Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1536706181', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/leader.ftr6.14142009.10', 'title': 'Talk to Me: Issues in Acquiring Spoken Language for Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders', 'display_name': 'Talk to Me: Issues in Acquiring Spoken Language for Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1536706181', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/leader.ftr6.14142009.10', 'mag': '1536706181'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/leader.ftr6.14142009.10', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764768849', 'display_name': 'ASHA Leader', 'issn_l': '1085-9586', 'issn': ['1085-9586'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320281', 'host_organization_name': 'American Speech–Language–Hearing Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320281'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Speech–Language–Hearing Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069230620', 'display_name': 'Rhea Paul', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'display_name': 'Google (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00njsd438', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128969']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Rhea Paul', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Google Scholar'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Google Scholar', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5069230620'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.434, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 8, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.549282, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 82, 'max': 83}, 'biblio': {'volume': '14', 'issue': '14', 'first_page': '10', 'last_page': '13'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10106', 'display_name': 'Autism Spectrum Disorders', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10106', 'display_name': 'Autism Spectrum Disorders', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13258', 'display_name': 'Genetic and Neurodevelopmental Aspects of Williams Syndrome', 'score': 0.9898, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2806', 'display_name': 'Developmental Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12060', 'display_name': "Impact of Media on Children's Development", 'score': 0.9859, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/spoken-language', 'display_name': 'Spoken language', 'score': 0.6331928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/augmentative-and-alternative-communication', 'display_name': 'Augmentative and Alternative Communication', 'score': 0.557092}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205778803', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404', 'display_name': 'Autism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7823901}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776230583', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322198', 'display_name': 'Spoken language', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6331928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.52165794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C156778621', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365748', 'display_name': 'Spectrum (functional analysis)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47283277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4116813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33624697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06970197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/leader.ftr6.14142009.10', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764768849', 'display_name': 'ASHA Leader', 'issn_l': '1085-9586', 'issn': ['1085-9586'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320281', 'host_organization_name': 'American Speech–Language–Hearing Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320281'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Speech–Language–Hearing Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.7}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 51, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1504667834', 'https://openalex.org/W1542547675', 'https://openalex.org/W1574339853', 'https://openalex.org/W1585757336', 'https://openalex.org/W1594879569', 'https://openalex.org/W1945475712', 'https://openalex.org/W1966513552', 'https://openalex.org/W1969260370', 'https://openalex.org/W1971939300', 'https://openalex.org/W1979748166', 'https://openalex.org/W1980309199', 'https://openalex.org/W1987066252', 'https://openalex.org/W2000985349', 'https://openalex.org/W2011434104', 'https://openalex.org/W2015164726', 'https://openalex.org/W2020967694', 'https://openalex.org/W2021665999', 'https://openalex.org/W2037716870', 'https://openalex.org/W2040628435', 'https://openalex.org/W2042541635', 'https://openalex.org/W2046265374', 'https://openalex.org/W2046400951', 'https://openalex.org/W2047251497', 'https://openalex.org/W2051186352', 'https://openalex.org/W2087739164', 'https://openalex.org/W2092740564', 'https://openalex.org/W2096797937', 'https://openalex.org/W2097737970', 'https://openalex.org/W2099996266', 'https://openalex.org/W2109287330', 'https://openalex.org/W2111601289', 'https://openalex.org/W2115684680', 'https://openalex.org/W2117126949', 'https://openalex.org/W2121491345', 'https://openalex.org/W2131842709', 'https://openalex.org/W2138574607', 'https://openalex.org/W2141742777', 'https://openalex.org/W2143287186', 'https://openalex.org/W2154218685', 'https://openalex.org/W2164311321', 'https://openalex.org/W2166517048', 'https://openalex.org/W2167217192', 'https://openalex.org/W2980877534', 'https://openalex.org/W3023975726', 'https://openalex.org/W4206644667', 'https://openalex.org/W4229965134', 'https://openalex.org/W4251241722', 'https://openalex.org/W4301049852', 'https://openalex.org/W561039973', 'https://openalex.org/W617139263', 'https://openalex.org/W621433099'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W633922780', 'https://openalex.org/W4392709339', 'https://openalex.org/W4378085486', 'https://openalex.org/W4310092953', 