Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W993780358', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203120958.ch24', 'title': 'Tourism, Anthropology and Cultural Configuration', 'display_name': 'Tourism, Anthropology and Cultural Configuration', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-02-17', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W993780358', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203120958.ch24', 'mag': '993780358'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203120958.ch24', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463855', 'display_name': 'Routledge eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320449', 'host_organization_name': 'Informa', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320449'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Informa'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112390335', 'display_name': 'Donald Macleod', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Donald Macleod', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5112390335'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11925', 'display_name': 'Culinary Culture and Tourism', 'score': 0.9728, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11925', 'display_name': 'Culinary Culture and Tourism', 'score': 0.9728, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11474', 'display_name': 'Sport and Mega-Event Impacts', 'score': 0.9268, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11410', 'display_name': 'Cultural Industries and Urban Development', 'score': 0.9225, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3322', 'display_name': 'Urban Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-anthropology', 'display_name': 'Cultural Anthropology', 'score': 0.45449203}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18918823', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389', 'display_name': 'Tourism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66766566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19165224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404', 'display_name': 'Anthropology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5527601}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102690226', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28598', 'display_name': 'Cultural anthropology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45449203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40953392}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3696028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26271046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097', 'display_name': 'Economic geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36341786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18875849}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203120958.ch24', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463855', 'display_name': 'Routledge eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320449', 'host_organization_name': 'Informa', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320449'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Informa'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.51, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W645917075', 'https://openalex.org/W614427385', 'https://openalex.org/W4387933838', 'https://openalex.org/W3170074361', 'https://openalex.org/W3004794992', 'https://openalex.org/W2319328237', 'https://openalex.org/W2054426865', 'https://openalex.org/W2001150368', 'https://openalex.org/W1706739632', 'https://openalex.org/W1699286656'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Definitions': [0], 'of': [1, 43, 71, 76, 105, 117, 127, 130, 158, 160, 183, 188, 218, 231, 247, 259, 274, 294, 306, 401, 413, 420, 437, 442, 456], 'culture': [2, 19, 44, 75, 118], 'have': [3, 91, 101, 224, 440], 'changed': [4], 'over': [5], 'time,': [6], 'varied': [7], 'between': [8], 'people': [9, 157], 'and': [10, 23, 36, 61, 68, 83, 93, 99, 165, 198, 207, 216, 272, 286, 290, 319, 347, 365, 383, 465], 'places;': [11], 'however,': [12], 'there\nis': [13], 'a': [14, 21, 52, 81, 84, 114, 131, 137, 167, 190, 254, 267, 349, 390], 'general': [15], 'approach': [16], 'that': [17, 48, 297, 327, 425], 'sees': [18], 'in': [20, 73, 140, 147, 185, 202, 228, 249, 256, 363], 'broad': [22], 'holistic': [24], 'way,': [25], 'which': [26, 134, 395], 'has': [27, 179, 300], 'serious': [28], 'implications\nfor': [29], 'the': [30, 64, 69, 74, 96, 120, 128, 148, 153, 156, 161, 181, 186, 214, 229, 234, 257, 295, 301, 304, 373, 378, 435, 443, 457, 460, 463], 'way': [31], 'anthropologists': [32, 100], 'engage': [33], 'with': [34, 372], 'tourism': [35, 232, 299, 438], 'tourists,': [37, 334], 'as': [38, 211, 281, 283, 336], 'this': [39, 177, 205, 387], 'chapter': [40], 'illustrates.