Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1977175362', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1578-2190(08)70355-x', 'title': 'Did the Duchess of Urbino have Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia?', 'display_name': 'Did the Duchess of Urbino have Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia?', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1977175362', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1578-2190(08)70355-x', 'mag': '1977175362', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19087817'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1578-2190(08)70355-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2755888424', 'display_name': 'Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas', 'issn_l': '0001-7310', 'issn': ['0001-7310', '1578-2190', '1695-4734'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1578-2190(08)70355-x', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051478600', 'display_name': 'C. Serrano‐Falcón', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148005', 'display_name': 'Hospital de Guadarrama', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ngx7r22', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139293', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148005']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Serrano-Falcón', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['FEA Dermatología, Hospital Alta Resolución de Guadix, Granada, España.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'FEA Dermatología, Hospital Alta Resolución de Guadix, Granada, España.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148005']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021388860', 'display_name': 'S. Serrano‐Ortega', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I173304897', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Granada', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04njjy449', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I173304897']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Serrano-Ortega', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cátedra de Dermatología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cátedra de Dermatología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I173304897']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 1900, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2049, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1900, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2049, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.670494, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 78, 'max': 80}, 'biblio': {'volume': '99', 'issue': '9', 'first_page': '737', 'last_page': '738'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11167', 'display_name': 'Hair Growth and Disorders', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2748', 'display_name': 'Urology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11167', 'display_name': 'Hair Growth and Disorders', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2748', 'display_name': 'Urology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13597', 'display_name': 'Medicine and Dermatology Studies History', 'score': 0.9931, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2708', 'display_name': 'Dermatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11172', 'display_name': 'Dermatologic Treatments and Research', 'score': 0.9886, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2708', 'display_name': 'Dermatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5355814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16005928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171', 'display_name': 'Dermatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4898667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34356433}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000505', 'descriptor_name': 'Alopecia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005197', 'descriptor_name': 'Famous Persons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010151', 'descriptor_name': 'Paintings', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000505', 'descriptor_name': 'Alopecia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049668', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 15th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007558', 'descriptor_name': 'Italy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1578-2190(08)70355-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2755888424', 'display_name': 'Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas', 'issn_l': '0001-7310', 'issn': ['0001-7310', '1578-2190', '1695-4734'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19087817', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1578-2190(08)70355-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2755888424', 'display_name': 'Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas', 'issn_l': '0001-7310', 'issn': ['0001-7310', '1578-2190', '1695-4734'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.45, 'display_name': 'Gender equality', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 9, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1996062247', 'https://openalex.org/W1997703568', 'https://openalex.org/W2007488750', 'https://openalex.org/W2009061089', 'https://openalex.org/W2379524559', 'https://openalex.org/W2411200801', 'https://openalex.org/W2807972445', 'https://openalex.org/W29170581', 'https://openalex.org/W4252262541'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3183948672', 'https://openalex.org/W3173606202', 'https://openalex.org/W3110381201', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2935909890', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2758277628', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'temporofrontoparietal': [0], 'hairline,': [1, 252], 'and': [2, 50, 66, 93, 107, 164, 195, 236, 242, 260, 307, 330, 347, 362, 372, 407, 410], 'perhaps': [3], 'alopecia': [4, 58, 222, 265, 309, 