'https://openalex.org/W4280602684', 'https://openalex.org/W3133980636', 'https://openalex.org/W2227393071', 'https://openalex.org/W2166141227', 'https://openalex.org/W2082102603', 'https://openalex.org/W1995350144'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'You': [0], 'have': [1, 168, 179, 190, 198, 761, 1192, 1611, 3002], 'accessThe': [2], 'ASHA': [3], 'Leader': [4], 'ArchiveFeature1': [5], 'Nov': [6, 4113], '2009Talk': [7], 'to': [8, 35, 144, 158, 251, 283, 305, 358, 407, 543, 569, 596, 614, 625, 637, 649, 665, 680, 763, 786, 811, 825, 902, 907, 920, 929, 952, 970, 1088, 1106, 1120, 1191, 1310, 1354, 1359, 1369, 1384, 1409, 1419, 1441, 1469, 1484, 1526, 1544, 1569, 1591, 1599, 1657, 1719, 1761, 1858, 1904, 2069, 2074, 2106, 2148, 2249, 2305, 2345, 2362, 2368, 2398, 2416, 2460, 2486, 2492, 2524, 2584, 2793, 3122, 3730, 3864, 3966, 4014, 4105], 'Me:': [9], 'Issues': [10], 'in': [11, 45, 85, 96, 204, 207, 330, 336, 371, 434, 490, 508, 586, 602, 693, 715, 752, 781, 784, 799, 842, 856, 932, 1037, 1059, 1144, 1173, 1226, 1255, 1508, 1872, 2063, 2108, 2159, 2162, 2176, 2191, 2219, 2263, 2268, 2272, 2310, 2391, 2401, 2435, 2463, 2494, 2506, 2603, 2668, 2769, 2810, 2880, 2963, 3021, 3035, 3060, 3092, 3144, 3173, 3376, 3379, 3461, 3505, 3561, 3589, 3635, 3656, 3742, 3840, 3846, 3883, 3914, 3941, 3968, 4111], 'Acquiring': [12], 'Spoken': [13], 'Language': [14, 2742, 3386, 3653], 'for': [15, 73, 113, 150, 182, 194, 309, 327, 353, 402, 445, 457, 519, 551, 579, 670, 697, 708, 725, 829, 988, 1042, 1150, 1194, 1233, 1252, 1343, 1748, 1793, 2282, 2289, 2295, 2489, 2582, 2592, 2701, 2744, 2798, 2825, 2864, 2923, 3169, 3242, 3276, 3331, 3507, 3516, 3686, 3833, 3988], 'Young': [16], 'Children': [17, 78, 153, 813, 1540], 'with': [18, 50, 75, 79, 123, 138, 154, 185, 230, 277, 312, 341, 346, 356, 375, 448, 460, 510, 562, 605, 728, 893, 934, 1020, 1062, 1126, 1129, 1175, 1181, 1185, 1258, 1327, 1379, 1393, 1462, 1495, 1562, 1884, 1953, 2171, 2246, 2274, 2292, 2329, 2348, 2375, 2405, 2430, 2530, 2586, 2632, 2634, 2671, 2704, 2771, 2827, 2867, 2925, 2966, 3063, 3099, 3128, 3171, 3212, 3246, 3278, 3295, 3297, 3335, 3434, 3463, 3518, 3541, 3567, 3637, 3688, 3835, 3870, 3944, 3964, 3990, 4045], 'Autism': [19, 394, 2546, 2707, 2776, 2835, 2971, 3141, 3216, 3232, 3252, 3413, 3595, 3691, 3880, 3921, 3948], 'Spectrum': [20], 'Disorders': [21], 'Rhea': [22, 25, 4059], 'PaulPhD,': [23], 'CCC-SLP': [24, 31], 'Paul': [26, 2815, 3363, 3383, 3399, 3421, 3452, 3469, 3662, 3751, 3774], 'Google': [27, 2597, 2611, 2713, 2737, 2752, 2782, 2818, 2874, 2909, 2937, 2978, 3009, 3045, 3077, 3107, 3153, 3180, 3222, 3284, 3344, 3361, 3397, 3419, 3450, 3495, 3523, 3550, 3623, 3675, 3698, 3719, 3754, 3779, 3821, 3853, 3892, 3953, 3974, 4023], 'Scholar': [28, 2565, 2598, 2612, 2653, 2689, 2714, 2738, 2753, 2783, 2819, 2842, 2875, 2910, 2938, 2979, 3010, 3046, 3078, 3108, 3154, 3181, 3223, 3259, 3285, 3313, 3345, 3362, 3398, 3420, 3451, 3496, 3524, 3551, 3582, 3603, 3624, 3644, 3676, 3699, 3720, 3755, 3780, 3822, 3854, 3893, 3928, 3954, 3975, 4002, 4024, 4056], ',': [29], 'PhD,': [30, 4061], 'https://doi.org/10.1044/leader.FTR6.14142009.10': [32], 'SectionsAbout': [33], 'ToolsAdd': [34], 'favorites': [36], 'ShareFacebookTwitterLinked': [37], 'In': [38, 362, 588, 748, 913, 2800, 3132], 'Speech-language': [39], 'pathologists': [40], 'play': [41, 3059], 'a': [42, 59, 147, 163, 191, 199, 302, 319, 516, 532, 721, 731, 963, 996, 1086, 1156, 1168, 1186, 1214, 1267, 1293, 1339, 1352, 1371, 1397, 1421, 1446, 1496, 1665, 1704, 1716, 1776, 1886, 1954, 2027, 2087, 2093, 2137, 2172, 2225, 2254, 2315, 2517, 2522, 2577, 2952, 3239, 3328, 3389], 'critical': [43], 'role': [44], 'the': [46, 64, 68, 106, 217, 243, 256, 272, 306, 333, 337, 364, 383, 388, 409, 421, 431, 442, 469, 536, 611, 621, 646, 661, 667, 674, 682, 716, 773, 836, 843, 853, 915, 921, 940, 946, 954, 978, 1005, 1038, 1090, 1132, 1148, 1151, 1240, 1307, 1311, 1335, 1367, 1389, 1404, 1452, 1455, 1458, 1463, 1471, 1477, 1480, 1486, 1509, 1581, 1584, 1595, 1607, 1613, 1650, 1676, 1687, 1698, 1707, 1720, 1728, 1734, 1742, 1749, 1754, 1763, 1767, 1800, 1824, 1834, 1849, 1865, 1873, 1892, 1910, 1918, 1921, 1924, 1927, 1933, 1938, 1947, 1959, 1972, 1984, 1987, 2012, 2046, 2064, 2067, 2101, 2118, 2144, 2169, 2177, 2185, 2188, 2212, 2217, 2220, 2231, 2283, 2290, 2338, 2380, 2392, 2418, 2443, 2452, 2490, 2498, 2510, 2526, 2534, 2545, 2590, 2626, 2676, 2996, 3271, 3442, 3514, 3562, 3590, 3705, 3709, 3728, 3841, 3915, 4068, 4073], 'treatment': [47, 652, 669, 687, 823, 1561, 1598, 1647, 1722, 1782, 2832, 3123, 3591, 3865], 'of': [48, 62, 70, 99, 102, 115, 117, 136, 166, 202, 228, 258, 275, 293, 325, 332, 339, 366, 373, 382, 391, 411, 425, 471, 477, 499, 534, 639, 663, 685, 706, 718, 734, 746, 754, 779, 859, 879, 1003, 1007, 1040, 1055, 1093, 1134, 1235, 1239, 1313, 1373, 1396, 1406, 1423, 1454, 1460, 1479, 1498, 1511, 1533, 1560, 1572, 1583, 1597, 1678, 1700, 1730, 1756, 1799, 1816, 1826, 1836, 1894, 1923, 1935, 1956, 1986, 2053, 2089, 2139, 2165, 2197, 2211, 2216, 2228, 2238, 2256, 2308, 2422, 2426, 2428, 2445, 2451, 2497, 2500, 2528, 2537, 2589, 2637, 2646, 2683, 2694, 2706, 2767, 2773, 2775, 2807, 2831, 2834, 2857, 2895, 2927, 2951, 2959, 2990, 2999, 3033, 3070, 3097, 3101, 3124, 3206, 3215, 3238, 3244, 3251, 3270, 3327, 3333, 3340, 3351, 3374, 3406, 3409, 3412, 3432, 3438, 3441, 3445, 3478, 3513, 3536, 3543, 3565, 3576, 3592, 3666, 3704, 3711, 3805, 3830, 3844, 3866, 3910, 3918, 3920, 3984, 3994, 4018, 4033, 4048, 4067], 'children': [49, 74, 137, 178, 229, 240, 259, 276, 311, 340, 355, 374, 426, 459, 509, 561, 604, 636, 727, 865, 897, 933, 943, 1061, 1128, 1236, 1257, 1609, 1764, 1802, 2218, 2245, 2273, 2328, 2374, 2404, 2529, 2633, 2670, 2703, 2770, 2811, 2826, 2866, 2924, 2965, 3000, 3062, 3098, 3170, 3277, 3296, 3334, 3462, 3540, 3566, 3636, 3687, 3834, 3943, 3963, 4044], 'autism': [51, 2672, 2881, 2896, 3129, 3172, 3199, 3337, 3380, 3464, 3479, 3508, 3638, 3667, 3806, 3836, 3911, 3965, 3991], 'spectrum': [52, 2673, 2882, 2968, 3130, 3142, 3213, 3280, 3338, 3381, 3465, 3509, 3639, 3837, 3881, 3912, 3992], 'disorders': [53, 2809, 2900, 3143, 3300, 3387, 3408, 3437, 3483, 3810, 3838, 3882, 3913, 4070], '(ASD)': [54], 'because': [55, 528, 2079], 'communication': [56, 167, 195, 297, 326, 464, 478, 