Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W83892589', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05450-5_6', 'title': 'Introduction to GUI Programming', 'display_name': 'Introduction to GUI Programming', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W83892589', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05450-5_6', 'mag': '83892589'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05450-5_6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210206017', 'display_name': 'Texts in computational science and engineering', 'issn_l': '1611-0994', 'issn': ['1611-0994', '2197-179X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110042617', 'display_name': 'Hans Petter Langtangen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799829267', 'display_name': 'Simula Research Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vn06n10', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799829267']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184942183', 'display_name': 'University of Oslo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xtthb56', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Hans Petter Langtangen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway', 'Simula Research Laboratory, Martin Linges vei 17, Fornebu, Lysaker, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Simula Research Laboratory, Martin Linges vei 17, Fornebu, Lysaker, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799829267']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5110042617'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799829267', 'https://openalex.org/I184942183'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.2, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.281871, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 68}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '205', 'last_page': '273'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13650', 'display_name': 'Computational Physics and Python Applications', 'score': 0.9695, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13650', 'display_name': 'Computational Physics and Python Applications', 'score': 0.9695, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/python', 'display_name': 'Python', 'score': 0.9230168}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface', 'display_name': 'Graphical user interface', 'score': 0.7421097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/interface', 'display_name': 'Interface (matter)', 'score': 0.44572863}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C519991488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865', 'display_name': 'Python (programming language)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9230168}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61423126', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432', 'display_name': 'Scripting language', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8399865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.81794244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.78721607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37789001', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543', 'display_name': 'Graphical user interface', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7421097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43126263', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751', 'display_name': 'Source code', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53007066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89505385', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146', 'display_name': 'User interface', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4950313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113843644', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882', 'display_name': 'Interface (matter)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44572863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29968673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157915830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001', 'display_name': 'Bubble', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129307140', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880', 'display_name': 'Maximum bubble pressure method', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05450-5_6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210206017', 'display_name': 'Texts in computational science and engineering', 'issn_l': '1611-0994', 'issn': ['1611-0994', '2197-179X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389470870', 'https://openalex.org/W4300438041', 'https://openalex.org/W3023169329', 'https://openalex.org/W2782165897', 'https://openalex.org/W2761254753', 'https://openalex.org/W2188981919', 'https://openalex.org/W2139703748', 'https://openalex.org/W2054104202', 'https://openalex.org/W1582950852', 'https://openalex.org/W1024825291'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W83892589', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T22:48:00.093171', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}