Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1938121240', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/jphs.12038', 'title': 'Prescription pattern of antimalarial drugs in a Nigerian tertiary institution before and after the 2005 policy', 'display_name': 'Prescription pattern of antimalarial drugs in a Nigerian tertiary institution before and after the 2005 policy', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-10-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1938121240', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/jphs.12038', 'mag': '1938121240'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/jphs.12038', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S16563193', 'display_name': 'Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research', 'issn_l': '1759-8885', 'issn': ['1759-8885', '1759-8893'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049629338', 'display_name': 'S. E. Aghahowa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6627-239X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I6406202', 'display_name': 'University of Benin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mznrw11', 'country_code': 'NG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I6406202']}], 'countries': ['NG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sylvester E. Aghahowa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , University of Benin , Benin City, Nigeria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , University of Benin , Benin City, Nigeria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I6406202']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025639576', 'display_name': 'Hopé Obianwu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I6406202', 'display_name': 'University of Benin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mznrw11', 'country_code': 'NG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I6406202']}], 'countries': ['NG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hope O. Obianwu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , University of Benin , Benin City, Nigeria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , University of Benin , Benin City, Nigeria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I6406202']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026013770', 'display_name': 'Ambrose O. Isah', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-7720'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I6406202', 'display_name': 'University of Benin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mznrw11', 'country_code': 'NG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I6406202']}], 'countries': ['NG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ambrose O. Isah', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine; School of Medicine; University of Benin; Benin City Nigeria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine; School of Medicine; University of Benin; Benin City Nigeria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I6406202']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2132, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 2615, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.644, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.705358, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 76, 'max': 78}, 'biblio': {'volume': '5', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '75', 'last_page': '78'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10091', 'display_name': 'Malaria Research and Control', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10091', 'display_name': 'Malaria Research and Control', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12878', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting', 'score': 0.9693, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10211', 'display_name': 'Computational Drug Discovery Methods', 'score': 0.9618, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/halofantrine', 'display_name': 'Halofantrine', 'score': 0.9270745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lumefantrine', 'display_name': 'Lumefantrine', 'score': 0.8436682}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/artemether', 'display_name': 'Artemether', 'score': 0.798386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/amodiaquine', 'display_name': 'Amodiaquine', 'score': 0.6869862}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/artesunate', 'display_name': 'Artesunate', 'score': 0.5549317}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777498558', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947595', 'display_name': 'Halofantrine', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.9270745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780780316', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904464', 'display_name': 'Lumefantrine', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8436682}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8358668}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777199930', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736270', 'display_name': 'Mefloquine', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8320318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778118209', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416199', 'display_name': 'Artemether', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.798386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2426938', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478', 'display_name': 'Medical prescription', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74785304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776992834', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239569', 'display_name': 'Amodiaquine', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6869862}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776120307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426921', 