\nNumerous': [41], 'aspects': [42, 246], 'may': [45], 'be': [46], 'commodified,': [47], 'is': [49, 329, 423, 454], 'turned': [50], 'into': [51], 'commercial': [53], 'product,including': [54], 'festivals,': [55], 'rituals,': [56], 'dances,': [57], 'handicrafts,': [58, 166], 'art,': [59], 'folklore': [60], 'buildings.': [62], 'With': [63, 434], 'increase': [65, 398], 'of\ntourism': [66], 'worldwide': [67], 'growth': [70], 'interest': [72], 'other': [77], 'communities': [78], 'there': [79], 'has\ncome': [80], 'pressure': [82], 'drive': [85], 'to': [86, 112, 136, 176, 213, 264, 269, 311, 343, 369, 389, 407], 'commercialise': [87], 'culture.': [88], 'This': [89, 453], 'can': [90, 397], 'positive': [92], 'negative\nimpacts': [94], 'on': [95, 233, 348, 377], 'indigenous': [97, 374], 'population': [98], 'been': [102, 180, 225], 'particularly': [103, 226], 'aware': [104], 'this\nas': [106], 'their': [107, 312, 399, 402], 'professional': [108], 'research': [109], 'enables': [110], 'them': [111], 'gain': [113], 'rich': [115], 'understanding': [116, 217], 'from': [119], 'local\nperspective.': [121], 'Greenwood': [122], '(1989)': [123, 151, 292], 'was': [124], 'strongly': [125], 'critical': [126], 'commercialisation': [129, 162], 'festival': [132], 'in\nSpain,': [133], 'led': [135], 'fundamental': [138], 'change': [139, 255, 328, 391, 427], 'its': [141, 193, 250], 'meaning': [142, 197], 'for': [143, 155, 308, 459], 'local': [144, 270, 356, 384, 414], 'citizens,': [145], 'whereas': [146], 'same\nvolume': [149], 'McKean': [150], 'saw': [152], 'benefits': [154], 'Bali': [159], 'of\nceremonial': [163], 'dances': [164], 'process': [168], 'he': [169], 'called': [170], '‘cultural': [171], 'involution’': [172], 'after': [173], 'Geertz': [174], '(1963).\nCrucial': [175], 'debate': [178], 'concept': [182, 206], '‘authenticity’,': [184], 'sense': [187, 412], 'whether': [189], 'cultural\ntrait': [191], 'loses': [192], 'authenticity,': [194], 'or': [195], 'original': [196], 'purpose.': [199], 'Many': [200], 'scholars': [201], 'anthropology': [203], 'have\nexamined': [204], 'some': [208], 'regard': [209], 'it': [210], 'central': [212], 'analysis': [215], 'tourism\n(MacCannell': [219], '1976;': [220], 'Selwyn': [221], '1996:': [222], '21).\nAnthropologists': [223], 'interested': [227], 'impacts': [230], 'hostcommunity': [235], '(e.g.': [236, 261], 'Smith': [237], '1989a;': [238], 'Nash': [239], '1996;': [240], 'Macleod': [241, 324], '2004;': [242], 'Cole': [243], '2007).': [244], 'Impacted': [245], 'theculture,': [248], 'broadest': [251], 'sense,': [252], 'include': [253], 'modes': [258], 'livelihood': [260], 'displacement\nfrom': [262], 'farming': [263], 'service': [265], 'industry),': [266], 'challenge': [268], 'morals': [271], 'codes': [273], 'conduct': [275], 'regarding\ngender': [276], 'roles,': [277], 'sexual': [278], 'behaviour,': [279], 'religion,': [280], 'well': [282], 'family': [284], 'organisation': [285], 'identities.': [287], 'Both': [288], 'Smith\n(1989b)': [289], 'Graburn': [291], 'were': [293], 'opinion': [296], 'mass': [298], 'largest': [302], 'impact\nthrough': [303], 'demands': [305], 'tourists': [307], 'services': [309], 'similar': [310], 'home': [313], 'environment,': [314], 'leading': [315], 'to\nmajor': [316], 'infrastructural': [317], 'changes': [318], 'economic': [320], 'transformations.': [321], 'In': [322], 'contrast,': [323], '(1999,': [325], '2004)\nargued': [326], 'more': [330, 345, 350, 367], 'encompassing': [331], 'when': [332], '‘alternative’': [333], 'such': [335], 'backpackers,': [337], 'visit': [338], 'a\ncommunity,': [339], 'because': [340], 'they': [341], 'tend': [342], 'communicate': [344], 'directly': [346], 'equal': [351], 'level': [352], 'with\nlocal': [353], 'inhabitants,': [354], 'using': [355], 'accommodation': [357], 'not': [358], 'exclusive': [359], 'hotels,': [360], 'purchasing': [361], 'products': [362], 'local\nshops,': [364], 'are': [366], 'likely': [368], 'establish': [370], 'relationships': [371], 'population,': [375], 'therefore\nimpacting': [376], 'family,': [379], 'moral': [380], 'attitudes,': [381], 'ideas': [382], 'economy.': [385], 'All': [386], 'leads': [388], 'in\nthe': [392], 'host': [393], 'culture,': [394], 'furthermore': [396], 'awareness': [400], 'own': [403], 'distinct': [404], 'attributes\nin': [405], 'relation': [406], 'foreign': [408], 'visitors.': [409], 'A': [410], 'stronger': [411], 'identity': [415], 'might': [416], 'develop,': [417], 'despite': [418], 'the\npressures': [419], 'globalisation.': [421], 'Culture': [422], 'something': [424], 'undergoes': [426], 'at': [428], 'different': [429], 'rates,': [430], 'but': [431], 'is\nnever': [432], 'static.': [433], 'advent': [436], 'we': [439], 'one': [441, 455], 'most': [444], 'powerful': [445], 'forces': [446], 'impacting': [447], 'on\nhost': [448], 'community': [449], 'cultures': [450], 'ever': [451], 'experienced.': [452], 'reasons': [458], 'increased': [461], 'interest\nin': [462], '‘other’': [464], 'cultural': [466], 'heritage.': [467]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W993780358', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T15:28:12.700301', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}