500, 553, 598, 926, 937, 999, 1135, 2399, 2559, 2593, 2629, 2998, 3209, 3274, 3378, 3655, 3744, 3792, 3986, 4069], 'deficits': [57, 3210], 'are': [58, 83, 120, 214, 526, 574, 623, 1053, 1417, 1430, 1541, 1604, 1652, 2389], 'primary': [60, 148, 164], 'component': [61, 2450, 2478], 'both': [63, 550, 1794, 2045, 2184], 'diagnostic': [65, 1528, 2578, 3200, 3233, 3240], 'criteria': [66], 'and': [67, 110, 187, 196, 209, 238, 254, 287, 295, 314, 417, 483, 488, 495, 501, 554, 582, 599, 643, 730, 743, 846, 1015, 1030, 1102, 1207, 1212, 1273, 1289, 1391, 1401, 1434, 1530, 1537, 1556, 1587, 1637, 1643, 1692, 1709, 1851, 1937, 2004, 2049, 2104, 2187, 2205, 2297, 2420, 2472, 2504, 2579, 2606, 2643, 2696, 2764, 2777, 2836, 2861, 2897, 2972, 3025, 3057, 3073, 3126, 3146, 3208, 3217, 3253, 3301, 3307, 3414, 3480, 3534, 3545, 3571, 3596, 3654, 3668, 3682, 3692, 3708, 3763, 3791, 3868, 3885, 3922, 3970, 3996, 4037, 4051, 4065], 'focus': [69, 916], 'educational': [71], 'services': [72], 'these': [76, 239, 449, 656, 795, 820, 884, 1072, 1817, 2154], 'conditions.': [77], 'ASD': [80, 155, 231, 278, 313, 342, 357, 376, 511, 1063, 1130, 1259, 1328, 2247, 2330, 2376, 2406, 2531], 'almost': [81, 1829, 2202], 'always': [82, 300, 1076], 'delayed': [84], 'speech': [86, 103, 429, 601, 1254, 2242, 2462, 2765], 'acquisition': [87, 2605], '(Tager-Flusberg,': [88], 'Paul,': [89, 4060], '&': [90, 1138, 1201, 1302, 2552, 2572, 2621, 2660, 2708, 2756, 2786, 2803, 2851, 2890, 2917, 2930, 2932, 2945, 2984, 3005, 3015, 3051, 3083, 3103, 3115, 3137, 3161, 3192, 3228, 3262, 3288, 3320, 3369, 3401, 3425, 3454, 3473, 3493, 3499, 3527, 3554, 3608, 3627, 3649, 3723, 3737, 3758, 3785, 3799, 3807, 3819, 3825, 3857, 3876, 3904, 3931, 3957, 3978, 4007, 4027, 4121], 'Lord,': [91], '2005),': [92], 'as': [93, 95, 162, 317, 992, 1318, 1322, 1640, 1736, 2002, 2032, 2034, 2440, 2442, 3574], 'well': [94, 2033, 2441], 'other': [97, 589, 744, 2036, 2386, 2484, 3302, 3693], 'areas': [98], 'communication.': [100, 522, 831, 1112, 1196], 'Lack': [101], 'is': [104, 146, 380, 405, 453, 567, 594, 889, 1085, 1449, 1468, 1578, 2319, 2512, 2542, 4063], 'often': [105], 'most': [107, 415, 537], 'obvious': [108], 'symptom': [109], 'greatest': [111], 'cause': [112], 'concern': [114], 'parents': [116, 705, 1119, 1234, 1566, 2111, 2302, 2482, 3332], 'toddlers': [118, 707, 3127, 3869], 'who': [119, 156, 173, 260, 279, 343, 1064, 1329, 1610, 1809, 1975, 2019, 2076, 2116, 2331, 2532, 3001], 'eventually': [121, 2473], 'diagnosed': [122], 'ASD,': [124, 139, 606, 729], 'even': [125, 2313, 2384], 'though': [126], 'closer': [127], 'observation': [128, 3201], 'usually': [129], 'reveals': [130], 'additional': [131, 1104, 2449], 'problems.': [132], 'For': [133], 'many': [134, 719, 1024], 'families': [135], 'having': [140], 'their': [141, 726, 904, 989, 1127], 'child': [142, 1368, 1577, 1685, 1735, 1777, 1974, 2190, 2291, 2491, 3572], 'learn': [143, 157, 868, 898], 'talk': [145, 2107], 'goal—and': [149], 'good': [151, 1340], 'reason.': [152], 'use': [159, 292, 1103, 1121, 1470, 2164, 2307, 2444, 2499, 3091], 'spoken': [160, 236, 265, 360, 378, 413, 972, 1031, 1095, 1332, 2355, 2370, 2538, 3632], 'language': [161, 266, 379, 414, 860, 869, 888, 899, 947, 1032, 1538, 2309, 2371, 2604, 2666, 2699, 2808, 2955, 2961, 3410, 3439, 3460, 3563, 3633, 3684, 3790, 3939], 'means': [165, 720, 1353], 'better': [169], 'outcomes': [170], 'than': [171, 577, 1842, 1856, 1860, 1989], 'those': [172, 2433], "don't": [174, 609], '(Howlin,': [175], '2005).': [176], 'These': [177, 1788], 'more': [180, 322, 354, 474, 544, 575, 1021, 1110, 1187, 1512, 1841, 1859, 1981, 1998], 'opportunities': [181, 2294, 2488], 'social': [183, 475, 493, 2997, 3207], 'interactions': [184, 892, 1944], 'family': [186], 'peers.': [188], 'They': [189], 'wider': [192], 'audience': [193], 'they': [197, 529, 760, 881, 957, 961], 'greater': [200], 'chance': [201], 'participation': [203], 'mainstream': [205], 'settings': [206], 'school': [208, 262, 345, 3175], 'beyond.': [210], 'Although': [211, 655, 769, 1753, 2509], 'precise': [212], 'statistics': [213], 'not': [215, 233, 281, 440, 513, 815, 867, 1067, 1075, 1316, 1331, 1357, 1653, 1759, 1773, 2157, 2261, 2333, 2513], 'available,': [216], 'consensus': [218], 'among': [219], 'professionals': [220], '10–15': [221], 'years': [222], 'ago': [223], 'was': [224, 701, 835, 925, 938, 1179, 1231, 1260, 1290, 1519, 1783, 1814, 1839, 2077, 2127, 2183], 'that': [225, 369, 420, 531, 633, 864, 887, 923, 927, 949, 976, 1049, 1117, 1306, 1345, 1429, 1502, 1792, 2113, 2253, 2285, 2324, 2469], 'about': [226], '40%': [227], 'did': [232, 814, 1066, 1772, 1879], 'acquire': [234, 359, 428, 945, 2533], 'functional': [235, 348, 830, 1080, 1111], 'language,': [237], 'generally': [241], 'had': [242, 958, 962, 1284, 1330, 1852, 2081], 'poorest': [244], 'long-term': [245, 384], 'outcomes.': [246], 'More': [247], 'recently,': [248], 'perhaps': [249, 1083, 1941], 'due': [250], 'earlier': [252, 2251], 'identification': [253], 'intervention,': [255, 1895, 1925], 'proportion': [257, 274, 2527], 'reach': [261], 'age': [263, 1807, 1870, 1970, 2017, 2198], 'without': [264], 'has': [267, 512, 1047, 1115], 'decreased.': [268], 'Many': [269], 'experts': [270], 'estimate': [271], 'current': [273], 'do': [280, 615, 866, 1074, 1147, 2332, 2346], 'speak': [282, 1068], 'be': [284, 301, 441, 764, 930, 1224, 1493, 1645, 2259, 2343, 2521], 'between': [285, 739, 1932], '20%': [286], '30%': [288], '(Rogers,': [289, 1069], '2006).': [290, 1070], 'The': [291, 400, 523, 1466, 1516, 2110, 2556, 2730, 2795, 2949, 2988, 3198, 3612], 'augmentative': [294, 984], 'alternative': [296, 986], '(AAC)': [298], 'may': [299, 315, 2360, 2479, 2520], 'necessary': [303], 'adjunct': [304], 'communicative': [307, 485, 909, 955, 2166, 2423, 2502, 2678, 2732, 2762], 'repertoire': [308], 'prelinguistic': [310, 458, 603, 3743, 4015, 4034], 'serve': [316], 'either': [318, 871, 1545, 1990, 2210, 2464], 'transitional': [320], 'or': [321, 875, 967, 985, 995, 1551, 1780, 1992, 2466, 2483, 3539, 3713], 'permanent': [323], 'mode': [324, 2427], 'some.': [328], 'However,': [329], 'light': [331], 'recent': [334], 'increase': [335, 2417, 2525], 'number': [338, 424, 1677, 1729], 'enter': [344], 'some': [347, 548, 1060, 1285, 1821, 1915, 2035, 2121, 2129, 