Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W803969437', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/702', 'title': 'The social construction of ethnicity and masculinity of African American college men.', 'display_name': 'The social construction of ethnicity and masculinity of African American college men.', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W803969437', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/702', 'mag': '803969437'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/702', 'pdf_url': 'https://ir.library.louisville.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1701&context=etd', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'dissertation', 'type_crossref': 'dissertation', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://ir.library.louisville.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1701&context=etd', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009925684', 'display_name': 'Jonathan L. Johnson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5046-2276'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I160523606', 'display_name': 'Dalton State College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01j4j8g47', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I160523606']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jonathan Johnson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Incorporated, Alpha Lambda Chapter, Louisville, Kentucky', 'Administrative Directors Retreat, Dalton State College,', 'mi cuñados, Oscar, Ely, y Jessica. Los'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'mi cuñados, Oscar, Ely, y Jessica. Los', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': ' Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Incorporated, Alpha Lambda Chapter, Louisville, Kentucky', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Administrative Directors Retreat, Dalton State College,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I160523606']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5009925684'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I160523606'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.961035, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 72, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10267', 'display_name': 'Higher Education Research Studies', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10267', 'display_name': 'Higher Education Research Studies', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11384', 'display_name': 'Critical Race Theory in Education', 'score': 0.9863, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11888', 'display_name': 'Gender Roles and Identity Studies', 'score': 0.9837, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3318', 'display_name': 'Gender Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/white', 'display_name': 'White (mutation)', 'score': 0.48485553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hegemonic-masculinity', 'display_name': 'Hegemonic masculinity', 'score': 0.47680494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/institution', 'display_name': 'Institution', 'score': 0.4686384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectionality', 'display_name': 'Intersectionality', 'score': 0.45355728}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-constructionism', 'display_name': 'Social Constructionism', 'score': 0.41869342}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779103072', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076509', 'display_name': 'Masculinity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8474382}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137403100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710', 'display_name': 'Ethnic group', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8069455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107993555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673', 'display_name': 'Gender studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.700629}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56273599', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841', 'display_name': 'White (mutation)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48485553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777057682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5698395', 'display_name': 'Hegemonic masculinity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47680494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780510313', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706', 'display_name': 'Institution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4686384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780801425', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392', 'display_name': 'Construct (python library)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45893192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780001913', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516555', 'display_name': 'Intersectionality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45355728}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163877629', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642673', 'display_name': 'Social constructionism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41869342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778355321', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427', 'display_name': 'Identity (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41567302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38274193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3790109}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32661074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19165224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404', 'display_name': 'Anthropology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08731353}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/702', 'pdf_url': 'https://ir.library.louisville.