Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1980576224', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2478/hepo-2013-0027', 'title': 'Development of organic cultivation of medicinal plants in the north india', 'display_name': 'Development of organic cultivation of medicinal plants in the north india', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1980576224', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2478/hepo-2013-0027', 'mag': '1980576224'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2478/hepo-2013-0027', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/hepo-2013-0027', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2738144069', 'display_name': 'Herba Polonica', 'issn_l': '0018-0599', 'issn': ['0018-0599', '2449-8343'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320322', 'host_organization_name': 'De Gruyter Open', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320322', 'https://openalex.org/P4310313990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['De Gruyter Open', 'De Gruyter'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/hepo-2013-0027', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5107843804', 'display_name': 'Afaq Ahmad Malik', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19716509', 'display_name': 'Jamia Hamdard', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dwxvb85', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19716509']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Afaq Ahmad Malik', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Botany, Hamdard University, New Delhi-110062, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Botany, Hamdard University, New Delhi-110062, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19716509']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001281388', 'display_name': 'Javed Ahmad', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6011-5238'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19716509', 'display_name': 'Jamia Hamdard', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dwxvb85', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19716509']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Javed Ahmad', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Botany, Hamdard University, New Delhi-110062, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Botany, Hamdard University, New Delhi-110062, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19716509']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060411079', 'display_name': 'M. Z. Abdin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7346-0719'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191365509', 'display_name': 'Hamdard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01zrv0z61', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I191365509']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M.Z. Abdin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Transgenic Plant Development, Hamdard University, New Delhi-110062, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Transgenic Plant Development, Hamdard University, New Delhi-110062, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191365509']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.762872, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': '59', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '97', 'last_page': '107'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10431', 'display_name': 'Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10431', 'display_name': 'Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13483', 'display_name': 'Herbal Medicine Research Studies', 'score': 0.9952, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2707', 'display_name': 'Complementary and alternative medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10225', 'display_name': 'Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity', 'score': 0.9923, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/aromatic-plants', 'display_name': 'Aromatic plants', 'score': 0.66589105}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779158651', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188840', 'display_name': 'Medicinal plants', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.79229814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992515104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170885', 'display_name': 'Aromatic plants', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66589105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134387633', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11395', 'display_name': 'Domestication', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65321827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118518473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451', 'display_name': 'Agriculture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6130576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49573386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54286561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350', 'display_name': 'Agroforestry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48876855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206139338', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355', 'display_name': 'Raw material', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48190287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150903083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42810524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38932365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556039675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035', 'display_name': 'Traditional medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3489952}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25846618}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13465461}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11334589}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09669727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2478/hepo-2013-0027', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/hepo-2013-0027', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2738144069', 'display_name': 'Herba Polonica', 'issn_l': '0018-0599', 'issn': ['0018-0599', '2449-8343'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320322', 'host_organization_name': 'De Gruyter Open', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320322', 'https://openalex.org/P4310313990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['De Gruyter Open', 'De Gruyter'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2478/hepo-2013-0027', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/hepo-2013-0027', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2738144069', 'display_name': 'Herba Polonica', 'issn_l': '0018-0599', 'issn': ['0018-0599', '2449-8343'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320322', 'host_organization_name': 'De Gruyter Open', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320322', 'https://openalex.org/P4310313990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['De Gruyter Open', 'De Gruyter'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.63, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1497662224', 'https://openalex.org/W1515467954', 'https://openalex.org/W172791633', 'https://openalex.org/W1954088352', 'https://openalex.org/W1981177404', 'https://openalex.org/W1981296192', 'https://openalex.org/W1987388744', 'https://openalex.org/W1994693652', 'https://openalex.org/W2013826583', 'https://openalex.org/W2025399383', 'https://openalex.org/W2053009947', 'https://openalex.org/W2054684645', 'https://openalex.org/W2062128349', 'https://openalex.org/W2063000127', 'https://openalex.org/W2069276991', 'https://openalex.org/W2106442634', 'https://openalex.org/W2124675470', 'https://openalex.org/W2142340920', 'https://openalex.org/W2151586280', 'https://openalex.org/W2183693943', 'https://openalex.org/W2184367740', 'https://openalex.org/W2315278485', 'https://openalex.org/W2334414406', 'https://openalex.org/W306355000', 'https://openalex.org/W4239452879', 'https://openalex.org/W4247078038'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4250860372', 'https://openalex.org/W3209803775', 'https://openalex.org/W3204594627', 'https://openalex.org/W3046064908', 'https://openalex.org/W2954911596', 'https://openalex.org/W2802048998', 'https://openalex.org/W2795292367', 'https://openalex.org/W2779782689', 'https://openalex.org/W2588876803', 'https://openalex.org/W1603048743'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Out': [1], 'of': [2, 20, 28, 64, 66, 72, 79, 84, 107, 139, 146, 154, 162, 172, 220, 228], '750,000': [3], 'known': [4], 'plants': [5, 16, 68, 87, 101, 174, 222], 'in': [6, 36, 117, 191, 206], 'the': [7, 61, 70, 85, 93, 96, 113, 135, 152, 155, 170], 'world,': [8], 'a': [9, 18, 198], 'major': [10], 'part': [11], 'are': [12, 90, 224], 'medicinal': [13, 67, 86, 100, 109, 173, 221], 'and': [14, 25, 33, 51, 77, 95, 131, 160, 184, 201], 'aromatic': [15], '-': [17], 'source': [19], 'raw': [21, 148], 'material': [22, 203], 'for': [23, 88, 98, 127, 169, 204, 218], 'folk': [24, 32], 'documented': [26, 34], 'systems': [27], 'medicines': [29], 'worldwide.': [30], 'The': [31, 57, 158], 'medicine': [35], 'India': [37], 'use': [38, 205], 'about': [39], '6,000': [40], 'plants,': [41], 'although,': [42], 'less': [43], 'than': [44], '50': [45], 'species': [46, 111], 'have': [47, 188], 'been': [48, 189], 'scientifically': [49], 'studied': [50], 'cultivated': [52], 'to': [53, 196, 215], 'any': [54], 'sizeable': [55], 'extent.': [56], 'main': [58], 'factor': [59], 'behind': [60], 'slow': [62], 'pace': [63], 'domestication': [65], 'is': [69, 102, 125, 134, 211], 'absence': [71], 'knowledge': [73], 'on': [74], 'cultivation': [75, 171, 219], 'practices': [76], 'lack': [78], 'suitable': [80], 'technology.': [81], 'About': [82], '90%': [83], 'trade': [89], 'harvested': [91], 'from': [92, 112, 180], 'wild': [94, 114], 'demand': [97], 'traditional': [99], 'increasing': [103], 'rapidly.': [104], 'Continuous': [105], 'exploitation': [106], 'several': [108], 'plant': [110], 'has': [115], 'resulted': [116], 'their': [118, 128], 'population': [119], 'decline.': [120], 'Hence,': [121, 195], 'an': [122, 212], 'effective': [123, 137], 'strategy': [124], 'needed': [126], 'sustainable': [129], 'utilization': [130], 'conservation.': [132, 140], 'Cultivation': [133, 141], 'most': [136], 'way': [138], 'can': [142], 'also': [143], 'ensure': [144, 197], 'production': [145], 'standardized': [147], 'materials.': [149], 'Thereby,': [150], 'enhances': [151], 'quality': [153], 'manufactured': [156], 'products.': [157, 194], 'methods': [159], 'techniques': [161], 'modern': [163], 'chemical': [164], 'agriculture': [165], 'cannot': [166], 'be': [167, 178], 'adopted': [168], 'as': [175], 'they': [176], 'should': [177], 'free': [179], 'harmful': [181, 186], 'residues.': [182], 'Pesticides': [183], 'other': [185], 'chemicals': [187], 'detected': [190], 'some': [192], 'herbal': [193, 207], 'safe,': [199], 'residue-free': [200], 'reliable': [202], 'drug': [208], 'industry,': [209], 'there': [210], 'urgent': [213], 'need': [214], 'adopt': [216], 'strategies': [217], 'that': [223], 'consistent': [225], 'with': [226], 'principles': [227], 'good': [229], 'agricultural': [230], 'practices.': [231]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1980576224', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T20:15:28.745459', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}