Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W90164182', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84048-7_20', 'title': 'A Survey of Expert System Tools and Engineering-Based Expert Systems', 'display_name': 'A Survey of Expert System Tools and Engineering-Based Expert Systems', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W90164182', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84048-7_20', 'mag': '90164182'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84048-7_20', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032769554', 'display_name': 'Angelika Kokkinaki', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5985-8082'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. I. Kokkinaki', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080779586', 'display_name': 'Kimon P. Valavanis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2393-8539'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. P. Valavanis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085942072', 'display_name': 'Spyros G. Tzafestaş', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9700-9313'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174458059', 'display_name': 'National Technical University of Athens', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cx6bg69', 'country_code': 'GR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I174458059']}], 'countries': ['GR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'S. G. Tzafestas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Intelligent Robotics and Control Unit, National Technical University of Athens, 15773, Zographou, Athens, Greece'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Intelligent Robotics and Control Unit, National Technical University of Athens, 15773, Zographou, Athens, Greece', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174458059']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5085942072'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174458059'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.5, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.405295, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 70, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '367', 'last_page': '378'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10906', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence Planning and Reasoning', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10906', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence Planning and Reasoning', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10456', 'display_name': 'Methods and Techniques for Agent-Based Modeling', 'score': 0.9774, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10215', 'display_name': 'Semantic Web and Ontology Development', 'score': 0.9704, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-matter-expert', 'display_name': 'Subject-matter expert', 'score': 0.73903435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-expert-system', 'display_name': 'Legal expert system', 'score': 0.6103911}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering', 'display_name': 'Software Engineering', 'score': 0.510075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-elicitation', 'display_name': 'Expert elicitation', 'score': 0.46752334}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58328972', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609', 'display_name': 'Expert system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.90395164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105002631', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4833645', 'display_name': 'Subject-matter expert', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.73903435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102600418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517507', 'display_name': 'Legal expert system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6103911}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.52604103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115903868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993', 'display_name': 'Software engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50737303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C72161134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421219', 'display_name': 'Expert elicitation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46752334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201995342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496', 'display_name': 'Systems engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.418372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33397546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20353481}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84048-7_20', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 25, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W125914802', 'https://openalex.org/W1508886014', 'https://openalex.org/W1564733196', 'https://openalex.org/W1568285589', 'https://openalex.org/W1965482737', 'https://openalex.org/W1980865491', 'https://openalex.org/W2005004006', 'https://openalex.org/W2010590376', 'https://openalex.org/W2016629846', 'https://openalex.org/W2043083560', 'https://openalex.org/W2053437424', 'https://openalex.org/W2076173862', 'https://openalex.org/W2081543858', 'https://openalex.org/W2142383816', 'https://openalex.org/W2149316716', 'https://openalex.org/W2154774497', 'https://openalex.org/W2159720146', 'https://openalex.org/W2736597073', 'https://openalex.org/W3016760108', 'https://openalex.org/W3093981756', 'https://openalex.org/W3186439859', 'https://openalex.org/W60794898', 'https://openalex.org/W611848211', 'https://openalex.org/W616004530', 'https://openalex.org/W90943377'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W588993252', 'https://openalex.org/W4251129740', 'https://openalex.org/W4241493319', 'https://openalex.org/W4235667779', 'https://openalex.org/W2491991745', 'https://openalex.org/W2018344106', 'https://openalex.org/W1752292405', 'https://openalex.org/W1594966158', 'https://openalex.org/W1508345308', 'https://openalex.org/W1128011086'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W90164182', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-12T15:14:51.650693', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}