2279, 2327], 'speech,': [349, 804, 2126, 2640], 'it': [350, 452, 593, 924, 2277, 2322], 'appears': [351], 'possible': [352, 423, 595, 3247], 'language.': [361, 973, 2356, 2539], 'fact,': [363], 'development': [365, 437, 1033, 2667, 2679, 2733, 2766, 3375], 'intervention': [367, 507, 1136, 1827, 1837, 1936, 2288, 2350, 2393, 2400, 2453, 2700, 2743, 2824, 2956, 3020, 3068, 3167, 3294, 3832], 'methods': [368, 542, 573, 1052, 1105, 2257, 2366, 2388, 2431], 'result': [370], '90%': [372], 'acquiring': [377, 971], 'one': [381, 638, 1798, 1815], 'goals': [385, 465, 1041], 'identified': [386], 'by': [387, 629, 767, 790, 876, 1010, 1098, 1205, 1270, 1324, 1476, 1521, 1683, 1715, 1733, 1738, 1845, 1906, 1943, 1946, 2300, 2337, 2544, 3095], 'National': [389], 'Institutes': [390], "Health's": [392], 'Interagency': [393], 'Coordinating': [395], 'Committee.': [396], 'Promoting': [397], 'Speech': [398, 436, 3102, 3936, 3969], 'Development': [399, 1745, 3703], 'question': [401, 662, 696], 'SLPs,': [403], 'then,': [404], 'how': [406, 664, 1411], 'facilitate': [408], 'emergence': [410], 'meaningful': [412, 1679, 2130, 2306], 'effectively': [416], 'efficiently,': [418], 'so': [419, 1615, 2347], 'largest': [422], 'will': [427, 438, 466, 1644], 'at': [430, 583, 1580, 1589, 1668, 1686, 1796, 1823, 1891, 1920, 1983, 2132, 2146, 2151, 2325, 2377, 4072, 4080], 'earliest': [432], 'point': [433, 585], 'development.': [435, 587], 'certainly': [439], 'only': [443, 1317, 1664, 1885, 2262], 'goal': [444, 456], 'SLPs': [446, 1025, 2359], 'working': [447], 'children,': [450, 581], 'but': [451, 607, 1082, 1320, 1828, 1926, 1994, 2123, 2153, 2266], 'an': [454, 671, 983, 1394, 1437, 1563], 'important': [455, 463], 'ASD.': [461, 563, 2275], 'Other': [462, 2973, 3597], 'include': [467, 2413, 2456, 2480], 'increasing': [468, 552, 1457, 2264], 'rate': [470, 2958], 'communication;': [472, 491], 'using': [473, 482, 630, 819, 826, 2128, 2675], 'forms': [476, 498, 745, 900, 948, 2503], 'beyond': [479], 'making': [480, 736], 'requests;': [481], 'integrating': [484], 'gestures,': [486], 'gaze,': [487], 'vocalizations': [489, 1982, 2037], 'enhancing': [492, 520], 'engagement;': [494], 'reducing': [496], 'maladaptive': [497], 'behavior.': [502, 1465, 1489], 'Unfortunately,': [503, 564], 'research': [504, 524, 618, 631, 657, 675, 1046, 1114, 2541, 3034], 'on': [505, 917, 1292, 1388, 1505, 1703, 1741, 1848, 1864, 1909, 1917, 2044, 2066, 2143, 2209, 2240, 2353, 2761, 2869, 2957, 2970, 2995, 3594, 3690, 4041], 'clinical': [506], 'yet': [514, 1654, 2514], 'yielded': [515], 'clear': [517], 'direction': [518], 'early': [521, 847, 2665, 3147, 3166, 3293, 3352, 3377, 3459, 3831, 3886], 'results': [525, 1790], 'encouraging': [527], 'reveal': [530], 'variety': [533, 2255], 'approaches—from': [535], 'structured': [538, 1012], 'discrete': [539, 722, 756, 1017, 1050, 1099, 1157, 1169, 1246, 2316], 'trial': [540, 723, 757, 1018, 1051, 1100, 1158, 1170, 1247, 2317, 3326, 3587], 'instruction': [541, 758, 1101, 1159, 1171, 1248, 1438], 'open-ended,': [545], 'child-centered': [546], 'methods—demonstrate': [547], 'efficacy': [549, 684, 1133, 1193, 1288], 'eliciting': [555, 1056, 1253, 1506, 2241, 2354], 'first': [556, 1057, 2270], 'words': [557, 1058, 1073, 1096, 1153, 1314, 1507, 1680, 1731, 1844, 1862, 2131, 2141, 2150, 2167, 2271], 'from': [558, 704, 818, 852, 1356, 1769, 1854, 1902, 2136, 2243, 2372, 3388], 'nonspeaking': [559], 'young': [560, 2403, 2702, 2745, 2865, 2964, 3061, 3962], 'little': [565, 2009, 2207], 'information': [566], 'available': [568], 'help': [570, 677], 'determine': [571, 650, 1600], 'which': [572, 580, 651, 862, 896, 1227, 1518, 1781], 'effective': [576], 'others,': [578, 894], 'what': [584, 880], 'words,': [590, 2090], 'we': [591, 608, 980, 2061], 'know': [592, 610, 1774], 'enhance': [597], 'induce': [600], 'best': [612, 668], 'way': [613, 808, 1087, 2068, 2523], 'it.': [616], 'Several': [617], 'groups': [619, 648, 1651], 'around': [620, 2073], 'country': [622], 'trying': [624], 'close': [626], 'this': [627, 695, 807, 1166, 1210, 1280, 1412, 1661, 2192, 2311], 'gap': [628], 'designs': [632, 658], 'randomly': [634, 1542], 'assign': [635], 'two': [640, 647, 1241, 2792, 3985], 'different': [641], 'treatments': [642, 1242, 2863], 'then': [644], 'comparing': [645], 'works': [653], 'better.': [654], "won't": [659], 'answer': [660, 1165], 'identify': [666], 'individual': [672, 1669], 'child,': [673], 'can': [676, 2258, 2303, 2342], 'us': [678], 'begin': [679, 2334], 'evaluate': [681], 'relative': [683], 'various': [686], 'approaches.': [688, 2447], 'Our': [689], 'team': [690], 'became': [691], 'interested': [692], 'researching': [694], 'several': [698, 1374, 2409], 'reasons.': [699], 'There': [700], 'tremendous': [702], 'pressure': [703], '"ABA': [709], '(applied': [710], 'behavior': [711, 2859, 3615, 3765], 'analysis)': [712], 'therapy"': [713], '(which': [714], 'minds': [717], 'approach)': [724], 'complete': [732], 'lack': [733], 'studies': [735], 'direct': [737, 1705, 2287], 'comparisons': [738], 'traditional': [740], 'behaviorist': [741, 775, 1008, 1028], 'approaches': [742, 776, 796, 821, 1009, 1029, 3121, 3863], 'intervention.': [747], 'addition,': [749, 914], 'despite': [750], 'evidence': [751, 788, 1286, 2511], 'favor': [753, 780], 'such': [755, 991, 2001, 2516], 'approaches,': [759], 'come': [762], 'regarded': [765], 'unfavorably': [766], 'SLPs.': [768], 'widely': [770], 'used': [771, 1232, 1315, 2434], 'during': [772, 895, 1958, 2100, 2168], '1970s,': [774], 'fell': [777], 'out': [778], 'our': [782, 839, 1522, 1770], 'field': [783, 840], 'response': [785, 4013], 'accumulating': [787], '(summarized': [789], 'Fey,': [791], '1986)': [792], 'that,': [793], 'although': [794], 'were': [797, 809, 950, 977, 1758, 2156], 'helpful': [798], 'inducing': [800], 'new': [801, 1152, 1488, 2501], 'behaviors': [802, 805, 1424, 1483, 3570], 'like': [803, 2432], 'taught': [806], 'difficult': [810, 1487], 'generalize.': [812], 'transition': [816, 3729], 'easily': [817], 'within': [822], 'sessions': [824, 1559, 1586], 'them': [827, 1108], 'independently': [828], 'A': [832, 1219, 1245, 1297, 1881, 2395, 2476, 2829, 2855, 3065, 3203, 3235, 3266, 3304, 3324, 3429, 3511], 'second': [833, 3842, 3916], 'reason': [834], '"pragmatics': [837], 