Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4385354622', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-91734-6.00020-x', 'title': 'Signaling in mycorrhizal symbioses', 'display_name': 'Signaling in mycorrhizal symbioses', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4385354622', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-91734-6.00020-x'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-91734-6.00020-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463230', 'display_name': 'Elsevier eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021243019', 'display_name': 'Richa Salwan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2597-5552'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I211055903', 'display_name': 'Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c33w089', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I211055903']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richa Salwan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Basic Sciences, College of Horticulture and Forestry, (Dr. YSP - University of Horticulture and Forestry), Neri, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Basic Sciences, College of Horticulture and Forestry, (Dr. YSP - University of Horticulture and Forestry), Neri, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I211055903']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103208960', 'display_name': 'Anu Sharma', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8661-1165'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I101407740', 'display_name': 'Chandigarh University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05t4pvx35', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I101407740']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anu Sharma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I101407740']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053507216', 'display_name': 'Randhir Kaur', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9261-7814'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I101407740', 'display_name': 'Chandigarh University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05t4pvx35', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I101407740']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Randhir Kaur', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I101407740']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108853639', 'display_name': 'Rhydum Sharma', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I101407740', 'display_name': 'Chandigarh University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05t4pvx35', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I101407740']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rhydum Sharma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I101407740']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038073928', 'display_name': 'Vivek Sharma', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-2461'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I101407740', 'display_name': 'Chandigarh University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05t4pvx35', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I101407740']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vivek Sharma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I101407740']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 68}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '117', 'last_page': '126'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12475', 'display_name': 'Plant Parasitism and Resistance', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12475', 'display_name': 'Plant Parasitism and Resistance', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10487', 'display_name': 'Plant and animal studies', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10451', 'display_name': 'Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ectomycorrhiza', 'display_name': 'Ectomycorrhiza', 'score': 0.6648967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/arbuscular-mycorrhiza', 'display_name': 'Arbuscular mycorrhiza', 'score': 0.62734187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mutualism', 'display_name': 'Mutualism', 'score': 0.5011556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/medicago-truncatula', 'display_name': 'Medicago truncatula', 'score': 0.4213586}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43144210', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121610', 'display_name': 'Symbiosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.85092664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7983061}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778464884', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99974', 'display_name': 'Mycorrhiza', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.76532423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780335910', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3047120', 'display_name': 'Ectomycorrhiza', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6648967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781111672', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520825', 'display_name': 'Arbuscular mycorrhiza', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.62734187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5271905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C131751744', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186368', 'display_name': 'Mutualism (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5011556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90080823', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193129', 'display_name': 'Hypha', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4839821}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019047414', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520825', 'display_name': 'Arbuscular