Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W829236654', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/0199250251.003.0012', 'title': 'The Euro and Labour Market and Wage Policies', 'display_name': 'The Euro and Labour Market and Wage Policies', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-03-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W829236654', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/0199250251.003.0012', 'mag': '829236654'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/0199250251.003.0012', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463708', 'display_name': 'Oxford University Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008383960', 'display_name': 'Colin Crouch', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210113798', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dwpbz64', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113798']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hhn8329', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39555362', 'display_name': 'University of Warwick', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01a77tt86', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39555362']}], 'countries': ['DE', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Colin Crouch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Auswärtiges Wissenschaftliches Mitglied, MPI for the Study of Societies, Max Planck Society', 'University of Warwick Business School, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Auswärtiges Wissenschaftliches Mitglied, MPI for the Study of Societies, Max Planck Society', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210113798', 'https://openalex.org/I149899117']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Warwick Business School, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39555362']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5008383960'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210113798', 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I39555362'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 52.453, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 32, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.971551, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '278', 'last_page': '304'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10443', 'display_name': 'Politics and Economics of Welfare State', 'score': 0.9886, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10443', 'display_name': 'Politics and Economics of Welfare State', 'score': 0.9886, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10289', 'display_name': 'European Integration and Governance Dynamics', 'score': 0.9829, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12961', 'display_name': 'Institutions and Regional Development in European Union', 'score': 0.9635, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/european-integration', 'display_name': 'European Integration', 'score': 0.492841}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777388388', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213', 'display_name': 'Wage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71858823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141121606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142', 'display_name': 'Currency', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67912924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.60624146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019422483', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605', 'display_name': 'Member states', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.59940314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47556418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145236788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161', 'display_name': 'Labour economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45344833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18547055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417', 'display_name': 'International economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42762828}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74363100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005', 'display_name': 'Economic system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.370285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36892247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556758197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018', 'display_name': 'Monetary economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23451775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910001868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458', 'display_name': 'European union', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1936185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/0199250251.003.0012', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463708', 'display_name': 'Oxford University Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'score': 0.7}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 253, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W103222425', 'https://openalex.org/W1480493436', 'https://openalex.org/W1480952994', 