'revolution"': [838], 'experienced': [841, 1618, 1778], 'late': [844, 2339, 2381], '1970s': [845], '1980s.': [848], 'This': [849, 1490, 2235, 2540], 'shift': [850], 'arose': [851], 'burgeoning': [854], 'interest': [855], 'interactionist': [857], 'models': [858, 885], 'development,': [861], 'postulate': [863], 'through': [870, 891, 1155, 2379], 'innate,': [872], '"hard-wired"': [873], 'mechanisms': [874], 'simple': [877, 1375, 1426], 'imitation': [878, 1478], 'heard.': [882], 'Instead,': [883], 'maintain': [886], 'learned': [890, 1154], 'primarily': [901], 'fulfill': [903], 'growing': [905], 'needs': [906], 'express': [908, 953], 'intentions': [910], '(Chapman,': [911], '1992).': [912], 'pragmatics': [918], 'led': [919, 1309], 'conclusion': [922], 'needed': [928, 951], 'enhanced': [931, 2992], 'disorders.': [935, 2607, 3131, 3671], 'Once': [936], 'present,': [939], 'thinking': [941], 'went,': [942], 'would': [944, 1492, 2407, 2455], 'intents': [956], 'developed,': [959], 'unless': [960], 'sensory': [964], '(hearing': [965], 'impairment)': [966], 'motor': [968, 1376, 1381, 1427], 'impediment': [969], 'And': [974], 'if': [975, 1601], 'case,': [979], 'could': [981, 1146, 1223], 'provide': [982, 2487], 'modality': [987], 'expression,': [990, 2429], 'signs,': [993], 'pictures,': [994], 'voice': [997], 'output': [998], 'aid.': [1000], 'Thus,': [1001], 'instead': [1002], 'addressing': [1004], 'shortcomings': [1006], 'providing': [1011], 'generalization': [1013, 2298], 'training': [1014, 1019, 1118, 1143, 1178, 1183, 1217, 1230, 1350, 1365, 1550, 1632, 2481, 3329, 3588, 3685, 3940], 'supplementing': [1016, 2286], 'naturalistic': [1022, 1188, 2293, 2465], 'methods,': [1023], 'simply': [1026], 'abandoned': [1027], 'assumed': [1034], 'secondary': [1035], 'status': [1036], 'hierarchy': [1039], 'preverbal': [1043, 1256, 2244, 2373, 2402], 'children.': [1044, 2746], 'Still,': [1045], 'demonstrated': [1048, 1305], 'capable': [1054], 'previously': [1065], 'Granted,': [1071], 'migrate': [1077], 'spontaneously': [1078, 1682, 1963, 2336], 'into': [1079, 1109], 'communication,': [1081, 1536, 2265], 'there': [1084], 'take': [1089], 'raw': [1091], 'material': [1092], 'initial': [1094], 'produced': [1097, 1681, 1732, 1820, 1863, 1980, 1997, 2026, 2142, 2201], 'move': [1107], 'Some': [1113], 'suggested': [1116], 'responsive': [1122], 'strategies': [1123], 'when': [1124, 2314, 2385], 'communicating': [1125], 'enhances': [1131], '(Siller': [1137], 'Sigman,': [1139], '2008).': [1140], 'Could': [1141], 'parent': [1142, 1176, 1182, 1215, 1228, 1573, 1623, 1634, 1739, 1846, 1907, 1948, 2047, 4038], 'responsiveness': [1145, 1177, 1216, 1229, 1574, 1624, 1635, 1949], 'same': [1149, 1750], 'method?': [1160], 'Comparing': [1161, 3680], 'Intervention': [1162, 2411], 'Approaches': [1163], 'To': [1164], 'question,': [1167], 'approach': [1172, 1189, 1491, 2318, 2397], 'combination': [1174], 'compared': [1180], 'combined': [1184], 'known': [1190], 'improving': [1195], 'Milieu': [1197, 1499, 1552, 1619, 1811, 1874, 1977, 2437], 'Communication': [1198, 1500, 1553, 1620, 1708, 1812, 1875, 1978, 2438, 2823, 3762], 'Training': [1199, 1501, 1554, 1621, 1876, 2439], '(Yoder': [1200], 'Stone,': [1202], '2006),': [1203], 'developed': [1204, 1269], 'Yoder': [1206, 3628, 3724, 3929, 3955, 3976, 4003, 4025], 'colleagues,': [1208], 'met': [1209, 1279], 'criterion': [1211], 'included': [1213, 2390], 'component.': [1218], 'randomized': [1220, 3066], 'controlled': [1221, 3067, 3325], 'design': [1222], 'devised': [1225], 'experiencing': [1237], 'each': [1238, 1684], 'being': [1243], 'compared.': [1244], 'program': [1249, 2519, 2797], 'specifically': [1250, 2352, 2458], 'designed': [1251, 2367, 2415, 2459], 'chosen.': [1261], 'Rapid': [1262, 1346, 1361, 1546, 1628, 2021, 2178], 'Motor': [1263, 1347, 1362, 1547, 1629, 2022, 2179], 'Imitation': [1264, 1348, 1363, 1548, 1630, 2023, 2180], 'Antecedent': [1265, 1349, 1364, 1549, 1631, 2024, 2181], 'training,': [1266, 1625, 1636, 2025], 'method': [1268, 1308, 1413], 'Ioanna': [1271], 'Tsiouri': [1272, 1400], 'her': [1274, 2160, 4079], 'mentor': [1275], 'R.': [1276, 1991, 2600, 2758, 2802, 3384, 3663, 3802], 'D.': [1277, 2892, 2947, 3029, 3403, 3456, 3475, 3610, 3797], 'Greer,': [1278, 1303], 'requirement.': [1281], 'It': [1282, 2790], 'also': [1283, 1321, 1503, 1878, 1913, 1996, 2267], 'demonstrating': [1287], 'built': [1291], 'reasonable': [1294], 'theoretical': [1295, 1341], 'foundation.': [1296], 'published': [1298], 'case': [1299, 1336], 'series': [1300, 1337, 1372, 1422], '(Tsiouri': [1301], '2003)': [1304], 'production': [1312, 2962], 'requests,': [1319], 'labels': [1323], 'older': [1325], 'preschoolers': [1326, 3989], 'previously.': [1333], 'Moreover,': [1334], 'provided': [1338, 1351, 2299], 'rationale': [1342], 'concluding': [1344], 'get': [1355], 'talking': [1358, 2078], 'talking.': [1360], 'requires': [1366, 1524], 'imitate': [1370], 'actions,': [1377], 'starting': [1378], 'gross': [1380, 1888, 2029], 'movements,': [1382], 'moving': [1383], 'smaller': [1385], 'movements': [1386], 'focused': [1387, 1504, 2351], 'face,': [1390], 'culminating': [1392], 'approximation': [1395], 'verbal': [1398, 1447, 2474, 3946], 'stimulus.': [1399], 'Greer': [1402], 'invoked': [1403], 'concept': [1405, 3710], 'behavioral': [1407, 1867, 2698, 3532], 'momentum': [1408, 1472], 'explain': [1410], 'might': [1414, 2412], 'work:': [1415], 'Instructions': [1416], 'given': [1418], 'produce': [1420], '(like': [1425, 1444], 'imitation)': [1428], 'reinforced': [1431], 'very': [1432], 'quickly': [1433], 'consistently.': [1435], 'Then': [1436], 'less': [1439], 'likely': [1440], 'elicit': [1442, 1485, 2369, 2461], 'compliance': [1443, 1461, 1474], 'imitating': [1445], 'stimulus)': [1448], 'chained': [1450], 'onto': [1451], 'end': [1453, 1582, 1835, 1922, 1934], 'series,': [1456], 'likelihood': [1459], 'last': [1464], 'idea': [1467], 'toward': [1473], 'created': [1475], 'easier,': [1481], 'high-probability': [1482], 'contrasted': [1494], 'version': [1497, 3237], 'context': [1510], 'natural,': [1513], 'child-directed': [1514], 'interactions.': [1515], 'study,': [1517], 'implemented': [1520], 'team,': [1523], 'participants': [1525], 'undergo': [1527], 'evaluation': [1529, 3268], 'intensive': [1531, 2349, 2858], 