317, 478], 'of': [5, 18, 57, 87, 97, 109, 124, 130, 135, 166, 176, 183, 186, 193, 209, 218, 249, 258, 266, 272, 286, 298, 313, 316, 321, 336, 340, 359, 364, 368, 402, 427, 477, 486], 'both': [6, 104], 'eyebrows,': [7], 'seen': [8, 62], 'most': [9], 'clearly': [10], 'on': [11, 113, 147, 353], 'the': [12, 19, 22, 64, 76, 90, 95, 105, 110, 133, 136, 153, 172, 177, 207, 210, 250, 267, 283, 287, 295, 299, 304, 314, 360, 383, 400, 404, 408, 425, 433, 453, 460, 484], 'brow': [13], 'line.': [14], 'A': [15], 'contemporary': [16], 'bust': [17], 'Duchess': [20, 165, 363, 438, 461, 485], 'at': [21, 378], 'Barguello': [23], 'Museum,': [24], 'also': [25], 'in': [26, 73, 169, 226, 270, 294, 325, 344, 422], 'Florence': [27], '(Figure': [28, 200], '2),': [29], 'would': [30, 470], 'seem': [31, 471], 'to': [32, 102, 140, 151, 206, 391, 472], 'confirm': [33, 141], 'this': [34, 55, 80], 'impression': [35], 'as': [36, 303], 'it': [37], 'bears': [38], 'a': [39, 85, 184, 213, 246, 254, 417, 428, 440, 475, 480], 'similar': [40], 'appearance.': [41], 'Arguments': [42], 'against': [43, 424], 'PFFA': [44], 'include,': [45], 'primarily,': [46], 'her': [47], 'very': [48, 255], 'young': [49], 'definitely': [51], 'premenopausal': [52], 'age.': [53], 'However,': [54], 'form': [56, 112], 'has': [59, 439], 'occasionally': [60], 'been': [61, 71], 'before': [63], 'menopause4,5,7': [65], 'rare': [67], 'cases': [68], 'have': [69, 100, 448, 462, 488], 'even': [70], 'known': [72], 'men.8': [74], 'Whatever': [75], 'truth': [77], 'may': [78], 'be,': [79], 'portrait': [81, 358, 367, 415, 454], 'presents': [82], 'us': [83], 'with': [84, 116, 212, 282, 412], 'work': [86, 181], 'delicate': [88], 'beauty—where': [89], 'jewels,': [91], 'brocades,': [92], 'Throughout': [94], 'history': [96], 'art,': [98], 'painters': [99], 'attempted': [101], 'reflect': [103], 'beauty': [106], 'imperfections': [108], 'human': [111], 'their': [114], 'canvases': [115], 'greater': [117], 'or': [118], 'lesser': [119], 'success.': [120], 'There': [121], 'are': [122, 376], '“representations”': [123], 'many': [125], 'skin': [126, 443], 'diseases': [127], 'within': [128], 'works': [129, 398], 'art.': [131], 'In': [132], 'absence': [134, 320], 'complementary': [137], 'evidence': [138], 'needed': [139], 'clinical': [142], 'diagnosis,': [143], 'we': [144, 375], 'must': [145], 'rely': [146], 'astute': [148], 'observation': [149], 'alone': [150], 'provide': [152], 'foundation': [154], 'for': [155], 'our': [156], 'suspicions.': [157], 'Piero': [158, 386], 'della': [159, 387], 'Francesca’s': [160], 'painting': [161], 'The': [162, 180, 357, 414, 437], 'Duke': [163, 192, 361], 'Urbino': [167, 487], 'hangs': [168], 'Room': [170], '7,': [171], 'early': [173], 'Renaissance': [174], 'section,': [175], 'Uffizi': [178], 'Gallery.': [179], 'consists': [182], 'pair': [185], 'portraits': [187], 'depicting': [188], 'Federico': [189, 369], 'de': [190, 370], 'Montefeltro,': [191], 'Urbino,': [194], 'his': [196], 'wife': [197], 'Battista': [198, 333, 373, 420], 'Sforza': [199, 374, 421], '1).': [201], 'Our': [202], 'attention': [203], 'was': [204, 342, 455], 'drawn': [205], 'appearance': [208, 469], 'Duchess,': [211], 'receding': [214, 482], 'frontotemporoparietal': [215], 'hairline': [216], 'reminiscent': [217], 'postmenopausal': [219], 'frontal': [220, 465], 'fibrosing': [221, 466], '(PFFA).': [223], 'PFFA,': [224], 'described': [225], '1994': [227], 'by': [228, 245], 'Kossard,1': [229], 'mostly': [230], 'affects': [231], 'women': [232], 'aged': [233, 349], 'between': [234], '49': [235], '83': [237], 'years-old': [238], '(mean,': [239], '64': [240], 'years)': [241], 'is': [243, 291, 416], 'characterized': [244], 'symmetrical': [247], 'recession': [248], 'frontotemporal': [251], 'causing': [253], 'characteristic': [256, 481], 'band': [257, 476], 'pallid': [259], 'uniform': [261], 'scarring': [262, 308], 'alopecia.': [263, 278], 'Associated': [264], 'eyebrows': [268], 'occurs': [269], '62%': [271], 'cases,': [273, 327], 'and,': [274, 324], 'less': [275], 'frequently,': [276], 'axillary': [277], 'Histological': [279], 'findings': [280], 'vary': [281], 'developmental': [284], 'stage': [285], 'illness.': [288], 'Initially,': [289], 'there': [290], 'lichenoid': [292], 'infiltrate': [293], 'upper': [296], 'part': [297], 'follicle': [300], 'that': [301, 430, 445, 452], 'disappears': [302], 'illness': [305], 'advances': [306], 'sets': [310], 'in.': [311], 'Examination': [312], 'areas': [315], 'reveals': [318], 'an': [319, 450], 'follicular': [322, 328], 'orifices': [323], 'some': [326, 446], 'hyperkeratosis': [329], 'perifollicular': [331], 'erythema.2-5': [332], 'Sforza,': [334, 338], 'daughter': [335], 'Alexander': [337], 'Lord': [339], 'Pesaro,': [341], 'born': [343], 'January': [345], '1446': [346], 'died': [348], '26': [350], 'years': [351], 'old': [352], 'July': [354], '6,': [355], '1472.': [356], 'Urbino—the': [365], 'double': [366], 'Montefeltro': [371], 'looking': [377], 'today—was': [379], 'completed': [380], 'after': [381], '1469,': [382], 'year': [384], 'when': [385], 'Francesca': [388], 'first': [389], 'came': [390], 'Urbino—a': [392], 'city': [393], 'where': [394], 'he': [395], 'painted': [396], 'other': [397], 'including': [399], 'Flagellation': [401], 'Christ,': [403], 'Senigallia': [405], 'Madonna,': [406], 'Madonna': [409], 'Child': [411], 'Saints.': [413], 'diptych': [418], 'showing': [419], 'profile,': [423], 'background': [426], 'landscape': [429], 'possibly': [431], 'depicts': [432], 'fields': [434], 'around': [435], 'Urbino.': [436], 'curiously': [441], 'pale': [442], 'tone': [444], 'specialists': [447], 'interpreted': [449], 'indication': [451], 'commissioned': [456], 'posthumously.6': [457], 'But': [458], 'could': [459], 'suffered': [463], 'from': [464], 'alopecia?': [467], 'Her': [468], 'imply': [473], 'this:': [474], 'producing': [479], 'Did': [483], 'Frontal': [489], 'Fibrosing': [490], 'Alopecia?': [491]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1977175362', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T09:10:45.775886', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}