Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W978449108', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Diagnostic methods to detect the resistance of weed populations to herbicides.', 'display_name': 'Diagnostic methods to detect the resistance of weed populations to herbicides.', 'publication_year': 1990, 'publication_date': '1990-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W978449108', 'mag': '978449108'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19912308423', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019499170', 'display_name': 'Barbara Jüttersonke', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. Jüttersonke', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038083616', 'display_name': 'Klaus Arlt', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Arlt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 54}, 'biblio': {'volume': '44', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '262', 'last_page': '266'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10774', 'display_name': 'Weed Management and Herbicide Resistance', 'score': 0.9315, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10774', 'display_name': 'Weed Management and Herbicide Resistance', 'score': 0.9315, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-resistance', 'display_name': 'Herbicide Resistance', 'score': 0.682539}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control', 'display_name': 'Weed Control', 'score': 0.583777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/non-chemical-weed-management', 'display_name': 'Non-Chemical Weed Management', 'score': 0.57384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-physiology', 'display_name': 'Plant Physiology', 'score': 0.537553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dose-response-analysis', 'display_name': 'Dose-Response Analysis', 'score': 0.527846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-science', 'display_name': 'Weed science', 'score': 0.4132637}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775891814', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879', 'display_name': 'Weed', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80560607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57473165', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604', 'display_name': 'Resistance (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56081575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908854999', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178266', 'display_name': 'Herbicide resistance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46131632}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43004054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777890039', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30594748', 'display_name': 'Weed science', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4132637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36733302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25364804}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19912308423', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.8, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W896175316', 'https://openalex.org/W746351348', 'https://openalex.org/W68271352', 'https://openalex.org/W595525644', 'https://openalex.org/W381717463', 'https://openalex.org/W337728035', 'https://openalex.org/W2925029369', 'https://openalex.org/W2869954448', 'https://openalex.org/W2857196376', 'https://openalex.org/W2796291771', 'https://openalex.org/W2772663657', 'https://openalex.org/W2588922164', 'https://openalex.org/W249064099', 'https://openalex.org/W2417222427', 'https://openalex.org/W2397886305', 'https://openalex.org/W2340058986', 'https://openalex.org/W230600248', 'https://openalex.org/W2286360945', 'https://openalex.org/W2230093875', 'https://openalex.org/W1582944065'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W978449108', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T10:08:18.633936', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}