'assessment': [1532, 2233], 'cognitive,': [1534], 'social,': [1535], 'skills.': [1539], 'assigned': [1543], 'conditions': [1555], 'receive': [1557, 1567], '36': [1558, 1585], 'SLP.': [1564], 'All': [1565], 'eight': [1568], '10': [1570, 1857, 1967], 'hours': [1571], 'training.': [1575, 1950], 'Each': [1576], 're-evaluated': [1579], 'again': [1588], 'three': [1590, 1617, 1626, 1638, 1801, 2013, 2232], 'six': [1592], 'months': [1593, 1696, 2195], 'following': [1594, 1697, 3937], 'completion': [1596], 'any': [1602], 'improvements': [1603], 'maintained.': [1605], 'Of': [1606], 'nine': [1608], 'completed': [1612], 'protocol': [1614], 'far,': [1616], 'plus': [1622, 1633], 'received': [1627, 1765, 1810, 1976, 2020], 'served': [1639], 'no-treatment': [1641, 2221], 'controls': [1642], 'offered': [1646], 'later.': [1648], 'Because': [1649], 'large': [1655], 'enough': [1656], 'examine': [1658], 'group': [1659, 2223], 'trends,': [1660], 'article': [1662], 'contains': [1663], 'preliminary': [1666, 1789, 2236, 2280], 'look': [1667], 'subject': [1670], 'data.': [1671], 'Figure': [1672, 1724], '1': [1673], '[PDF]': [1674, 1726], 'shows': [1675, 1727], 'pretreatment': [1688], '(pre),': [1689], 'post-treatment': [1690], '(post),': [1691], 'maintenance': [1693, 1939, 1960, 2102, 2296], '(main;': [1694], '3–6': [1695], 'termination': [1699], 'treatment)': [1701], 'points': [1702], 'assessment,': [1706, 1940, 1961], 'Symbolic': [1710], 'Behavior': [1711, 2648], 'Scales': [1712], '(CSBS),': [1713], 'administered': [1714], 'rater': [1717], 'blind': [1718, 1760, 2050, 2173], "subject's": [1721], 'status.': [1723], '2': [1725], 'indicated': [1737], 'report': [1740, 1847, 1908, 2048], 'MacArthur-Bates': [1743], 'Communicative': [1744], 'Inventory': [1746], '(CDI)': [1747], 'time': [1751, 2014], 'points.': [1752, 2234], 'parents,': [1755], 'course,': [1757], 'whether': [1762, 1775], 'treatment,': [1766, 1779], 'testers': [1768], 'staff': [1771], 'received.': [1784], 'Look': [1785], "Who's": [1786], 'Talking': [1787], 'show': [1791], 'treatments,': [1795], 'least': [1797, 2326, 2378], 'showed': [1803, 1914, 2008, 2041, 2206, 2224], 'dramatic': [1804, 1929, 2042], 'progress.': [1805], 'R.,': [1806, 2887, 3112, 3114, 3364, 3400, 3422, 3453, 3470, 3648], '3,': [1808], 'Training,': [1813, 1979], 'stars.': [1818], 'She': [1819, 2134], 'echolalia': [1822, 2122], 'beginning': [1825, 1893, 1985, 3839], 'no': [1830, 2124, 2203], 'spontaneous': [1831, 1899, 2125, 2163], 'speech.': [1832], 'By': [1833], 'she': [1838, 2200], 'producing': [1840], '100': [1843], 'CDI': [1850, 2145], 'gone': [1853], 'fewer': [1855], '25': [1861], 'CSBS': [1866, 1919, 2170], 'sample.': [1868], 'A.,': [1869, 1993, 2551, 2657, 3368, 3734, 3757, 3782, 3784, 3824, 3856, 3895], '4,': [1871], 'group,': [1877, 2182], 'well.': [1880], 'quiet': [1882], '4-year-old': [1883], 'few': [1887, 2028], 'word': [1889, 1900, 2030, 2054], 'approximations': [1890, 2031], 'he': [1896, 1962, 1995, 2080], 'increased': [1897], 'his': [1898, 2098], 'productions': [1901], '0': [1903, 2140], '40': [1905], 'CDI.': [1911], 'He': [1912, 2071], 'change': [1916, 1930, 2010, 2043, 2208, 2229, 3560], 'really': [1928], 'occurred': [1931], 'facilitated': [1942], 'afforded': [1945], 'When': [1951], 'presented': [1952], 'jar': [1955], 'cereal': [1957], 'said,': [1964], '"I': [1965], 'want': [1966, 2361], 'Cheerios."': [1968], 'V.,': [1969, 3317], '3½,': [1971], 'third': [1973, 2477], 'study': [1988, 2119, 3269, 3431], 'atypical': [1999], 'sounds,': [2000, 2204], 'screeches': [2003], 'self-directed': [2005], 'babble.': [2006], 'V.': [2007, 3133, 3371, 3874], 'across': [2011], 'periods.': [2015], 'J.,': [2016, 2720, 2755, 2844, 2916, 3082, 3897, 3901], '5,': [2018], 'before': [2038], 'treatment.': [2039, 2070], 'J.': [2040, 2084, 2096, 3739, 3798, 3827, 3859], 'clinician': [2051], 'ratings': [2052], 'production.': [2055], 'His': [2056], 'dad': [2057], 'reported': [2058, 2112], 'hearing': [2059], '"Are': [2060], 'there?"': [2062], 'car': [2065], 'turned': [2072], 'see': [2075], 'never': [2082], 'heard': [2083], 'piece': [2085], 'together': [2086], 'string': [2088], 'let': [2091], 'alone': [2092], 'real': [2094], 'question.': [2095], 'maintained': [2097], 'gains': [2099, 2155], 'period': [2103, 2341], 'continues': [2105], 'sentences.': [2109], '5-year-old': [2114], 'S.,': [2115, 2567, 2914, 2942, 3014, 3050, 3080, 3185, 3605, 3722, 4006], 'began': [2117], 'exhibiting': [2120], 'home.': [2133], 'went': [2135], 'score': [2138], 'pre-treatment': [2147], '75': [2149], 'maintenance,': [2152], 'reflected': [2158], 'performance': [2161], 'rater.': [2174], 'K.,': [2175, 3366], 'quietest': [2186], 'oldest': [2189], 'group.': [2193], 'Two': [2194], 'shy': [2196], '6,': [2199, 2595], 'measures.': [2213], 'Similarly,': [2214], 'none': [2215], 'control': [2222], 'great': [2226], 'deal': [2227], 'over': [2230], 'snapshot': [2237], 'data': [2239], 'seems': [2248], 'confirm': [2250], 'findings': [2252], 'useful': [2260], 'engendering': [2269], 'Second,': [2276], 'provides': [2278], 'support': [2281], 'hypothesis': [2284], 'trained': [2301], 'lead': [2304], 'population,': [2312], 'used.': [2320], 'Third,': [2321], 'suggests': [2323], 'speaking': [2335], 'preschool': [2340, 2382, 2669], 'induced': [2344], 'Comprehensive': [2357], 'Approach': [2358], 'consider': [2363], 'implementing': [2364], 'evidence-based': [2365], 'years,': [2383], 'AAC': [2387, 2446], 'program.': [2394], 'comprehensive': [2396, 2518], 'comprise': [2408], 'components.': [2410], 'activities': [2414, 2457, 2468], 'frequency': [2419], 'range': [2421], 'acts,': [2424], 'regardless': [2425], 'standard': [2436, 3204], 'An': [2448], 'plan': [2454], 'clinician-directed': [2467], 'require': [2470], 'vocal': [2471], 'productions.': [2475], 'caregivers': [2485, 3096, 3243], 'engage': [2493], 'repeated': [2495], 'practice': [2496], 'functions': [2505], 'everyday': [2507], 'activities.': [2508], 'complete,': [2515], 'essential': [2535], 'tool': [2536], 'funded': [2543], 'Speaks': [2547], 'Foundation.': [2548], 'References': [2549], 'Bondy': [2550], 'Frost': [2553], 'L.': [2554, 3529, 3934, 4009], '(2001).': [2555, 2692, 3164, 3585, 3630], 'picture': [2557, 2627, 3272], 'exchange': [2558, 2628, 3273], 'system.Behavior': [2560], 'Modification,': [2561, 