Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1979178500', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.02.013', 'title': 'Age limits on Middle Pleistocene glacial sediments from OSL dating, north Norfolk, UK', 'display_name': 'Age limits on Middle Pleistocene glacial sediments from OSL dating, north Norfolk, UK', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-05-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1979178500', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.02.013', 'mag': '1979178500'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.02.013', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S81424476', 'display_name': 'Quaternary Science Reviews', 'issn_l': '0277-3791', 'issn': ['0277-3791', '1873-457X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/4775/1/SPawley_QSR_08_Merge.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040843987', 'display_name': 'Steven Pawley', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5524-3320'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184558857', 'display_name': 'Royal Holloway University of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04g2vpn86', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I184558857']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven M. Pawley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geography Royal Holloway, University of London Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geography Royal Holloway, University of London Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184558857']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038867039', 'display_name': 'Richard M. Bailey', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4566-843X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'display_name': 'University of Oxford', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052gg0110', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard M. Bailey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Geography, Oxford University Centre for the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Geography, Oxford University Centre for the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031027326', 'display_name': 'James Rose', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8613-4792'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184558857', 'display_name': 'Royal Holloway University of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04g2vpn86', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I184558857']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James Rose', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geography Royal Holloway, University of London Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geography Royal Holloway, University of London Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184558857']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075822957', 'display_name': 'B.S.P. Moorlock', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I139290333', 'display_name': 'British Geological Survey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04a7gbp98', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139290333', 'https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184558857', 'display_name': 'Royal Holloway University of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04g2vpn86', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I184558857']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brian S.P. Moorlock', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK', 'Department of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London Egham Surrey TW20 0EX UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I139290333']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London Egham Surrey TW20 0EX UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184558857']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108359401', 'display_name': 'R.J.O. Hamblin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I139290333', 'display_name': 'British Geological Survey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04a7gbp98', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139290333', 'https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184558857', 'display_name': 'Royal Holloway University of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04g2vpn86', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I184558857']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard J.O. Hamblin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK', 'Department of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London Egham Surrey TW20 0EX UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I139290333']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London Egham Surrey TW20 0EX UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184558857']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049431201', 'display_name': 'S.J. Booth', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I139290333', 'display_name': 'British Geological Survey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04a7gbp98', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139290333', 'https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184558857', 'display_name': 'Royal Holloway University of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04g2vpn86', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I184558857']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven J. Booth', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK', 'Department of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London Egham Surrey TW20 0EX UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I139290333']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London Egham Surrey TW20 0EX UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184558857']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072967194', 'display_name': 'Jonathan R. Lee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8610-2400'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I139290333', 'display_name': 'British Geological Survey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04a7gbp98', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139290333', 'https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184558857', 'display_name': 'Royal Holloway University of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04g2vpn86', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I184558857']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jonathan R. Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK', 'Department of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London Egham Surrey TW20 0EX UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I139290333']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London Egham Surrey TW20 0EX UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184558857']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3660, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3660, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.382, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 129, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999919, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '27', 'issue': '13-14', 'first_page': '1363', 'last_page': '1377'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Geology and Paleoclimatology Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Geology and Paleoclimatology Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10965', 'display_name': 'Geological formations and processes', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1904', 'display_name': 'Earth-Surface Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10995', 'display_name': 'Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena', 'score': 0.9925, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2304', 'display_name': 'Environmental Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/outwash-plain', 