mycorrhizal', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44272074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136345775', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22328947', 'display_name': 'Apoplast', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4305427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778339097', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136894', 'display_name': 'Medicago truncatula', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4213586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125235067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128700', 'display_name': 'Cell wall', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12416619}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08457038}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-91734-6.00020-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463230', 'display_name': 'Elsevier eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.41}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 123, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1591708035', 'https://openalex.org/W1875548058', 'https://openalex.org/W19050706', 'https://openalex.org/W1957661069', 'https://openalex.org/W1958335518', 'https://openalex.org/W1964965187', 'https://openalex.org/W1966441500', 'https://openalex.org/W1967670954', 'https://openalex.org/W1969079198', 'https://openalex.org/W1970331330', 'https://openalex.org/W1972841741', 'https://openalex.org/W1975078409', 'https://openalex.org/W1976629103', 'https://openalex.org/W1980693524', 'https://openalex.org/W1983370535', 'https://openalex.org/W1983985641', 'https://openalex.org/W1984291465', 'https://openalex.org/W1984621351', 'https://openalex.org/W1985198963', 'https://openalex.org/W1992085725', 'https://openalex.org/W1996814967', 'https://openalex.org/W1999415347', 'https://openalex.org/W1999637729', 'https://openalex.org/W2000241625', 'https://openalex.org/W2006250416', 'https://openalex.org/W2008572340', 'https://openalex.org/W2011081708', 'https://openalex.org/W2012367108', 'https://openalex.org/W2015002966', 'https://openalex.org/W2017334980', 'https://openalex.org/W2021886763', 'https://openalex.org/W2024955209', 'https://openalex.org/W2030880486', 'https://openalex.org/W2037218436', 'https://openalex.org/W2037242938', 'https://openalex.org/W2040230971', 'https://openalex.org/W2046255935', 'https://openalex.org/W2050018481', 'https://openalex.org/W2051303982', 'https://openalex.org/W2052450392', 'https://openalex.org/W2052685445', 'https://openalex.org/W2056108769', 'https://openalex.org/W2056327301', 'https://openalex.org/W2059002170', 'https://openalex.org/W2059388096', 'https://openalex.org/W2060021093', 'https://openalex.org/W2061389896', 'https://openalex.org/W2062776545', 'https://openalex.org/W2075211996', 'https://openalex.org/W2075768471', 'https://openalex.org/W2083154040', 'https://openalex.org/W2084344000', 'https://openalex.org/W2085652314', 'https://openalex.org/W2088100662', 'https://openalex.org/W2089087782', 'https://openalex.org/W2098332724', 'https://openalex.org/W2100720702', 'https://openalex.org/W2101115072', 'https://openalex.org/W2101428171', 'https://openalex.org/W2102414354', 'https://openalex.org/W2105062597', 'https://openalex.org/W2108965227', 'https://openalex.org/W2108988303', 'https://openalex.org/W2113262918', 'https://openalex.org/W2119433708', 'https://openalex.org/W2125267982', 'https://openalex.org/W2129897639', 'https://openalex.org/W2132178124', 'https://openalex.org/W2132682657', 'https://openalex.org/W2140918874', 'https://openalex.org/W2142191074', 'https://openalex.org/W2148387676', 'https://openalex.org/W2150740678', 'https://openalex.org/W2153439773', 'https://openalex.org/W2154379194', 'https://openalex.org/W2155782878', 'https://openalex.org/W2155843247', 'https://openalex.org/W2156789046', 'https://openalex.org/W2166397221', 'https://openalex.org/W2170807781', 'https://openalex.org/W2171788269', 'https://openalex.org/W2172029898', 'https://openalex.org/W2172241964', 'https://openalex.org/W2243012910', 'https://openalex.org/W2295271986', 'https://openalex.org/W2467676124', 'https://openalex.org/W2480274848', 'https://openalex.org/W2560787798', 'https://openalex.org/W2586214293', 'https://openalex.org/W2596886293', 'https://openalex.org/W2598527232', 'https://openalex.org/W2613201171', 'https://openalex.org/W2621159655', 'https://openalex.org/W2622543736', 'https://openalex.org/W2623254831', 'https://openalex.org/W2753542125', 'https://openalex.org/W2754896150', 'https://openalex.org/W2780342814', 'https://openalex.org/W2783199028', 'https://openalex.org/W2783831739', 'https://openalex.org/W2784230947', 'https://openalex.org/W2792645927', 'https://openalex.org/W2793208206', 'https://openalex.org/W2802706357', 'https://openalex.org/W2889452955', 'https://openalex.org/W2889617483', 'https://openalex.org/W2912190593', 'https://openalex.org/W2913114989', 'https://openalex.org/W2917238617', 'https://openalex.org/W2945228378', 'https://openalex.org/W2954486764', 'https://openalex.org/W2973034194', 'https://openalex.org/W2980292546', 'https://openalex.org/W2983912319', 'https://openalex.org/W3010199183', 'https://openalex.org/W3044779006', 'https://openalex.org/W4230820020', 'https://openalex.org/W4239973462', 'https://openalex.org/W4248019032', 'https://openalex.org/W4282548682', 'https://openalex.org/W615598059', 'https://openalex.org/W910842932', 'https://openalex.org/W984891861'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4299415726', 'https://openalex.org/W4298179293', 'https://openalex.org/W4291108889', 'https://openalex.org/W2997586830', 'https://openalex.org/W2994973610', 'https://openalex.org/W2985548138', 'https://openalex.org/W2782458531', 'https://openalex.org/W2134958746', 'https://openalex.org/W2093003358', 'https://openalex.org/W2091887439'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385354622', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T09:01:57.479104', 'created_date': '2023-07-29'}