3177], '25(5),': [2562, 3178], '725–744.': [2563], 'CrossrefMedlineGoogle': [2564, 2652, 3312, 4001], 'Chandler': [2566], 'Christie': [2568], 'P.,': [2569, 2718, 2912, 3194, 3930, 3956, 3977, 4004, 4026], 'Newson': [2570], 'E.,': [2571, 2724, 3189], 'Prevezer': [2573], 'W.': [2574, 3980], '(2002).': [2575, 2624, 2822, 4031], 'Developing': [2576], 'interveniton': [2580], 'package': [2581], '2-': [2583], '3-year-olds': [2585], 'autism:': [2587, 2635, 2828, 3022, 3064, 3568], 'Outcomes': [2588, 2879, 3405], 'frameworks': [2591], 'approach.Autism,': [2594], '47–69.': [2596], 'Chapman': [2599], '(1992).': [2601], 'Processes': [2602], 'St.': [2608], 'Louis:': [2609], 'Mosby.': [2610], 'Charlop-Christy': [2613], 'M.H.,': [2614], 'Carpenter': [2615], 'M.,': [2616, 3227, 3526, 3553], 'Le': [2617], 'L.,': [2618, 2716, 2785, 3110, 3187, 3899], 'LeBlanc': [2619], 'L.A.,': [2620], 'Kellet': [2622], 'K.': [2623, 3139, 3660, 3878], 'Using': [2625], 'system': [2630, 3275], '(pecs)': [2631], 'Assessment': [2636], 'pecs': [2638, 2768], 'acquisition,': [2639], 'social-communicative': [2641], 'behavior,': [2642], 'problem': [2644], 'behavior.Journal': [2645], 'Applied': [2647], 'Analysis,': [2649], '35(3),': [2650], '213–231.': [2651], 'Charman': [2654], 'T.,': [2655], 'Drew': [2656], 'Baird': [2658, 2661], 'C.,': [2659, 2846, 2944, 3012, 3048, 3183, 3225], 'G.': [2662, 3117], '(2003).': [2663, 3265, 3761], 'Measuring': [2664], 'disorder': [2674], 'macarthur': [2677], 'inventory': [2680], '(infant': [2681], 'form).Journal': [2682], 'Child': [2684, 2928, 3071, 3446, 4075], 'Language,': [2685, 3971, 4050], '30(1),': [2686], '213–236.': [2687], 'CrossrefGoogle': [2688, 2841, 3258, 3581, 3602, 3643, 3927], 'Delprato': [2690], 'D.J.': [2691], 'Comparisons': [2693], 'discrete-trial': [2695], 'normalized': [2697], 'autism.Journal': [2705, 2774, 2926, 3100, 3542], 'Developmental': [2709, 2778, 2837, 2870, 2974, 3254, 3415, 3598, 3694, 3767, 3862, 3923], 'Disorders,': [2710, 2779, 2838, 3255, 3924], '31(3),': [2711], '315–325.': [2712], 'Fenson': [2715], 'Dale': [2717], 'Reznick': [2719], 'Thal': [2721], 'D.,': [2722, 3319, 3424, 3607], 'Bates': [2723], 'Hartung': [2725], 'J.P.,': [2726], 'et': [2727, 3195], 'al.': [2728, 3196], '(2007).': [2729, 3372], 'macarthur-bates': [2731], 'inventories.': [2734], 'Baltimore:': [2735, 2814], 'Brookes.': [2736, 2817, 3753], 'Fey': [2739], 'M.': [2740, 2804, 2919, 3556, 3678], '(1986).': [2741], 'San': [2747, 3042], 'Diego:': [2748, 3043], 'College': [2749], 'Hill': [2750], 'Press.': [2751, 3152, 3891], 'Ganz': [2754], 'Simpson': [2757], '(2004).': [2759, 2920, 3679, 3907], 'Effects': [2760, 4032], 'requesting': [2763], 'characteristics': [2772, 3573], '34,': [2780, 3925], '395–409.': [2781], 'Girolametto': [2784], 'Weitzman': [2787], 'E.': [2788, 3347, 3501], '(2006).': [2789, 3054, 3086, 3702, 3828, 3960, 3981], 'takes': [2791], 'talk:': [2794], 'hanen': [2796], 'parents.I.': [2799], 'McCauley': [2801], '(Eds.),': [2805, 2893, 3140, 3476, 3740, 3803, 3879], 'Treatment': [2806], '(pp.': [2812], '77–101).': [2813], 'H.': [2816, 2821, 2853, 3085, 3701, 3752, 3775], 'Goldstein': [2820, 3084], 'review': [2830, 3032], 'efficacy.Journal': [2833], '32,': [2839], '373–396.': [2840], 'Howard': [2843], 'Sparkmant': [2845], 'Cohen': [2847, 2891, 3402, 3423, 3474, 3796], 'H.,': [2848, 3315, 3646, 3903], 'Green': [2849], 'G.,': [2850, 3287], 'Stanislaw': [2852], '(2005).': [2854, 2878, 2948, 3291, 3323, 3457, 3530, 3611, 3652], 'comparison': [2856, 3983], 'analytic': [2860], 'eclectic': [2862], 'autism.Research': [2868], 'Disabilities,': [2871, 2975, 3599, 3695], '26,': [2872, 3310, 3851], '359–383.': [2873], 'Howlin': [2876, 2911, 3263], 'P.': [2877, 3264, 3629, 3725], 'disorders.In': [2883, 3382, 3466], 'Volkmar': [2884, 3467, 3658, 3800], 'F.,': [2885, 3134, 3661], 'Pau': [2886], 'Klin': [2888, 3135, 3367, 3471, 3873], 'A.': [2889, 3136, 3230, 3322, 3472, 3659, 3872, 3959], 'Handbook': [2894, 3477, 3665, 3804], 'pervasive': [2898, 3248, 3298, 3481, 3669, 3808], 'developmental': [2899, 3249, 3299, 3390, 3436, 3482, 3670, 3809], '(Vol.': [2901, 3038, 3745], '1,': [2902, 4114], 'pp.': [2903, 3040, 3488, 3747, 3813], '201–222).': [2904], 'New': [2905, 3149, 3490, 3672, 3815, 3888], 'York,': [2906], 'N.Y.:': [2907], 'Wiley.': [2908, 3674], 'Goode': [2913], 'Hutton': [2915], 'Rutter': [2918, 3226], 'Adult': [2921], 'outcome': [2922], 'Psychology': [2929, 3072], 'Psychiatry': [2931], 'Allied': [2933], 'Disciplines,': [2934], '45(2),': [2935], '212–212.': [2936], 'Ingersoll': [2939], 'B.,': [2940, 3191, 3498], 'Dvortcsak': [2941], 'Whalen': [2943], 'Sikora': [2946], 'effects': [2950, 2989], 'developmental,': [2953], 'social-pragmatic': [2954], 'expressive': [2960], 'autistic': [2967, 3279, 3942], 'disorders.Focus': [2969], '20,': [2976], '213–222.': [2977], 'Kaiser': [2980], 'A.P.,': [2981], 'Hancock': [2982], 'T.B.,': [2983], 'Nietfeld': [2985], 'J.P.': [2986], '(2000).': [2987, 3018, 3197], 'parent-implemented': [2991], 'milieu': [2993, 4035], 'teaching': [2994, 3089, 4036], 'autism.Early': [3003], 'Education': [3004], 'Development,': [3006], '11(4),': [3007], '423–446.': [3008], 'Kasari': [3011, 3047], 'Freeman': [3013, 3049], 'Paparella': [3016, 3052], 'T.': [3017, 3053, 3584, 3933], 'Early': [3019, 3847, 3908, 4019], 'Joint': [3023, 3055], 'attention': [3024, 3056], 'symbolic': [3026, 3764], 'play.In': [3027], 'Glidden': [3028], '(Ed.),': [3030, 3385, 3664], 'International': [3031], 'mental': [3036], 'retardation': [3037], '23,': [3039], '207–237).': [3041], 'Academic.': [3044], 'sumbolic': [3058], 'study.Journal': [3069], 'Psychiatry,': [3074, 3447], '47,': [3075], '611–620.': [3076], 'Kashinath': [3079], 'Woods': [3081, 3826, 3858, 3896], 'Enhancing': [3087, 3458, 3789], 'generalized': [3088], 'strategy': [3090], 'daily': [3093], 'routines': [3094], 'Hearing': [3104, 4052], 'Research,': [3105, 4053], '466–485.': [3106], 'Koegel': [3109, 3111, 3155, 3157], 'Fredeen': [3113, 3162], 'Werner': [3116], '(in': [3118, 3860], 'press).': [3119, 3861], 'Behavioral': [3120, 3308], 'infants': [3125, 3867], 'Chawarska': [3138, 3365, 3877], 'infancy': [3145, 3884], 'childhood.': [3148, 3887], 'York:': [3150, 3491, 3673, 3816, 3889], 'Guilford': [3151, 3890], 'L.K.,': [3156], 'R.L.,': [3158], 