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1701&context=etd', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/702', 'pdf_url': 'https://ir.library.louisville.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1701&context=etd', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5', 'score': 0.65, 'display_name': 'Gender equality'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 116, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W115394847', 'https://openalex.org/W126984131', 'https://openalex.org/W1487339319', 'https://openalex.org/W1491250566', 'https://openalex.org/W1493510940', 'https://openalex.org/W1499357000', 'https://openalex.org/W1520920886', 'https://openalex.org/W1528022241', 'https://openalex.org/W1529272707', 'https://openalex.org/W1532768736', 'https://openalex.org/W1543971459', 'https://openalex.org/W1550408644', 'https://openalex.org/W155189738', 'https://openalex.org/W1552146369', 'https://openalex.org/W1554076494', 'https://openalex.org/W1556641933', 'https://openalex.org/W1557774324', 'https://openalex.org/W1565074681', 'https://openalex.org/W1579467755', 'https://openalex.org/W1585750975', 'https://openalex.org/W1598207277', 'https://openalex.org/W1599225824', 'https://openalex.org/W1602740477', 'https://openalex.org/W162052040', 'https://openalex.org/W1709220378', 'https://openalex.org/W1778277763', 'https://openalex.org/W181391349', 'https://openalex.org/W1831475266', 'https://openalex.org/W1945524409', 'https://openalex.org/W1967782086', 'https://openalex.org/W1970663625', 'https://openalex.org/W1972677302', 'https://openalex.org/W1990754654', 'https://openalex.org/W1991019621', 'https://openalex.org/W2018808399', 'https://openalex.org/W2019470370', 'https://openalex.org/W2020977284', 'https://openalex.org/W2021365718', 'https://openalex.org/W2021763106', 'https://openalex.org/W2024323986', 'https://openalex.org/W2029226243', 'https://openalex.org/W2029501868', 'https://openalex.org/W2040232260', 'https://openalex.org/W2040899926', 'https://openalex.org/W2043770022', 'https://openalex.org/W2045507107', 'https://openalex.org/W2049621427', 'https://openalex.org/W2049630311', 'https://openalex.org/W2050916831', 'https://openalex.org/W2056651636', 'https://openalex.org/W2057892441', 'https://openalex.org/W2067520825', 'https://openalex.org/W2070918473', 'https://openalex.org/W2071419858', 'https://openalex.org/W2077614279', 'https://openalex.org/W2078033690', 'https://openalex.org/W2078691162', 'https://openalex.org/W2080418872', 'https://openalex.org/W2080696042', 'https://openalex.org/W2081477040', 'https://openalex.org/W2086382957', 'https://openalex.org/W2099068279', 'https://openalex.org/W2111647798', 'https://openalex.org/W2113200960', 'https://openalex.org/W2160576507', 'https://openalex.org/W2162897826', 'https://openalex.org/W2166105101', 'https://openalex.org/W2313199785', 'https://openalex.org/W2335754293', 'https://openalex.org/W2337002970', 'https://openalex.org/W238894298', 'https://openalex.org/W2481975578', 'https://openalex.org/W2491563334', 'https://openalex.org/W2602125186', 'https://openalex.org/W2615691261', 'https://openalex.org/W2731092702', 'https://openalex.org/W2734253998', 'https://openalex.org/W2795644229', 'https://openalex.org/W2802037949', 'https://openalex.org/W2892226850', 'https://openalex.org/W2901430991', 'https://openalex.org/W2968850639', 'https://openalex.org/W2980739516', 'https://openalex.org/W3000368095', 'https://openalex.org/W3047254888', 'https://openalex.org/W3047849923', 'https://openalex.org/W3120575243', 'https://openalex.org/W379168116', 'https://openalex.org/W39099952', 'https://openalex.org/W4205976497', 'https://openalex.org/W4237716686', 'https://openalex.org/W4239252969', 'https://openalex.org/W4241040953', 'https://openalex.org/W4241145071', 'https://openalex.org/W4246036459', 'https://openalex.org/W4248552932', 'https://openalex.org/W4252629427', 'https://openalex.org/W4254091774', 'https://openalex.org/W4255067357', 'https://openalex.org/W4299125684', 'https://openalex.org/W4300840881', 'https://openalex.org/W4300955104', 'https://openalex.org/W4388064047', 'https://openalex.org/W51810326', 'https://openalex.org/W574700118', 'https://openalex.org/W599193148', 'https://openalex.org/W611826916', 'https://openalex.org/W617715499', 'https://openalex.org/W622760725', 'https://openalex.org/W632611608', 'https://openalex.org/W644457739', 'https://openalex.org/W64581525', 'https://openalex.org/W652940789', 'https://openalex.org/W654735149', 'https://openalex.org/W655992980', 'https://openalex.org/W659302746'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4206273076', 'https://openalex.org/W2884243004', 'https://openalex.org/W2545643442', 'https://openalex.org/W2309247421', 'https://openalex.org/W2215121867', 'https://openalex.org/W2124710211', 'https://openalex.org/W2122684350', 'https://openalex.org/W2107743586', 'https://openalex.org/W2017750230', 'https://openalex.org/W2002971402'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 28, 59, 228, 352, 473], 'purpose': [1], 'of': [2, 18, 32, 47, 87, 100, 110, 145, 175, 184, 186, 193, 206, 212, 218, 247, 255, 286, 295, 330, 339, 346, 354, 357, 370, 387, 397, 417, 424, 432, 451, 531, 534], 'this': [3, 33, 64, 239, 425, 493, 503], 'study': [4, 34, 240, 426, 494, 504], 'was': [5, 263], 'to': [6, 271, 280, 315, 321, 445, 483, 495, 510, 518], 'understand': [7, 42], 'how': [8, 67, 78, 91, 103, 