'display_name': 'Outwash plain', 'score': 0.8763431}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chronology', 'display_name': 'Chronology', 'score': 0.71794945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-isotope-stage', 'display_name': 'Marine isotope stage', 'score': 0.70058644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/last-glacial-maximum', 'display_name': 'Last Glacial Maximum', 'score': 0.45523667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoluminescence-dating', 'display_name': 'Thermoluminescence dating', 'score': 0.42025802}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15739521', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602963', 'display_name': 'Glacial period', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9200252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59655404', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670772', 'display_name': 'Outwash plain', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8763431}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8153304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53570757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25546', 'display_name': 'Pleistocene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8100543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181536285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130788', 'display_name': 'Chronology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71794945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780518792', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166215', 'display_name': 'Marine isotope stage', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.70058644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4999051}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188291805', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1979625', 'display_name': 'Last Glacial Maximum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45523667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100834320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666', 'display_name': 'Glacier', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42201954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110307207', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2727388', 'display_name': 'Thermoluminescence dating', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42025802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186240526', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487294', 'display_name': 'Interglacial', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.39661556}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.02.013', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S81424476', 'display_name': 'Quaternary Science Reviews', 'issn_l': '0277-3791', 'issn': ['0277-3791', '1873-457X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/4775/1/SPawley_QSR_08_Merge.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/4775/1/SPawley_QSR_08_Merge.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400758', 'display_name': 'NERC Open Research Archive (Natural Environment Research Council)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'host_organization_name': 'Natural Environment Research Council', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141816643'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Natural Environment Research Council'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/4775/1/SPawley_QSR_08_Merge.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/4775/1/SPawley_QSR_08_Merge.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400758', 'display_name': 'NERC Open Research Archive (Natural Environment Research Council)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'host_organization_name': 'Natural Environment Research Council', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141816643'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Natural Environment Research Council'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.89, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 92, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1492524608', 'https://openalex.org/W1578067564', 'https://openalex.org/W1612927609', 'https://openalex.org/W1636941506', 'https://openalex.org/W1662256690', 'https://openalex.org/W189852231', 'https://openalex.org/W1964743375', 'https://openalex.org/W1964829820', 'https://openalex.org/W1964872761', 'https://openalex.org/W1965654882', 'https://openalex.org/W1967084735', 'https://openalex.org/W1967594252', 'https://openalex.org/W1968900699', 'https://openalex.org/W1970421468', 'https://openalex.org/W1970848774', 'https://openalex.org/W1971680611', 'https://openalex.org/W1975200830', 'https://openalex.org/W1976765236', 'https://openalex.org/W1977805458', 'https://openalex.org/W1980425636', 'https://openalex.org/W1986543203', 'https://openalex.org/W1987534795', 'https://openalex.org/W1988989765', 'https://openalex.org/W1990159225', 'https://openalex.org/W1993165032', 'https://openalex.org/W1997977860', 'https://openalex.org/W2003856860', 'https://openalex.org/W2006490350', 'https://openalex.org/W2010495150', 'https://openalex.org/W2015101268', 'https://openalex.org/W2017200757', 'https://openalex.org/W2020325001', 'https://openalex.org/W2024939438', 'https://openalex.org/W2032115121', 'https://openalex.org/W2035793539', 'https://openalex.org/W2037776627', 'https://openalex.org/W2037851277', 'https://openalex.org/W2039584746', 'https://openalex.org/W2042647557', 'https://openalex.org/W2045980494', 'https://openalex.org/W2049392945', 'https://openalex.org/W2049484106', 'https://openalex.org/W2052584010', 'https://openalex.org/W205484013', 'https://openalex.org/W2057737727', 'https://openalex.org/W2061777494', 'https://openalex.org/W2066289600', 'https://openalex.org/W2066592462', 'https://openalex.org/W2067628429', 'https://openalex.org/W2068155789', 'https://openalex.org/W2068668124', 'https://openalex.org/W2075618863', 'https://openalex.org/W2076536180', 'https://openalex.org/W2078976058', 'https://openalex.org/W2079943478', 'https://openalex.org/W2081402775', 'https://openalex.org/W2089175797', 'https://openalex.org/W2089819450', 'https://openalex.org/W2089905167', 'https://openalex.org/W2091643973', 'https://openalex.org/W2094408279', 'https://openalex.org/W2095111152', 'https://openalex.org/W2097934092', 'https://openalex.org/W2101811945', 'https://openalex.org/W2123027225', 'https://openalex.org/W2127202626', 'https://openalex.org/W2133116420', 'https://openalex.org/W2134565599', 'https://openalex.org/W2142444917', 'https://openalex.org/W2145185145', 'https://openalex.org/W2156003352', 'https://openalex.org/W2159826862', 'https://openalex.org/W2163745254', 'https://openalex.org/W2164982993', 'https://openalex.org/W2166302081', 'https://openalex.org/W2167381481', 'https://openalex.org/W2237681462', 'https://openalex.org/W2310897859', 'https://openalex.org/W2317366945', 'https://openalex.org/W2328822140', 'https://openalex.org/W252642993', 'https://openalex.org/W2596015083', 'https://openalex.org/W2622104715', 'https://openalex.org/W2796579234', 'https://openalex.org/W2797971776', 'https://openalex.org/W2798253418', 'https://openalex.org/W2978647018', 'https://openalex.org/W4250311544', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W611110287', 'https://openalex.org/W624929445', 'https://openalex.org/W657397921'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4246804231', 'https://openalex.org/W413740783', 'https://openalex.org/W3157790327', 'https://openalex.org/W2753021205', 'https://openalex.org/W2580008456', 'https://openalex.org/W2154865426', 'https://openalex.org/W2106398178', 'https://openalex.org/W2021780604', 'https://openalex.org/W1999921196', 'https://openalex.org/W1519698104'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1979178500', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T14:23:08.128069', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}