Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W87535453', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0344-0338(80)80273-1', 'title': 'The Application of filial Fibrillary Acidic (GFA) Protein Immunohistochemistry in Neurooncology', 'display_name': 'The Application of filial Fibrillary Acidic (GFA) Protein Immunohistochemistry in Neurooncology', 'publication_year': 1980, 'publication_date': '1980-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W87535453', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0344-0338(80)80273-1', 'mag': '87535453', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6251437'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0344-0338(80)80273-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S73101346', 'display_name': 'Pathology - Research and Practice', 'issn_l': '0344-0338', 'issn': ['0344-0338', '1618-0631'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113717515', 'display_name': 'Stephen J. De Armond', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'display_name': 'United States Department of Veterans Affairs', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rsv9s98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S.J. De Armond', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology (Neuropathology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California', 'Laboratory Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Palo Alto, California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology (Neuropathology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Palo Alto, California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113624906', 'display_name': 'Lawrence F. Eng', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'display_name': 'United States Department of Veterans Affairs', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rsv9s98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L.F. Eng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology (Neuropathology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California', 'Laboratory Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Palo Alto, California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology (Neuropathology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Palo Alto, California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018537309', 'display_name': 'Lucien J. Rubinstein', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'display_name': 'United States Department of Veterans Affairs', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rsv9s98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L.J. Rubinstein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology (Neuropathology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California', 'Laboratory Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Palo Alto, California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology (Neuropathology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Palo Alto, California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2570, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2570, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.654, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 154, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.965284, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '168', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '374', 'last_page': '394'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12030', 'display_name': 'S100 Proteins and Annexins', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12030', 'display_name': 'S100 Proteins and Annexins', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10706', 'display_name': 'Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10831', 'display_name': 'Cell Adhesion Molecules Research', 'score': 0.9888, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2723', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Allergy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fixative', 'display_name': 'Fixative', 'score': 0.8258195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/paraformaldehyde', 'display_name': 'Paraformaldehyde', 'score': 0.75890255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/glutaraldehyde', 'display_name': 'Glutaraldehyde', 'score': 0.61077046}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204232928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899285', 'display_name': 'Immunohistochemistry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.85828775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780848204', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3127040', 'display_name': 'Fixative', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8258195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778723968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418566', 'display_name': 'Paraformaldehyde', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75890255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777529624', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416475', 'display_name': 'Glutaraldehyde', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61077046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81439078', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304142', 'display_name': 'In situ hybridization', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.50149417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776673659', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47512', 'display_name': 'Acetic acid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46012565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.454667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35655344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3410319}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3326444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15468737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14115858}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105580179', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928', 'display_name': 'Messenger RNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.1282179}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07370418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.05894828}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190062978', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79899', 'display_name': 'Cytoplasm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D009419', 'descriptor_name': 'Nerve Tissue Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009457', 'descriptor_name': 'Neuroglia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001253', 'descriptor_name': 'Astrocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001253', 'descriptor_name': 'Astrocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001254', 'descriptor_name': 'Astrocytoma', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001254', 'descriptor_name': 'Astrocytoma', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005729', 'descriptor_name': 'Ganglioneuroma', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005729', 'descriptor_name': 'Ganglioneuroma', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005909', 'descriptor_name': 'Glioblastoma', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005909', 'descriptor_name': 'Glioblastoma', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005910', 'descriptor_name': 'Glioma', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005910', 'descriptor_name': 'Glioma', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007120', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunochemistry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007124', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunoenzyme Techniques', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008527', 'descriptor_name': 'Medulloblastoma', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008527', 'descriptor_name': 'Medulloblastoma', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009419', 'descriptor_name': 'Nerve Tissue Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009457', 'descriptor_name': 'Neuroglia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009837', 'descriptor_name': 'Oligodendroglioma', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009837', 'descriptor_name': 'Oligodendroglioma', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012509', 'descriptor_name': 'Sarcoma', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012509', 'descriptor_name': 'Sarcoma', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0344-0338(80)80273-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S73101346', 'display_name': 'Pathology - Research and Practice', 'issn_l': '0344-0338', 'issn': ['0344-0338', '1618-0631'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6251437', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 63, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1480878209', 'https://openalex.org/W1519814070', 'https://openalex.org/W1578489530', 'https://openalex.org/W1964903664', 'https://openalex.org/W1965342902', 'https://openalex.org/W1966257874', 'https://openalex.org/W1967293125', 'https://openalex.org/W1972538686', 'https://openalex.org/W1974689368', 'https://openalex.org/W1982398764', 'https://openalex.org/W1987432833', 'https://openalex.org/W2000263505', 'https://openalex.org/W200181788', 'https://openalex.org/W2005048186', 'https://openalex.org/W2007946444', 'https://openalex.org/W2008033592', 'https://openalex.org/W2008246059', 'https://openalex.org/W2020060112', 'https://openalex.org/W2023312028', 'https://openalex.org/W2030333887', 'https://openalex.org/W2031166531', 'https://openalex.org/W2032552530', 'https://openalex.org/W2036155057', 'https://openalex.org/W2039363696', 'https://openalex.org/W2046349587', 'https://openalex.org/W2048775846', 'https://openalex.org/W2055390759', 'https://openalex.org/W2058371736', 'https://openalex.org/W2061490756', 'https://openalex.org/W2062082681', 'https://openalex.org/W2064261355', 'https://openalex.org/W2065016211', 'https://openalex.org/W2069102201', 'https://openalex.org/W2071626807', 'https://openalex.org/W2075183241', 'https://openalex.org/W2077826557', 'https://openalex.org/W2078353897', 'https://openalex.org/W2079281464', 'https://openalex.org/W2080001188', 'https://openalex.org/W2084761937', 'https://openalex.org/W2086979343', 'https://openalex.org/W2090466836', 'https://openalex.org/W2090817674', 'https://openalex.org/W2103763924', 'https://openalex.org/W2118314650', 'https://openalex.org/W2127520137', 'https://openalex.org/W2131012076', 'https://openalex.org/W2145905390', 'https://openalex.org/W2164620775', 'https://openalex.org/W2217726506', 'https://openalex.org/W2258900133', 'https://openalex.org/W2280423797', 'https://openalex.org/W2289456535', 'https://openalex.org/W2322850625', 'https://openalex.org/W2324029756', 'https://openalex.org/W2325468681', 'https://openalex.org/W2400989245', 'https://openalex.org/W2411705309', 'https://openalex.org/W2785902943', 'https://openalex.org/W2886696458', 'https://openalex.org/W403692474', 'https://openalex.org/W4233606749', 'https://openalex.org/W4245566830'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4254583063', 'https://openalex.org/W2382168621', 'https://openalex.org/W2339913352', 'https://openalex.org/W2126970781', 'https://openalex.org/W2092309406', 'https://openalex.org/W2058530262', 'https://openalex.org/W2048282691', 'https://openalex.org/W2024203831', 'https://openalex.org/W2010750783', 'https://openalex.org/W1987737713'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W87535453', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T00:39:33.938813', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}