118, 176], 'African': [9, 38, 69, 80, 93, 111, 124, 146, 178, 233, 257, 272, 281, 389, 420, 438, 452, 474, 488, 511, 519, 535], 'American': [10, 39, 70, 81, 94, 112, 125, 147, 179, 234, 258, 273, 282, 390, 421, 439, 453, 475, 489, 512, 520, 536], 'college': [11, 71, 82, 95, 113, 122, 148, 180, 224, 235, 422, 440, 490, 508, 537], 'men': [12, 72, 83, 96, 114, 149, 181, 236, 372, 423, 491, 509, 538], 'construct': [13], 'masculine': [14, 51, 108, 190], 'and': [15, 25, 43, 50, 107, 116, 131, 139, 189, 208, 214, 220, 222, 226, 250, 260, 288, 299, 304, 332, 341, 379, 385, 399, 411, 435, 448, 470, 525], 'ethnic': [16, 49, 75, 106, 188], 'notions': [17], 'their': [19, 48, 74, 85, 88, 98, 187, 194, 248, 256, 296, 344, 388, 429], 'identities,': [20], 'despite': [21], 'disproportionate': [22], 'social': [23, 412, 449], 'obstacles': [24], 'hegemonic': [26, 368], 'stereotypes.': [27, 498], 'primary': [29, 166], 'research': [30, 61, 153, 524], 'question': [31], 'was,': [35], '“how': [36], 'might': [37], 'undergraduate': [40], 'males': [41], 'develop': [44], 'healthy': [45], 'concepts': [46], 'identities': [52, 109], 'at': [53, 150, 394], 'a': [54, 134, 151, 313, 325, 349, 415], 'predominately': [55, 326], 'White': [56, 327], 'public': [57], 'institution?”': [58], 'following': [60], 'questions': [62], 'guided': [63], 'study:': [65], '(1)': [66, 204], 'do': [68, 79, 92, 104], 'characterize': [73, 84], 'identity;': [76], '(2)': [77, 210], 'perception': [86, 345, 356], 'masculinity;': [89, 221], '(3)': [90, 216], 'perceive': [97], 'performance': [99], 'masculinit(ies);': [101], '(4)': [102, 223], 'the': [105, 143, 156, 165, 197, 232, 244, 253, 266, 395, 419, 446, 486, 532], 'intersect?;': [115], '(5)': [117], 'does': [119], 'being': [120, 374], 'in': [121, 155, 238, 492], 'impact': [123], 'men’s': [126], 'identities?': [127], 'Critical': [128], 'race': [129, 207, 287], 'theory': [130, 526], 'methodology': [132], 'provided': [133], 'conceptual': [135], 'framework': [136], 'for': [137, 501, 523], 'exploring': [138], 'analyzing': [140], 'counterstories': [141, 174, 353], 'about': [142], 'experiences': [144], 'large': [152], 'university': [154], 'Southeastern': [157], 'United': [158], 'States.': [159], 'In-depth,': [160], 'semi-structured': [161], 'interviewing': [162], 'served': [163], 'as': [164, 243, 312, 318, 320, 348, 363, 382], 'data': [167, 198], 'collect': [168], 'source.': [169], 'Participants’': [170, 284], 'in-depth': [171], 'interviews': [172], 'formed': [173], 'nine': [177, 487], 'made': [182], 'meaning': [183], 'perceptions': [185], 'identities.': [191], 'Interpretation': [192], 'stories': [195], 'structured': [196], 'into': [199], 'four': [200], 'major': [201], 'themed': [202], 'categories:': [203], 'dimensions': [205, 211, 285], 'ethnicity;': [209], 'masculinity': [213, 331, 340, 358], 'manhood;': [215], 'intersection': [217, 396], 'ethnicity': [219, 242, 289, 398], 'networks': [225], 'relationships.': [227], 'findings': [229, 401], 'revealed': [230], 'that': [231, 403, 527], 'involved': [237], 'characterized': [241, 264], 'cultural': [245, 293, 383], 'expression': [246], 'identity': [249], 'affirmed': [251], 'by': [252, 265, 301, 373, 462], 'commonality': [254], 'heritage': [259], 'culture.': [261], 'Race': [262], 'negative': [267, 277, 404], 'racial': [268, 405], 'stereotypes': [269, 278, 369, 406], 'ascribed': [270], 'people,': [274], 'but': [275], 'particularly': [276], 'attributed': [279], 'men.': [283, 521], 'were': [290, 334], 'based': [291, 335], 'upon': [292, 336], 'characteristics': [294, 386], 'physical': [297, 409], 'environment': [298, 457], 'varied': [300], 'rural,': [302], 'suburban,': [303], 'urban': [305], 'communities.': [306], 'Participants': [307], 'described': [308, 343], 'using': [309], '‘code': [310], 'switching’': [311], 'strategy': [314], 'establish': [316], 'relationships': [317], 'well': [319], 'gain': [322], 'access': [323], 'within': [324], 'society.': [328], 'Dimensions': [329], 'manhood': [333, 347, 434], 'traditional': [337], 'performances': [338], 'participants': [342, 393], 'developmental': [350], 'process.': [351], 'participants’': [355, 480], 'included,': [359], '“Handling': [360], 'your': [361], 'business”': [362], 'responsible': [364], 'Black': [365, 433, 467, 507], 'men,': [366, 454], 'dismantling': [367], 'unemotional': [371], '“emotionally': [375], 'strong.”': [376], 'Faith,': [377], 'values,': [378], 'respect': [380], 'emerged': [381], 'beliefs': [384], 'background.': [391], 'For': [392], 'masculinity,': [400], 'reveal': [402], 'extend': [407], 'across': [408], 'environments': [410], 'class.': [413], 'Through': [414], 'process': [416], '‘reframing,’': [418], 'describe': [427], 'establishing': [428, 463], 'own': [430, 481], '‘versions’': [431], 'masculinity.': [436], 'Lastly,': [437], 'networks,': [441], 'especially': [442, 515], 'those': [443, 516], 'dedicated': [444, 517], 'academic': [447], 'success': [450], 'established': [455], 'an': [456], 'where': [458], 'they': [459], 'could': [460], 'thrive': [461], 'meaningful': [464], 'connections': [465], 'with': [466, 479], 'faculty,': [468], 'staff,': [469], 'other': [471], 'students.': [472], 'affinity': [476, 513], 'groups,': [477, 514], 'along': [478], 'determination': [482], 'succeed,': [484], 'enabled': [485], 'transcend': [496], 'all': [497], 'Among': [499], 'recommendations': [500], 'practice,': [502], 'suggests': [505], 'connecting': [506], 'Implications': [522], 'promote': [528], 'further': [529], 'exploration': [530], 'intersectionality': [533], 'are': [539], 'also': [540], 'recommended.': [541]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W803969437', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T19:40:51.647613', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}