Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W81905578', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Commercial Law and Commercial Practice', 'display_name': 'Commercial Law and Commercial Practice', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W81905578', 'mag': '81905578'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA65421970', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306472002', 'display_name': 'Hart Pub. eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113778371', 'display_name': 'Sarah Worthington', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Sarah Worthington', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5113778371'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.565, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.790268, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 81, 'max': 82}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14180', 'display_name': 'Law, logistics, and international trade', 'score': 0.969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14180', 'display_name': 'Law, logistics, and international trade', 'score': 0.969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12374', 'display_name': 'European and International Contract Law', 'score': 0.9294, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12982', 'display_name': 'Legal principles and applications', 'score': 0.9257, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/statutory-interpretation', 'display_name': 'Statutory interpretation', 'score': 0.6111177}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779204856', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779439', 'display_name': 'Statutory interpretation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6111177}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53213525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37096104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36151797}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3092606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158129432', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927', 'display_name': 'Statutory law', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3060705}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA65421970', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306472002', 'display_name': 'Hart Pub. eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': [], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'INTRODUCTION': [0], '1.': [1], 'Aligning': [2], 'Commercial': [3, 6, 28, 105, 303, 327], 'Law': [4, 44, 304, 340], 'and': [5, 30, 59, 113, 121, 138, 177, 184, 217, 277, 282, 305, 341], 'Practice': [7], 'Sarah': [8], 'Worthington': [9], 'PART': [10, 69, 128, 200, 253, 295], '1:': [11], 'GENERAL': [12], 'PRESSURES': [13], 'FOR': [14, 204], 'CHANGE': [15], '2.': [16], 'Globalization:': [17], 'Its': [18], 'Historical': [19], 'Context': [20], 'Ross': [21], 'Cranston,QC': [22], 'Commentary:': [23, 36, 66, 116, 146, 159, 180, 292, 315, 334], 'Catherine': [24, 242], 'Newman,': [25], 'QC': [26, 149, 187], '3.': [27], 'Notions': [29], 'Equitable': [31], 'Potions': [32], 'Sir': [33, 181], 'John': [34, 175, 278], 'Mummery': [35], 'Philip': [37, 178], 'Wood': [38], '4.': [39], 'Statutory': [40], 'Ingredients': [41], 'in': [42, 47, 104, 124, 141, 235], 'Common': [43], 'Change:': [45], 'Issues': [46], 'the': [48, 60, 81, 262, 283, 306, 309, 324], 'Development': [49, 325], 'of': [50, 62, 80, 83, 92, 102, 153, 191, 211, 261, 264, 273, 286, 308, 326], 'Agency': [51], 'Doctrine': [52], 'Deborah': [53], 'DeMott': [54], '5.': [55], 'Property,': [56], 'Private': [57], 'Government': [58], 'Myth': [61], 'Deregulation': [63], 'Paddy': [64], 'Ireland': [65], 'Andrew': [67], 'Whittaker': [68], '2:': [70], 'CONTRACT': [71], 'TERMS': [72, 203], 'AND': [73, 300], 'THEIR': [74], 'INTERPRETATION': [75], '6.': [76], 'The': [77, 90, 100, 151, 189, 195, 245, 319], 'Intractable': [78], 'Problem': [79], 'Interpretation': [82, 91, 125], 'Legal': [84, 320], 'Texts': [85], 'Lord': [86, 94], 'Johan': [87], 'Steyn': [88], '7.': [89], 'Contracts:': [93, 106, 223], "Hoffmann's": [95], 'Re-Statement': [96], 'Ewan': [97], 'McKendrick': [98], '8.': [99], 'Uses': [101], 'Ambiguity': [103], 'On': [107], 'Facilitating': [108], 'Re-Bargaining': [109], 'William': [110, 147], 'T': [111], 'Allen': [112], 'Galya': [114], 'Levy': [115], 'Paul': [117], 'Lomas': [118], '9.': [119], 'Objectivity': [120], 'Committed': [122], 'Contextualism': [123], 'Hugh': [126], 'Collins': [127], '3:': [129], 'ADAPTING': [130], 'COMMERCIAL': [131, 202, 205], 'LAW': [132, 299], 'TO': [133], 'MODERN': [134, 256], 'CONDITIONS': [135], '10.': [136], 'Documents': [137], 'Contractual': [139, 259], 'Congruence': [140], 'International': [142], 'Trade': [143], 'Michael': [144, 267], 'Bridge': [145], 'Blair,': [148], '11.': [150], 'Dematerialisation': [152], 'Money': [154], 'Market': [155], 'Instruments': [156], 'Joanna': [157], 'Benjamin': [158], 'Guy': [160], 'Morton': [161], '12.': [162], 'Material': [163], 'Adverse': [164], 'Change': [165], 'Clauses': [166, 214], 'After': [167], '9/11': [168], 'Richard': [169], 'Hooley': [170], '13.': [171], 'Rethinking': [172], 'Insurable': [173], 'Interest': [174], 'Lowry': [176, 279], 'Rawlings': [179], 'Jonathan': [182], 'Mance': [183], 'Adrian': [185], 'Hamilton,': [186], '14.': [188], 'Challenge': [190], 'Modern': [192], 'Bankruptcy': [193], 'Policy:': [194], 'Judicial': [196], 'Response': [197], 'David': [198, 316], 'Milman': [199], '4:': [201], 'ENDS': [206], '15.': [207], 'Damages': [208], 'for': [209, 231], 'Breach': [210], 'Exclusive': [212], 'Jurisdiction': [213], 'Nik': [215], 'Yeo': [216], 'Daniel': [218], 'Tan': [219], '16.': [220], 'Interpreting': [221], 'Employment': [222], 'Judges,': [224], 'Employers,': [225], 'Workers': [226], 'Simon': [227], 'Deakin': [228], '17.': [229], 'Superpriority': [230], 'Asset': [232], 'Acquisition': [233], 'Financing': [234], 'Secured': [236], 'Transactions': [237], 'Law:': [238, 328], 'Formalism': [239], 'or': [240], 'Functionalism?': [241], 'Walsh': [243], '18.': [244], 'Floating': [246], 'Charge': [247], '-': [248], 'An': [249, 329], 'Elegy': [250], 'Riz': [251], 'Mokal': [252], '5:': [254], 'CONTROLLING': [255], 'MANAGEMENT': [257], '19.': [258], 'Modification': [260], 'Duties': [263], 'a': [265], 'Trustee': [266], 'Bryan': [268], '20.': [269], 'Relieving': [270], "Directors'": [271], 'Breaches': [272], 'Duty': [274], 'Rod': [275], 'Edmunds': [276], '21.': [280], 'Enron': [281], 'Long': [284], 'Shadow': [285], 'Stat.': [287], '13': [288], 'Eliz.': [289], 'Douglas': [290], 'Baird': [291], 'Kevin': [293], 'Davis': [294], '6:': [296], 'MOVING': [297], 'FORWARD:': [298], 'PRACTICE': [301], '22.': [302], 'Limits': [307], 'Black': [310], 'Letter': [311], 'Approach': [312], 'Anthony': [313], 'Duggan': [314], 'Gold': [317], '23.': [318], "Academy's": [321], 'Contribution': [322], 'to': [323], 'Anglo-Canadian': [330], 'Perspective': [331], 'Jacob': [332], 'Ziegel': [333], 'Tony': [335], 'King': [336], '24.': [337], 'Contracts,': [338], 'Contract': [339], 'Reasonable': [342], 'Expectations': [343], 'Robert': [344], 'Bradgate': [345]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W81905578', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T18:14:49.754262', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}