Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W198230844', 'doi': None, 'title': "Spain Gains World Attention as Public Relations Comes of Age: '92 Events and EC Status Attract New International Partners", 'display_name': "Spain Gains World Attention as Public Relations Comes of Age: '92 Events and EC Status Attract New International Partners", 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W198230844', 'mag': '198230844'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-12419457/spain-gains-world-attention-as-public-relations-comes', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S27475527', 'display_name': 'Public relations journal', 'issn_l': '0033-3670', 'issn': ['0033-3670'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316515', 'host_organization_name': 'Public Relations Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316515'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Public Relations Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012761266', 'display_name': 'Ray Josephs', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ray Josephs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077642195', 'display_name': 'Juanita W. Josephs', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Juanita W. Josephs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.611338, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': '48', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '18', 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13625', 'display_name': 'Journalism and Media Studies', 'score': 0.9422, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3315', 'display_name': 'Communication'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13625', 'display_name': 'Journalism and Media Studies', 'score': 0.9422, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3315', 'display_name': 'Communication'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13624', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences and Policies', 'score': 0.9013, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3300', 'display_name': 'General Social Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sophistication', 'display_name': 'Sophistication', 'score': 0.5731526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cornerstone', 'display_name': 'Cornerstone', 'score': 0.5063213}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168725872', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663', 'display_name': 'Sophistication', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5731526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780616401', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133673', 'display_name': 'Cornerstone', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5063213}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46682543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910001868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458', 'display_name': 'European union', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4452393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44426244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136264566', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810', 'display_name': 'Economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38208336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34829697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31602907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155202549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803', 'display_name': 'International trade', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23586693}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23278195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21038237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14689714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1396485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-12419457/spain-gains-world-attention-as-public-relations-comes', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S27475527', 'display_name': 'Public relations journal', 'issn_l': '0033-3670', 'issn': ['0033-3670'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316515', 