Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1147554645', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0580-9517(08)70181-8', 'title': '11 Principles of Use of Radioisotopes in Mycorrhizal Studies', 'display_name': '11 Principles of Use of Radioisotopes in Mycorrhizal Studies', 'publication_year': 1991, 'publication_date': '1991-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1147554645', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0580-9517(08)70181-8', 'mag': '1147554645'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0580-9517(08)70181-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S206969494', 'display_name': 'Methods in microbiology', 'issn_l': '0580-9517', 'issn': ['0580-9517'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319955', 'host_organization_name': 'Academic Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319955'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV', 'Academic Press'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111770527', 'display_name': 'P. B. Tinker', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'display_name': 'Natural Environment Research Council', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02b5d8509', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P.B. Tinker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Natural Environment Research Council, Terrestrial and Freshwater Science Directorate, Polaris House, North Star Avenue, Swindon, SN2 1EU, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Natural Environment Research Council, Terrestrial and Freshwater Science Directorate, Polaris House, North Star Avenue, Swindon, SN2 1EU, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141816643']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101908477', 'display_name': 'Michael John Jones', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'display_name': 'Natural Environment Research Council', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02b5d8509', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M.J. Jones', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Natural Environment Research Council, Plant Mycorrhizal Unit, Department of Plant Sciences, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PF, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Natural Environment Research Council, Plant Mycorrhizal Unit, Department of Plant Sciences, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PF, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141816643']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021434656', 'display_name': 'Daniel M. Durall', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-4443'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'display_name': 'Natural Environment Research Council', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02b5d8509', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D.M. Durall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Natural Environment Research Council, Plant Mycorrhizal Unit, Department of Plant Sciences, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PF, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Natural Environment Research Council, Plant Mycorrhizal Unit, Department of Plant Sciences, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PF, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141816643']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.638, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.608063, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 73, 'max': 74}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '295', 'last_page': '307'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10451', 'display_name': 'Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10451', 'display_name': 'Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11528', 'display_name': 'Lichen and fungal ecology', 'score': 0.9889, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12713', 'display_name': 'Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies', 'score': 0.9887, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mycorrhizal-fungi', 'display_name': 'Mycorrhizal Fungi', 'score': 0.7232106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ectomycorrhiza', 'display_name': 'Ectomycorrhiza', 'score': 0.6614585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers', 'display_name': 'Carbon fibers', 'score': 0.60750014}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7834333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778464884', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99974', 'display_name': 'Mycorrhiza', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7331458}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992763725', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99974', 'display_name': 'Mycorrhizal fungi', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7232106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43144210', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121610', 'display_name': 'Symbiosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.69369835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780335910', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3047120', 'display_name': 'Ectomycorrhiza', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6614585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126831891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673', 'display_name': 'Host (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62299997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140205800', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860', 'display_name': 'Carbon fibers', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60750014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137858568', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239', 'display_name': 'Organism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5808146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6939412', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751', 'display_name': 'Carbon cycle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42230174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39087653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110872660', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17868307}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07776898}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0701271}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.053896666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144027150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803', 'display_name': 'Horticulture', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.053841233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180032290', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664296', 'display_name': 'Inoculation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.047645807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104779481', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707', 'display_name': 'Composite number', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0580-9517(08)70181-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S206969494', 'display_name': 'Methods in microbiology', 'issn_l': '0580-9517', 'issn': ['0580-9517'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319955', 'host_organization_name': 'Academic Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319955'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV', 'Academic Press'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.45}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 60, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1487218439', 'https://openalex.org/W1967670954', 'https://openalex.org/W1967829266', 'https://openalex.org/W1977179128', 'https://openalex.org/W1979096499', 'https://openalex.org/W1982154220', 'https://openalex.org/W1982503859', 'https://openalex.org/W1983717441', 'https://openalex.org/W1987635529', 'https://openalex.org/W1987994794', 'https://openalex.org/W1988797398', 'https://openalex.org/W1996324706', 'https://openalex.org/W2013558826', 'https://openalex.org/W2022793441', 'https://openalex.org/W2025923831', 'https://openalex.org/W2027435829', 'https://openalex.org/W2028450255', 'https://openalex.org/W2030760934', 'https://openalex.org/W2036490428', 'https://openalex.org/W2041324363', 'https://openalex.org/W2041332106', 'https://openalex.org/W2045646106', 'https://openalex.org/W2052685445', 'https://openalex.org/W2052976437', 'https://openalex.org/W2057963271', 'https://openalex.org/W2065042266', 'https://openalex.org/W2077286342', 'https://openalex.org/W2084144565', 'https://openalex.org/W2084344000', 'https://openalex.org/W2084596108', 'https://openalex.org/W2087427954', 'https://openalex.org/W2096582254', 'https://openalex.org/W2096750267', 'https://openalex.org/W2099023428', 'https://openalex.org/W2112324199', 'https://openalex.org/W2114664244', 'https://openalex.org/W2123090794', 'https://openalex.org/W2125686263', 'https://openalex.org/W2128039963', 'https://openalex.org/W2133007959', 'https://openalex.org/W2134679904', 'https://openalex.org/W2149863478', 'https://openalex.org/W2152787518', 'https://openalex.org/W2153291823', 'https://openalex.org/W2155336970', 'https://openalex.org/W2156238970', 'https://openalex.org/W2160749639', 'https://openalex.org/W2161646543', 'https://openalex.org/W2165425113', 'https://openalex.org/W2169601786', 'https://openalex.org/W2170179008', 'https://openalex.org/W2330656905', 'https://openalex.org/W2332337245', 'https://openalex.org/W2549913309', 'https://openalex.org/W2884758188', 'https://openalex.org/W2894786304', 'https://openalex.org/W2917466938', 'https://openalex.org/W4211226435', 'https://openalex.org/W4239973462', 'https://openalex.org/W4361867911'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W975721832', 'https://openalex.org/W622822680', 'https://openalex.org/W4385354622', 'https://openalex.org/W2949346400', 'https://openalex.org/W2385323388', 'https://openalex.org/W2139019552', 'https://openalex.org/W2077471913', 'https://openalex.org/W2027600838', 'https://openalex.org/W18902513', 'https://openalex.org/W186095889'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1147554645', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T16:45:07.989602', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}