Abstract: This dissertation provides a theory of the nature of aesthetic experiences on the basis of a theory of aesthetic
values. It results in the formulation of the following necessary conditions for an experience to be
aesthetic: (i) it must consist of a (complex) representation of an object and an accompanying feeling; (ii)
the representation must instantiate an intrinsic value; and (iii) the feeling must be the recognition of that
value and bestow it on the object. Since representations are of intrinsic value for different reasons, there
are different kinds of aesthetic experiences (such as sensual or meta-cognitive ones).
By means of certain conceptual links, it is possible to extend this account to other aesthetic entities
thus enabling the formulation of a general theory of the aesthetic in non-aesthetic terms. In particular, aesthetic
values are identical with subjective dispositions to elicit aesthetic experiences under normal conditions.
Accordingly, I endorse anti-realism about aesthetic values: their existence, nature and exemplification
are mind-dependent, while their ascriptions to objects have genuine truth-values. I back up this account
by arguing against the alternative positions that either take aesthetic values to be objective or deny
the truth-aptness of their attributions.
Furthermore, I put forward a relativist variant of anti-realism according to which ascriptions of different
(and seemingly incompatible) aesthetic values to a particular object are all correct, given that the aesthetic
experiences involved are made under normal conditions and concern the same aesthetically non-evaluative
features of that object. For there is no specifically aesthetic norm (e.g., a specification of “ideal
critics”) by means of which one of the faultless aesthetic experiences can be picked out as the only appropriate
one. That aesthetic values nevertheless show a normative dimension is ensured by their conformity
to a general account of values as capacities to satisfy, or dissatisfy, rational desires.
Publication Year: 2000
Publication Date: 2000-01-01
Language: en
Type: dissertation
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Cited By Count: 4
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