'host_organization_name': 'Public Relations Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316515'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Public Relations Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.5, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W74133713', 'https://openalex.org/W562209338', 'https://openalex.org/W319158430', 'https://openalex.org/W3027504733', 'https://openalex.org/W2993635246', 'https://openalex.org/W280123301', 'https://openalex.org/W279123983', 'https://openalex.org/W268836919', 'https://openalex.org/W261257790', 'https://openalex.org/W252664637', 'https://openalex.org/W242162', 'https://openalex.org/W2421180421', 'https://openalex.org/W236339442', 'https://openalex.org/W218443756', 'https://openalex.org/W212865087', 'https://openalex.org/W1983673788', 'https://openalex.org/W1604581965', 'https://openalex.org/W1592904244', 'https://openalex.org/W1522758889', 'https://openalex.org/W1513395699'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {"'92": [0], 'Events': [1], 'And': [2, 169], 'EC': [3], 'Status': [4], 'Attract': [5], 'New': [6, 109], 'International': [7, 9, 38], 'Partners': [8], 'events': [10, 61, 186, 203, 490, 509], 'and': [11, 67, 83, 150, 156, 176, 193, 226, 239, 309, 329, 343, 403, 564], 'celebrations': [12], 'taking': [13, 491], 'place': [14, 492], 'in': [15, 57, 117, 120, 127, 132, 138, 212, 237, 264, 282, 300, 306, 337, 373, 401, 414, 446, 459, 473, 493, 507, 523, 543, 558, 560, 580, 588, 598], 'Spain': [16, 106, 113, 197, 213, 265, 374, 460, 494], 'this': [17, 410, 495], 'year': [18], 'are': [19, 40, 159, 171, 246, 541, 583], 'providing': [20], 'the': [21, 30, 34, 46, 73, 78, 86, 96, 100, 108, 118, 206, 268, 292, 312, 338, 369, 387, 420, 434, 450, 487, 521, 549, 561, 589, 599, 603], 'country': [22, 123], 'with': [23, 130, 174, 311, 467, 470], 'increased': [24], 'visibility': [25], 'as': [26, 62, 64, 85, 92, 94, 214, 219, 221, 318, 320, 355, 570], 'a': [27, 42, 215, 222, 334, 344, 381, 440, 465, 529, 595], 'cornerstone': [28], 'of': [29, 33, 45, 55, 99, 103, 148, 164, 187, 208, 224, 231, 242, 253, 294, 314, 346, 359, 368, 452, 464, 489, 536, 576], 'southern': [31], 'tier': [32], 'expanding': [35, 247], 'European': [36, 88, 177, 192, 210, 551], 'Community.': [37], 'linkages': [39, 170], 'also': [41], 'key': [43], 'part': [44], 'growing': [47], 'Spanish': [48, 274, 286, 339], 'public': [49, 128, 152, 261, 279, 297, 370, 457, 538], 'relations': [50, 153, 262, 280, 298, 371, 458, 539], 'industry,': [51], 'which': [52, 234, 332, 545], 'has': [53, 235, 484], 'come': [54], 'age': [56], 'response': [58], 'to': [59, 107, 357, 397, 406, 416, 426, 433, 503, 516, 573], 'these': [60, 508], 'well': [63, 93, 220, 319], 'recent': [65], 'economic': [66], 'political': [68], 'changes.': [69], 'Hosting': [70], 'Expo': [71], "'92,": [72], 'international,': [74], '100-country': [75], 'business': [76, 257, 524], 'exposition,': [77], '1992': [79, 188], 'summer': [80], 'Olympic': [81], 'Games,': [82], 'serving': [84, 512], 'current': [87], 'Cultural': [89], 'Capital': [90], '-': [91], 'celebrating': [95], '500th': [97], 'anniversary': [98], 'Columbus': [101], 'Age': [102], 'Discoveryjourney': [104], 'from': [105, 424], 'World': [110], 'means': [111], 'that': [112, 260, 358], 'is': [114, 124, 166, 375, 413, 546, 594], 'very': [115, 382], 'much': [116], 'news': [119], '1992.': [121], 'The': [122, 184, 325, 365, 480], 'developing': [125], 'sophistication': [126], 'relations,': [129], 'growth': [131, 422, 429, 482], 'consultancies': [133, 499], 'accompanied': [134], 'by': [135, 528, 547, 555], 'an': [136], 'increase': [137], 'staff': [139], 'positions': [140], 'within': [141], 'organizations.': [142], "Spain's": [143, 243, 315, 537], 'practice': [144, 372], 'shows': [145], 'increasing': [146], 'use': [147], 'modem': [149], 'innovative': [151], 'methods.': [154], 'Fees': [155], 'professional': [157], 'standards': [158], 'rising.': [160], 'A': [161], 'new': [162], 'generation': [163], 'professionals': [165], 'being': [167, 172], 'groomed.': [168], 'formed': [173], 'U.S.': [175, 328, 531], 'firms': [178, 326, 391, 540, 586], '(see': [179, 198], 'box': [180], 'on': [181, 196], 'facing': [182], 