'https://openalex.org/W1484911743', 'https://openalex.org/W1486602424', 'https://openalex.org/W1486864523', 'https://openalex.org/W1488818483', 'https://openalex.org/W1496037341', 'https://openalex.org/W1509828492', 'https://openalex.org/W1514259976', 'https://openalex.org/W1515066087', 'https://openalex.org/W1515084217', 'https://openalex.org/W1515156541', 'https://openalex.org/W1518491305', 'https://openalex.org/W1530390861', 'https://openalex.org/W1532055575', 'https://openalex.org/W1534173025', 'https://openalex.org/W1537762710', 'https://openalex.org/W1538984886', 'https://openalex.org/W1539825374', 'https://openalex.org/W1540438013', 'https://openalex.org/W1549321456', 'https://openalex.org/W1556052616', 'https://openalex.org/W1568773409', 'https://openalex.org/W1570269574', 'https://openalex.org/W1572604925', 'https://openalex.org/W1575626990', 'https://openalex.org/W1576622814', 'https://openalex.org/W1578178052', 'https://openalex.org/W1578222018', 'https://openalex.org/W1605038209', 'https://openalex.org/W1606447286', 'https://openalex.org/W1620320367', 'https://openalex.org/W167562187', 'https://openalex.org/W1727035913', 'https://openalex.org/W172849743', 'https://openalex.org/W1743087981', 'https://openalex.org/W1797332604', 'https://openalex.org/W1826188988', 'https://openalex.org/W1840387528', 'https://openalex.org/W1882800747', 'https://openalex.org/W188389302', 'https://openalex.org/W1963765779', 'https://openalex.org/W1964336196', 'https://openalex.org/W1967238351', 'https://openalex.org/W1969369109', 'https://openalex.org/W1969639589', 'https://openalex.org/W1972317245', 'https://openalex.org/W1972349473', 'https://openalex.org/W1976934381', 'https://openalex.org/W1980056962', 'https://openalex.org/W1982267299', 'https://openalex.org/W1982579431', 'https://openalex.org/W1983199289', 'https://openalex.org/W1983900138', 'https://openalex.org/W1984588635', 'https://openalex.org/W1988937824', 'https://openalex.org/W1991257939', 'https://openalex.org/W1991459938', 'https://openalex.org/W1993391242', 'https://openalex.org/W1996958930', 'https://openalex.org/W1998104370', 'https://openalex.org/W1998762794', 'https://openalex.org/W2001077283', 'https://openalex.org/W2001817343', 'https://openalex.org/W2003503627', 'https://openalex.org/W2004698042', 'https://openalex.org/W2005125545', 'https://openalex.org/W2006018275', 'https://openalex.org/W2009601013', 'https://openalex.org/W2011644629', 'https://openalex.org/W2013976667', 'https://openalex.org/W2014890524', 'https://openalex.org/W2017149865', 'https://openalex.org/W2017207826', 'https://openalex.org/W2017606449', 'https://openalex.org/W2017841971', 'https://openalex.org/W2020877435', 'https://openalex.org/W2022881715', 'https://openalex.org/W2023704881', 'https://openalex.org/W2025310550', 'https://openalex.org/W2025948414', 'https://openalex.org/W2028096881', 'https://openalex.org/W2029194495', 'https://openalex.org/W2029347637', 'https://openalex.org/W2033934597', 'https://openalex.org/W2036110012', 'https://openalex.org/W2041284287', 'https://openalex.org/W2042078000', 'https://openalex.org/W2043234688', 'https://openalex.org/W2044689996', 'https://openalex.org/W2046197471', 'https://openalex.org/W2048786272', 'https://openalex.org/W2051487195', 'https://openalex.org/W2052720029', 'https://openalex.org/W2054249825', 'https://openalex.org/W2054319503', 'https://openalex.org/W2056365987', 'https://openalex.org/W2059365564', 'https://openalex.org/W2061351744', 'https://openalex.org/W2063104451', 'https://openalex.org/W2063840234', 'https://openalex.org/W2067516463', 'https://openalex.org/W2078356127', 'https://openalex.org/W2079608375', 'https://openalex.org/W2080479665', 'https://openalex.org/W2082707102', 'https://openalex.org/W2083107230', 'https://openalex.org/W2083418880', 'https://openalex.org/W2085752922', 'https://openalex.org/W2087899043', 'https://openalex.org/W2088751955', 'https://openalex.org/W2088835432', 'https://openalex.org/W2089530347', 'https://openalex.org/W2090768646', 'https://openalex.org/W2091716488', 'https://openalex.org/W2091920633', 'https://openalex.org/W2093583093', 'https://openalex.org/W2094119601', 'https://openalex.org/W2099214831', 'https://openalex.org/W2100407467', 'https://openalex.org/W2109300495', 'https://openalex.org/W2109467810', 'https://openalex.org/W2109904929', 'https://openalex.org/W2113527524', 'https://openalex.org/W2115411156', 'https://openalex.org/W2120417735', 'https://openalex.org/W2123090012', 'https://openalex.org/W2124466110', 'https://openalex.org/W2127392501', 'https://openalex.org/W2127687910', 'https://openalex.org/W2128027527', 'https://openalex.org/W2131020181', 'https://openalex.org/W2132179358', 'https://openalex.org/W2132784253', 'https://openalex.org/W2133339157', 'https://openalex.org/W2136985860', 'https://openalex.org/W2138478165', 'https://openalex.org/W2139599173', 'https://openalex.org/W2142192018', 'https://openalex.org/W2143306393', 'https://openalex.org/W2146031733', 'https://openalex.org/W2153031274', 'https://openalex.org/W2154145040', 'https://openalex.org/W2156956973', 'https://openalex.org/W2159339715', 'https://openalex.org/W2159812966', 'https://openalex.org/W2162393133', 'https://openalex.org/W2163458930', 'https://openalex.org/W2164623572', 'https://openalex.org/W2164970388', 'https://openalex.org/W2165717556', 