'Frea': [3159], 'W.D.,': [3160], 'R.M.': [3163], 'Identifying': [3165], 'targets': [3168], 'inclusive': [3174], 'settings.Behavior': [3176], '745–761.': [3179], 'Lord': [3182, 3224, 3650, 3905], 'Risi': [3184], 'Lambrecht': [3186], 'Cook': [3188], 'Leventhal': [3190], 'DiLavore': [3193], 'schedule—generic:': [3202], 'measure': [3205], 'associated': [3211], 'disorders.Journal': [3214, 3250, 3339, 3993], 'Childhood': [3218, 3848], 'Schizophrenia,': [3219], '30(3),': [3220], '205–223.': [3221], 'LeCouteur': [3229, 3321], '(1994).': [3231], 'interview-revised:': [3234], 'revised': [3236], 'interview': [3241], 'individuals': [3245], '24,': [3256], '659–685.': [3257], 'Magiati': [3260], 'I.,': [3261], 'pilot': [3267], 'disorders.Autism,': [3281, 3640], '7(3),': [3282], '297–320.': [3283], 'Mahoney': [3286], 'Perales': [3289], 'F.': [3290, 3370, 3801, 3875, 4030], 'Relationship-focused': [3292], 'disabilities:': [3303], 'comparative': [3305], 'study.Developmental': [3306], 'Pediatrics,': [3309, 3341], '77–85.': [3311], 'McMonachie': [3314], 'Randle': [3316], 'Hammal': [3318], 'course': [3330], 'suspected': [3336], '147,': [3342], '335–340.': [3343], 'Mullen': [3346, 3349], '(1995).': [3348, 4010], 'scales': [3350], 'learning.': [3353], 'Circle': [3354, 3617], 'Pines,': [3355, 3618], 'MN:': [3356, 3619], 'American': [3357, 3443, 3620, 4124], 'Guidance': [3358, 3621], 'Service,': [3359], 'Inc.': [3360], 'Dissociations': [3373], 'perspective.': [3391], 'Mahwah,': [3392], 'NJ:': [3393], 'Lawrence': [3394], 'Erlbaum': [3395], 'Associates.': [3396], '(1984).': [3404], 'severe': [3407, 3435], 'acquisition.Journal': [3411], 'disorders,': [3416], '14(4),': [3417], '405–421.': [3418], 'Caparulo': [3426], 'B.': [3427, 3760, 3787], '(1983).': [3428], 'longitudinal': [3430, 3559], 'patients': [3433], 'learning.Journal': [3440], 'Academy': [3444], '22(6),': [3448], '525–534.': [3449], 'Sutherland': [3455], 'F.R.,': [3468], '(Third': [3484], 'ed.,': [3485, 3812], 'Vol.': [3486], '2,': [3487], '946–976).': [3489], 'Wiley': [3492, 3818], 'Sons.': [3494, 3820], 'Prizant': [3497, 3759, 3786], 'Rubin': [3500], '(1999).': [3502], 'Contemporary': [3503], 'issues': [3504], 'interventions': [3506, 3987], 'disorders:': [3510], 'commentary.Journal': [3512], 'Association': [3515], 'Persons': [3517], 'Severe': [3519], 'Handicapps,': [3520], '24(3),': [3521], '199–208.': [3522], 'Sherer': [3525], 'Schreibman': [3528], 'Individual': [3531], 'profiles': [3533], 'predictors': [3535, 3575], 'treatent': [3537], 'effectiveness': [3538], 'Consulting': [3544, 3995], 'Clinical': [3546, 3997], 'Psychology,': [3547, 3578, 3998], '73,': [3548], '525–538.': [3549], 'Siller': [3552], 'Sigman': [3555], '(2008).': [3557], 'Modeling': [3558], 'abilities': [3564], 'Parent': [3569], 'change.Developmental': [3577], '44,': [3579], '1691–1704.': [3580], 'Smith': [3583], 'Discrete': [3586], 'autism.Focus': [3593, 3689], '16,': [3600], '86–92.': [3601], 'Sparrow': [3604], 'Cicchetti': [3606], 'Balla': [3609], 'vineland': [3613], 'adaptive': [3614], 'scales-2.': [3616], 'Service.': [3622], 'Stone': [3625, 3979], 'W.,': [3626], 'Predicting': [3631, 4011], 'level': [3634], '5(4),': [3641], '341–361.': [3642], 'Tager-Flusber': [3645], 'Paul.': [3647], 'C.': [3651, 3906], 'autism.In': [3657], 'Tincani': [3677], 'PECS': [3681], 'sign': [3683, 3938], '19,': [3696], '152–163.': [3697], 'Uylings': [3700], 'human': [3706], 'cortex': [3707], "'critical'": [3712], "'sensitive'": [3714], 'periods.Language': [3715], 'Learning,': [3716], '56,': [3717], '59–90.': [3718], 'Warren': [3721, 3735, 4005, 4028], '(1998).': [3726], 'Facilitating': [3727], 'intentional': [3731], 'communication.In': [3732], 'Wetherby': [3733, 3756, 3781, 3823, 3855, 3894], 'S.': [3736, 4029], 'Riechle': [3738], 'Transitions': [3741], '7,': [3746], '365–385).': [3748], 'Baltimore,': [3749, 3772], 'MD:': [3750, 3773], 'scales:': [3766], 'profile,': [3768], '1st': [3769], 'normed': [3770], 'ed.': [3771], 'Brookes': [3776], 'Publishing': [3777], 'Co.': [3778], 'Schuler': [3783], '(1997).': [3788], 'development:': [3793], 'Theoretical': [3794], 'foundations.In': [3795], '(2nd': [3811], '513–538).': [3814], 'John': [3817], 'Effectiveness': [3829], 'year': [3843, 3917], 'life.Topics': [3845], 'Special': [3849], 'Education,': [3850], '67–82.': [3852], 'asd.In': [3871], 'Allen': [3898], 'Cleary': [3900], 'Dickinson': [3902], 'indicators': [3909], 'life.Journal': [3919], '473–493.': [3926], 'Layton': [3932], '(1988).': [3935], 'minimal': [3945], 'language.J': [3947], 'Dev': [3949], 'Disord,': [3950], '18(2),': [3951], '217–229.': [3952], 'McDuffie': [3958], 'Teaching': [3961], 'talk.Seminars': [3967], '27,': [3972], '161–172.': [3973], 'Randomized': [3982], '74(3),': [3999], '426–435.': [4000], 'Hull': [4008], "children's": [4012], 'commmunication': [4016], 'intervention.Journal': [4017], 'Intervention,': [4020], '19(1),': [4021], '74–78.': [4022], 'responsivity': [4039], 'education': [4040], 'dyads': [4042], 'involving': [4043], 'intellectual': [4046], 'disabilities.Journal': [4047], 'Speech,': [4049], '45(6),1158–1174.': [4054], 'ASHAWireGoogle': [4055], 'Author': [4057], 'Notes': [4058], 'CCC-SLP,': [4062], 'professor': [4064], 'director': [4066], 'section': [4071], 'Yale': [4074], 'Study': [4076], 'Center.': [4077], 'Contact': [4078], '[email': [4081], 'protected].': [4082], 'Advertising': [4083, 4089], 'Disclaimer': [4084, 4090], '|': [4085, 4091], 'Advertise': [4086, 4092], 'With': [4087, 4093], 'Us': [4088, 4094], 'Additional': [4095], 'Resources': [4096], 'FiguresSourcesRelatedDetails': [4097], 'Volume': [4098], '14Issue': [4099], '14November': [4100], '2009': [4101, 4115, 4123], 'Get': [4102], 'Permissions': [4103], 'Add': [4104], 'your': [4106], 'Mendeley': [4107], 'library': [4108], 'History': [4109], 'Published': [4110], 'print:': [4112], 'Metrics': [4116], 'Current': [4117], 'downloads:': [4118], '1,772': [4119], 'Topicsasha-topicsleader_do_tagleader-topicsasha-article-typesCopyright': [4120], 'Permissions©': [4122], 'Speech-Language-Hearing': [4125], 'AssociationLoading': [4126], '...': [4127]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1536706181', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T21:29:33.653842', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}