'Page).': [183], 'major': [185], 'have': [189, 204], 'all': [190, 390, 602], 'focused': [191], 'global': [194], 'attention': [195], 'box,': [199], 'page': [200], '22).': [201], 'These': [255, 289], 'heightened': [205], 'interest': [207], 'many': [209, 498], 'companies': [211, 245], 'market': [216], 'for': [217, 476], 'products,': [218], 'producer': [223], 'goods': [225], "services;'": [227], 'said': [228], 'Alfredo': [229], 'Frafle': [230], 'Agencia': [232], 'A,': [233], 'offices': [236], 'Madrid': [238, 310], 'Barcelona.': [240, 581], 'Many': [241], 'leading': [244], 'their': [248, 278], 'markets': [249], 'into': [250], 'other': [251, 283, 510], 'areas': [252], 'Europe.': [254], 'international': [256], 'links': [258], 'mean': [259], 'activities': [263, 270, 299], 'will': [266], 'reflect': [267], 'professions': [269], 'elsewhere': [271, 587], 'In': [272], 'addition,': [273], 'organizations': [275], 'must': [276], 'focus': [277], 'efforts': [281], 'countries': [284], 'where': [285], 'interests': [287], 'lie.': [288], 'reporters': [290], 'spent': [291], 'month': [293], 'January': [295], 'researching': [296], 'Spain.': [301], 'Thirty-five': [302], 'interviews': [303], 'were': [304], 'conducted': [305], 'Barcelona,': [307, 559], 'Seville': [308], 'heads': [313], 'largest': [316, 550], 'firms,': [317], 'some': [321, 404], 'representative': [322], 'smaller': [323], 'firms.': [324], 'included': [327], 'U.K.': [330], 'leaders': [331], 'hold': [333], 'prominent': [335, 533], 'position': [336], 'market,': [340], 'independent': [341, 567], 'organizations,': [342], 'number': [345, 488], 'specialized': [347], 'consultants': [348], 'whose': [349], 'work': [350], 'can': [351], 'best': [352], 'be': [353, 526], 'described': [354], 'closer': [356], 'Washington,': [360], 'DC,': [361], 'or': [362, 399], 'state': [363], 'lobbyists.': [364], 'exact': [366], 'size': [367], 'unclear,': [376], 'but': [377], 'every': [378], 'sign': [379], 'demonstrates': [380], 'extensive': [383], 'growth,': [384], 'particularly': [385], 'since': [386], "mid-'80s.": [388], 'Virtually': [389], 'reported': [392], 'fee': [393], 'volume': [394], 'up': [395], '10%': [396], '20%': [398], 'more': [400], '1991,': [402], 'expected': [405], 'do': [407], 'even': [408], 'better': [409], 'year.': [411, 496], 'This': [412, 428], 'contrast': [415], 'earlier': [417], 'periods,': [418], 'when': [419], 'annual': [421], 'ran': [423], '25%': [425], '30%.': [427], 'was': [430, 444, 461], 'largely': [431], 'due': [432], "profession's": [435], 'relatively': [436, 584], 'small': [437], 'base': [438], 'after': [439], 'stable': [441], 'Socialist': [442], 'government': [443], 'elected': [445], '1982.': [447], 'Earlier,': [448], 'during': [449], 'days': [451], 'Dictator': [453], 'Francisco': [454], 'Franco,': [455], 'practicing': [456], 'arguably': [462], 'something': [463], 'contradiction,': [466], 'practitioners': [468], 'faced': [469], 'tremendous': [471], 'problems': [472], 'getting': [474], 'coverage': [475], 'private': [477], 'sector': [478], 'companies.': [479], 'high': [481], 'rate': [483], 'slowed': [485], 'despite': [486], 'Ironically,': [497], 'did': [500], 'not': [501], 'want': [502], 'get': [504], 'too': [505], 'involved': [506], 'than': [511], 'participating': [513], 'clients,': [514], 'according': [515, 572], 'those': [517], 'interviewed.': [518], 'They': [519], 'felt': [520], 'up-tick': [522], 'would': [525], 'followed': [527, 554], 'letdown.': [530], 'multinationals': [532], 'Nearly': [534], 'half': [535], 'located': [542], 'Madrid,': [544], 'far': [548], 'capital': [552], 'city,': [553], 'perhaps': [556], 'one-quarter': [557], 'up-and-coming,': [562], 'thriving': [563], 'often': [565], 'fiercely': [566], 'area': [568], 'known': [569], 'Cataluna,': [571], 'Jestis': [574], 'Ulled': [575, 577], '&': [578], 'Associates': [579], 'There': [582], 'few': [585], 'country,': [590], 'added': [591], 'Ulled,': [592], 'who': [593], 'national': [596], 'leader': [597], 'profession.': [600], 'Almost': [601], 'large': [604], 'U.': [605], '…': [606]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W198230844', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T21:04:29.423254', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}