'https://openalex.org/W2165972724', 'https://openalex.org/W2169409880', 'https://openalex.org/W2169806246', 'https://openalex.org/W2171586585', 'https://openalex.org/W2171706880', 'https://openalex.org/W2171876121', 'https://openalex.org/W222152829', 'https://openalex.org/W2261068330', 'https://openalex.org/W2262426178', 'https://openalex.org/W2312729801', 'https://openalex.org/W2331730833', 'https://openalex.org/W2479949628', 'https://openalex.org/W2480261102', 'https://openalex.org/W2485432674', 'https://openalex.org/W2485471357', 'https://openalex.org/W2492395496', 'https://openalex.org/W2500868081', 'https://openalex.org/W2501790763', 'https://openalex.org/W2505119458', 'https://openalex.org/W2522656376', 'https://openalex.org/W2586483662', 'https://openalex.org/W2586497724', 'https://openalex.org/W2605570260', 'https://openalex.org/W2607192680', 'https://openalex.org/W2621385212', 'https://openalex.org/W2794013152', 'https://openalex.org/W2795975101', 'https://openalex.org/W2798616147', 'https://openalex.org/W2798966777', 'https://openalex.org/W2802539526', 'https://openalex.org/W3023633645', 'https://openalex.org/W3101277308', 'https://openalex.org/W310293075', 'https://openalex.org/W3121565915', 'https://openalex.org/W3122822335', 'https://openalex.org/W3124625237', 'https://openalex.org/W3124635171', 'https://openalex.org/W3125003618', 'https://openalex.org/W3147281020', 'https://openalex.org/W3157391173', 'https://openalex.org/W3176379367', 'https://openalex.org/W3183280277', 'https://openalex.org/W3201680117', 'https://openalex.org/W364703732', 'https://openalex.org/W4205773354', 'https://openalex.org/W4206350356', 'https://openalex.org/W4212816975', 'https://openalex.org/W4229738978', 'https://openalex.org/W4231204051', 'https://openalex.org/W4232734129', 'https://openalex.org/W4235480781', 'https://openalex.org/W4235864131', 'https://openalex.org/W4236010362', 'https://openalex.org/W4241444539', 'https://openalex.org/W4241989946', 'https://openalex.org/W4242182008', 'https://openalex.org/W4242263350', 'https://openalex.org/W4244424391', 'https://openalex.org/W4244426187', 'https://openalex.org/W4244843272', 'https://openalex.org/W4245466479', 'https://openalex.org/W4247057443', 'https://openalex.org/W4247307998', 'https://openalex.org/W4247741850', 'https://openalex.org/W4252878770', 'https://openalex.org/W4253772053', 'https://openalex.org/W4254447480', 'https://openalex.org/W4255273856', 'https://openalex.org/W4256494888', 'https://openalex.org/W4256506836', 'https://openalex.org/W4298015762', 'https://openalex.org/W4298875523', 'https://openalex.org/W4299527707', 'https://openalex.org/W4299578878', 'https://openalex.org/W4299705922', 'https://openalex.org/W4300533621', 'https://openalex.org/W4300811070', 'https://openalex.org/W4371184', 'https://openalex.org/W563098483', 'https://openalex.org/W568258791', 'https://openalex.org/W568483447', 'https://openalex.org/W585034722', 'https://openalex.org/W586253714', 'https://openalex.org/W591887643', 'https://openalex.org/W592710960', 'https://openalex.org/W594286129', 'https://openalex.org/W602858478', 'https://openalex.org/W606358637', 'https://openalex.org/W608840840', 'https://openalex.org/W616857530', 'https://openalex.org/W617478609', 'https://openalex.org/W622228485', 'https://openalex.org/W627069959', 'https://openalex.org/W628134342', 'https://openalex.org/W633025119', 'https://openalex.org/W633746479', 'https://openalex.org/W645656074', 'https://openalex.org/W649711888', 'https://openalex.org/W652420916', 'https://openalex.org/W73216506', 'https://openalex.org/W820042748'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4300805686', 'https://openalex.org/W4250711588', 'https://openalex.org/W3140648632', 'https://openalex.org/W2738194665', 'https://openalex.org/W2530922031', 'https://openalex.org/W2396953740', 'https://openalex.org/W2336463163', 'https://openalex.org/W2104428474', 'https://openalex.org/W1999705868', 'https://openalex.org/W1498554947'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Assesses': [1], 'the': [2, 13, 18, 28, 41, 48, 57, 76], 'capacity': [3], 'of': [4, 30, 59, 79], 'national‐level': [5], 'labour‐market': [6], 'institutions': [7], 'to': [8, 10, 52], 'adapt': [9], 'developments': [11], 'within': [12], 'Euro‐zone,': [14], 'and': [15], 'how': [16], 'far': [17], 'move': [19], 'towards': [20], 'a': [21], 'single': [22], 'currency': [23], 'might': [24], 'provoke': [25], 'or': [26], 'obstruct': [27], 'coordination': [29], 'its': [31, 35], 'labour': [32], 'markets.': [33], 'Perhaps': [34], 'most': [36], 'striking': [37], 'conclusion,': [38], 'which': [39], 'contradicts': [40], 'zero‐sum': [42], 'assumption': [43], 'that': [44, 56, 63], 'power': [45], 'gained': [46], 'by': [47, 67], 'EU': [49], 'is': [50, 55], 'lost': [51], 'member': [53], 'states,': [54], 're‐nationalization': [58], 'industrial': [60], 'relations': [61], 'systems': [62], 'has': [64], 'been': [65], 'provoked': [66], 'EMU': [68], 'can': [69], 'co‐exist': [70], 'positively': [71], 'with,': [72], 'rather': [73], 'than': [74], 'undermine,': [75], 'potential': [77], 'growth': [78], 'Europe‐wide': [80], 'coordination.': [81]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W829236654', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-13T21:05:45.655276', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}