'display_name': 'Artemisinin', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.65789735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778059366', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q707939', 'display_name': 'Artesunate', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5549317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778048844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156', 'display_name': 'Malaria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5532691}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777425658', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422438', 'display_name': 'Chloroquine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45650774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40952772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556039675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035', 'display_name': 'Traditional medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39683467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778371730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311383', 'display_name': 'Plasmodium falciparum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.13972023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/jphs.12038', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S16563193', 'display_name': 'Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research', 'issn_l': '1759-8885', 'issn': ['1759-8885', '1759-8893'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.85, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 17, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1990589839', 'https://openalex.org/W2011262436', 'https://openalex.org/W2012334590', 'https://openalex.org/W2012967046', 'https://openalex.org/W2025306509', 'https://openalex.org/W2057204208', 'https://openalex.org/W2076050530', 'https://openalex.org/W2101526648', 'https://openalex.org/W2127154308', 'https://openalex.org/W2137356518', 'https://openalex.org/W2145397373', 'https://openalex.org/W2150414908', 'https://openalex.org/W2158220342', 'https://openalex.org/W2185037591', 'https://openalex.org/W2261662069', 'https://openalex.org/W3145026314', 'https://openalex.org/W4239367856'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390274287', 'https://openalex.org/W3117177187', 'https://openalex.org/W2183048161', 'https://openalex.org/W2154497108', 'https://openalex.org/W2140107000', 'https://openalex.org/W2133400123', 'https://openalex.org/W2126585535', 'https://openalex.org/W2121773503', 'https://openalex.org/W2070081980', 'https://openalex.org/W1986157624'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Following': [0], 'a': [1, 40, 140, 239], 'change': [2, 125, 186, 251], 'in': [3, 9, 17, 39, 143, 252, 258], 'the': [4, 32, 46, 71, 81, 99, 117, 123, 135, 153, 165, 169, 174, 184, 204, 212, 223, 246, 250, 253], 'policy': [5, 47, 100, 124, 136, 166, 185, 205, 254], 'for': [6, 84, 255], 'malaria': [7], 'treatment': [8, 257], 'Nigeria,': [10], 'artemisinin-based': [11], 'combination': [12], 'therapies': [13], '(ACTs)': [14], 'were': [15, 94, 161, 180, 199, 216, 222, 227], 'adopted': [16], '2005': [18], 'as': [19, 209, 230], 'first-line': [20], 'therapy': [21], 'instead': [22], 'of': [23, 28, 34, 36, 52, 73, 106, 110, 146, 152, 191], 'chloroquine': [24, 177], 'due': [25], 'to': [26, 243], 'reports': [27], 'resistance.': [29], 'We': [30], 'assessed': [31, 55], 'pattern': [33, 51, 145], 'prescription': [35, 50, 147], 'antimalarial': [37, 85, 111], 'drugs': [38, 86], 'tertiary': [41], 'institution': [42, 248], 'before': [43, 96, 122, 157, 164, 183], 'and': [44, 63, 90, 97, 168, 178, 187, 193, 197, 220], 'after': [45, 66, 98, 134, 173, 203], 'change.': [48, 137, 206], 'The': [49, 103, 233], 'antimalarials': [53], 'was': [54, 116, 130, 139, 155, 238], 'by': [56, 211], 'systematic': [57], 'random': [58], 'sampling': [59], 'between': [60], 'January': [61], '2001': [62], 'December': [64], '2008,': [65], 'obtaining': [67], 'ethics': [68], 'permission': [69], 'from': [70, 241], 'University': [72], 'Benin': [74, 77], 'Teaching': [75], 'Hospital,': [76], 'City,': [78], 'Nigeria.': [79], 'Of': [80], '4000': [82], 'prescriptions': [83, 93, 104], 'assessed,': [87], '2041': [88], '(51.03%)': [89], '1959': [91], '(48.98%)': [92], 'utilized': [95], 'change,': [101, 167], 'respectively.': [102], 'consisted': [105], '19': [107], 'different': [108], 'types': [109], 'drug.': [112], 'Chloroquine': [113], '(847,': [114], '41.58%)': [115], 'most': [118, 131], 'frequently': [119, 132], 'prescribed': [120, 133, 156, 163, 182, 201, 229], 'drug': [121], 'whereas': [126], 'artemether/lumefantrine': [127], '(394,': [128], '20.11%)': [129], 'There': [138], 'significant': [141], 'difference': [142], 'their': [144], '(P': [148], '<': [149], '0.05).': [150], 'None': [151], 'ACTs': [154, 225, 244], '2005.': [158, 259], 'Artemisinin': [159], 'derivatives': [160], 'monotherapeutically': [162], 'proportion': [170], 'increased': [171], 'significantly': [172], 'adoption.': [175], 'Also,': [176], 'sulphadoxine/pyrimethamine': [179], 'widely': [181], 'dropped': [188], 'afterwards,': [189], 'irrespective': [190], 'dosage': [192], 'formulation.': [194], 'Halofantrine,': [195], 'quinidine/quinine': [196], 'sulphadoxine/pyrimethamine/mefloquine': [198], 'not': [200, 217, 228], 'singly': [202], 'Other': [207], 'combinations': [208], 'recommended': [210], 'World': [213], 'Health': [214], 'Organization': [215], 'prescribed.': [218], 'Artesunate/mefloquine': [219], 'artesunate/amodiaquine': [221], 'only': [224], 'that': [226, 236], 'co-formulated': [231], 'tablets.': [232], 'study': [234, 247], 'showed': [235], 'there': [237], 'shift': [240], 'monotherapies': [242], 'at': [245], 'following': [249], 'malarial': [256]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1938121240', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T04:16:10.646668', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}