Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W93619448', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1412.12052', 'title': 'Optimization of Direct Lysine Decarboxylase Biotransformation for Cadaverine Production with Whole-Cell Biocatalysts at High Lysine Concentration', 'display_name': 'Optimization of Direct Lysine Decarboxylase Biotransformation for Cadaverine Production with Whole-Cell Biocatalysts at High Lysine Concentration', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-07-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W93619448', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1412.12052', 'mag': '93619448', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25674800'}, 'language': 'tl', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1412.12052', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jmb.or.kr/journal/download_pdf.php?doi=10.4014/jmb.1412.12052', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S70307536', 'display_name': 'Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '1017-7825', 'issn': ['1017-7825', '1738-8872'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.jmb.or.kr/journal/download_pdf.php?doi=10.4014/jmb.1412.12052', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101653709', 'display_name': 'Hyun Joong Kim', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1636-0193'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24062138', 'display_name': 'Konkuk University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/025h1m602', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24062138']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hyun Joong Kim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24062138']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100780518', 'display_name': 'Yong Hyun Kim', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-7507'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24062138', 'display_name': 'Konkuk University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/025h1m602', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24062138']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yong Hyun Kim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24062138']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101029017', 'display_name': 'Ji-Hyun Shin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I94588446', 'display_name': 'Hongik University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00egdv862', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I94588446']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ji-Hyun Shin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong city, Republic of Korea.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong city, Republic of Korea.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I94588446']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082323415', 'display_name': 'Shashi Kant Bhatia', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-6069'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24062138', 'display_name': 'Konkuk University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/025h1m602', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24062138']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shashi Kant Bhatia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24062138']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041057759', 'display_name': 'Ganesan Sathiyanarayanan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5356-3438'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24062138', 'display_name': 'Konkuk University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/025h1m602', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24062138']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ganesan Sathiyanarayanan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24062138']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089984535', 'display_name': 'Hyeongmin Seo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1004-9719'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24062138', 'display_name': 'Konkuk University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/025h1m602', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24062138']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hyung-Min Seo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24062138']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045079631', 'display_name': 'Kwon Young Choi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57664883', 'display_name': 'Ajou University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03tzb2h73', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57664883']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kwon Young Choi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Environmental Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Republic of Korea.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Environmental Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Republic of Korea.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57664883']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102063137', 'display_name': 'Yung-Hun Yang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24062138', 'display_name': 'Konkuk University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/025h1m602', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24062138']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yung-Hun Yang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24062138']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073132187', 'display_name': 'Kyungmoon Park', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-3740'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I94588446', 'display_name': 'Hongik University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00egdv862', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I94588446']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kyungmoon Park', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong city, Republic of Korea.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong city, Republic of Korea.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I94588446']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.014, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 70, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999985, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '25', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '1108', 'last_page': '1113'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10932', 'display_name': 'Metabolic Engineering and Synthetic Biology', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10932', 'display_name': 'Metabolic Engineering and Synthetic Biology', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12770', 'display_name': 'Amino Acid Transport and Metabolism in Health and Disease', 'score': 0.9962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1303', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11924', 'display_name': 'Polyamines and Biogenic Amines in Biology and Health', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biotransformation', 'display_name': 'Biotransformation', 'score': 0.77281797}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lysine-decarboxylase', 'display_name': 'Lysine decarboxylase', 'score': 0.5965144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-engineering', 'display_name': 'Metabolic Engineering', 'score': 0.466455}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27881333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864895', 'display_name': 'Biotransformation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.77281797}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776928777', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161555', 'display_name': 'Cadaverine', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.70917845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779703059', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269766', 'display_name': 'Lysine decarboxylase', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5965144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776016237', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178430', 'display_name': 'Lysine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5652479}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48535267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40824705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150903083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32754353}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.31065702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27925384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C515207424', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066', 'display_name': 'Amino acid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07594037}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777167505', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410190', 'display_name': 'Putrescine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002103', 'descriptor_name': 'Cadaverine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002262', 'descriptor_name': 'Carboxy-Lyases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004926', 'descriptor_name': 'Escherichia coli', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004926', 'descriptor_name': 'Escherichia coli', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008239', 'descriptor_name': 'Lysine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D060847', 'descriptor_name': 'Metabolic Engineering', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001711', 'descriptor_name': 'Biotransformation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002103', 'descriptor_name': 'Cadaverine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002262', 'descriptor_name': 'Carboxy-Lyases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002262', 'descriptor_name': 'Carboxy-Lyases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004926', 'descriptor_name': 'Escherichia coli', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015870', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Expression', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008239', 'descriptor_name': 'Lysine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011732', 'descriptor_name': 'Pyridoxal Phosphate', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011732', 'descriptor_name': 'Pyridoxal Phosphate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1412.12052', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jmb.or.kr/journal/download_pdf.php?doi=10.4014/jmb.1412.12052', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S70307536', 'display_name': 'Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '1017-7825', 'issn': ['1017-7825', '1738-8872'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25674800', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1412.12052', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jmb.or.kr/journal/download_pdf.php?doi=10.4014/jmb.1412.12052', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S70307536', 'display_name': 'Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '1017-7825', 'issn': ['1017-7825', '1738-8872'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 24, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1624096210', 'https://openalex.org/W1767308489', 'https://openalex.org/W1897861422', 'https://openalex.org/W1970318669', 'https://openalex.org/W1975877404', 'https://openalex.org/W1984833331', 'https://openalex.org/W1985573305', 'https://openalex.org/W1986809046', 'https://openalex.org/W2011617235', 'https://openalex.org/W2015228978', 'https://openalex.org/W2022891338', 'https://openalex.org/W2046507407', 'https://openalex.org/W2053035876', 'https://openalex.org/W2058991361', 'https://openalex.org/W2079248746', 'https://openalex.org/W2098081446', 'https://openalex.org/W2132019107', 'https://openalex.org/W2134978522', 'https://openalex.org/W2146804114', 'https://openalex.org/W2148838197', 'https://openalex.org/W2157192803', 'https://openalex.org/W2163204173', 'https://openalex.org/W2327337214', 'https://openalex.org/W2791297714'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4286266908', 'https://openalex.org/W3030201578', 'https://openalex.org/W2788237676', 'https://openalex.org/W2586068119', 'https://openalex.org/W2163204173', 'https://openalex.org/W2072662202', 'https://openalex.org/W1995348669', 'https://openalex.org/W1986163134', 'https://openalex.org/W1981842847', 'https://openalex.org/W1513994171'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Hyun': [0, 5], 'Joong': [1], 'Kim': [2, 6], ',': [3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 20, 24], 'Yong': [4], 'Ji-Hyun': [8], 'Shin': [9], 'Shashi': [11], 'Kant': [12], 'Bhatia': [13], 'Ganesan': [15], 'Sathiyanarayanan': [16], 'Hyung-Min': [18], 'Seo': [19], 'Kwon': [21], 'Young': [22], 'Choi': [23], 'Yung-Hun': [25], 'Yang': [26], 'and': [27], 'Kyungmoon': [28], 'Park': [29], '.': [30], 'J.': [31], 'Microbiol.': [32], 'Biotechnol.': [33], '2015;25:1108-13.': [34], 'https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1412.12052': [35]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W93619448', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-10T07:00:53.734676', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}