Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W80386648', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47954-0_24', 'title': 'The Pathway, Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Electron Transfer in Wild Type and Mutant Reaction Centers of Purple Nonsulfur Bacteria', 'display_name': 'The Pathway, Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Electron Transfer in Wild Type and Mutant Reaction Centers of Purple Nonsulfur Bacteria', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-03-08', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W80386648', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47954-0_24', 'mag': '80386648'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47954-0_24', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463519', 'display_name': 'Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034145016', 'display_name': 'Neal W. Woodbury', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9718-0209'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55732556', 'display_name': 'Arizona State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03efmqc40', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Neal W. Woodbury', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA', 'the Center for the Study of Early Events in Photosynthesis, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Center for the Study of Early Events in Photosynthesis, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057709120', 'display_name': 'James P. Allen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7760-3921'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55732556', 'display_name': 'Arizona State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03efmqc40', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James P. Allen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA', 'the Center for the Study of Early Events in Photosynthesis, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Center for the Study of Early Events in Photosynthesis, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 19.772, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 100, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.986197, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '527', 'last_page': '557'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10303', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10303', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11626', 'display_name': 'Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins', 'score': 0.9954, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11231', 'display_name': 'Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation', 'score': 0.9861, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rhodobacter-sphaeroides', 'display_name': 'Rhodobacter sphaeroides', 'score': 0.92572093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/purple-bacteria', 'display_name': 'Purple bacteria', 'score': 0.7067163}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777897970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4186823', 'display_name': 'Rhodobacter sphaeroides', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.92572093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188231169', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418676', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetic reaction centre', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9038864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123669783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902898', 'display_name': 'Electron transfer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81418526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780784151', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992180', 'display_name': 'Bacteriochlorophyll', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8022839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779162199', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335274', 'display_name': 'Purple bacteria', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7067163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55904794', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82682', 'display_name': 'Redox', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66054326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5971572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75473681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651', 'display_name': 'Photochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47424167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197957613', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407280', 'display_name': 'Cofactor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47006163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24840226', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211016', 'display_name': 'Electron transport chain', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4270434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148898269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108792', 'display_name': 'Kinetics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42023408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183688256', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982', 'display_name': 'Photosynthesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1970461}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11918607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10187015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07491213}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47954-0_24', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463519', 'display_name': 'Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 151, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1188938000', 'https://openalex.org/W152080254', 'https://openalex.org/W152821867', 'https://openalex.org/W153760471', 'https://openalex.org/W1568750508', 'https://openalex.org/W159777322', 'https://openalex.org/W1892453868', 'https://openalex.org/W1916260872', 'https://openalex.org/W1963823040', 'https://openalex.org/W1964182820', 'https://openalex.org/W1964259161', 'https://openalex.org/W1964546211', 'https://openalex.org/W1968369664', 'https://openalex.org/W1968655088', 'https://openalex.org/W1968697196', 'https://openalex.org/W1969158737', 'https://openalex.org/W1970312228', 'https://openalex.org/W1971783084', 'https://openalex.org/W1972521965', 'https://openalex.org/W1974446559', 'https://openalex.org/W1975257206', 'https://openalex.org/W1979730929', 'https://openalex.org/W1980215327', 'https://openalex.org/W1980837022', 'https://openalex.org/W1984818375', 'https://openalex.org/W1986426096', 'https://openalex.org/W1987941892', 'https://openalex.org/W1988484551', 'https://openalex.org/W1988755783', 'https://openalex.org/W1989319089', 'https://openalex.org/W1989959220', 'https://openalex.org/W1991132860', 'https://openalex.org/W1991931601', 'https://openalex.org/W1992683024', 'https://openalex.org/W1992766457', 'https://openalex.org/W1997697274', 'https://openalex.org/W1997750162', 'https://openalex.org/W1997863224', 'https://openalex.org/W1997936213', 'https://openalex.org/W1999927467', 'https://openalex.org/W2000220640', 'https://openalex.org/W2002179549', 'https://openalex.org/W2002386628', 'https://openalex.org/W2002509810', 'https://openalex.org/W2004476802', 'https://openalex.org/W2005116531', 'https://openalex.org/W2005602685', 'https://openalex.org/W2005728643', 'https://openalex.org/W2007053101', 'https://openalex.org/W2009164158', 'https://openalex.org/W2009187222', 'https://openalex.org/W2010274074', 'https://openalex.org/W2010416571', 'https://openalex.org/W2010429161', 'https://openalex.org/W2011869347', 'https://openalex.org/W2012317280', 'https://openalex.org/W2012800726', 'https://openalex.org/W2014934844', 'https://openalex.org/W2016599204', 'https://openalex.org/W2016749966', 'https://openalex.org/W2018871420', 'https://openalex.org/W2020118781', 'https://openalex.org/W2021075517', 'https://openalex.org/W2022750763', 'https://openalex.org/W2023037238', 'https://openalex.org/W2023730673', 'https://openalex.org/W2026577701', 'https://openalex.org/W2028159186', 'https://openalex.org/W2028874639', 'https://openalex.org/W2029267745', 'https://openalex.org/W2032799034', 'https://openalex.org/W2033764873', 'https://openalex.org/W2034782648', 'https://openalex.org/W2035045106', 'https://openalex.org/W2035737042', 'https://openalex.org/W2036374614', 'https://openalex.org/W2036729146', 'https://openalex.org/W2037575563', 'https://openalex.org/W2037677873', 'https://openalex.org/W2038224845', 'https://openalex.org/W2044410905', 'https://openalex.org/W2046090168', 'https://openalex.org/W2046545457', 'https://openalex.org/W2047253280', 'https://openalex.org/W2047293149', 'https://openalex.org/W2048541034', 'https://openalex.org/W2050117690', 'https://openalex.org/W2050825198', 'https://openalex.org/W2051420083', 'https://openalex.org/W2051648503', 'https://openalex.org/W2051876844', 'https://openalex.org/W2052197706', 'https://openalex.org/W2055965257', 'https://openalex.org/W2057552955', 'https://openalex.org/W2057867737', 'https://openalex.org/W2058011467', 'https://openalex.org/W2058044797', 'https://openalex.org/W2063780436', 'https://openalex.org/W2065638980', 'https://openalex.org/W2066817660', 'https://openalex.org/W2068654955', 'https://openalex.org/W2068806840', 'https://openalex.org/W2071084287', 'https://openalex.org/W2073260857', 'https://openalex.org/W2074519855', 'https://openalex.org/W2074555424', 'https://openalex.org/W2075268716', 'https://openalex.org/W2076176793', 'https://openalex.org/W2077421197', 'https://openalex.org/W2078739223', 'https://openalex.org/W2078784282', 'https://openalex.org/W2079353219', 'https://openalex.org/W2079868857', 'https://openalex.org/W2081066386', 'https://openalex.org/W2085386737', 'https://openalex.org/W2085754750', 'https://openalex.org/W2086903778', 'https://openalex.org/W2087460180', 'https://openalex.org/W2093294212', 'https://openalex.org/W2097553946', 'https://openalex.org/W2102156562', 'https://openalex.org/W2108965829', 'https://openalex.org/W2116830494', 'https://openalex.org/W2123595057', 'https://openalex.org/W2125114076', 'https://openalex.org/W2127113869', 'https://openalex.org/W2146201521', 'https://openalex.org/W2148048677', 'https://openalex.org/W2149413451', 'https://openalex.org/W2150828075', 'https://openalex.org/W2162055319', 'https://openalex.org/W2163075476', 'https://openalex.org/W2166305691', 'https://openalex.org/W2166760765', 'https://openalex.org/W2172090555', 'https://openalex.org/W2175051539', 'https://openalex.org/W2432517183', 'https://openalex.org/W2487532034', 'https://openalex.org/W270992846', 'https://openalex.org/W29309572', 'https://openalex.org/W2963129303', 'https://openalex.org/W2981264952', 'https://openalex.org/W409189742', 'https://openalex.org/W4236162810', 'https://openalex.org/W4243826303', 'https://openalex.org/W4245286250', 'https://openalex.org/W4252131185', 'https://openalex.org/W563156038', 'https://openalex.org/W652621878', 'https://openalex.org/W66396314', 'https://openalex.org/W828669142'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4300030230', 'https://openalex.org/W2741914139', 'https://openalex.org/W26902029', 'https://openalex.org/W2158206949', 'https://openalex.org/W2072069019', 'https://openalex.org/W2001901137', 'https://openalex.org/W1977023529', 'https://openalex.org/W1970401428', 'https://openalex.org/W193608735', 'https://openalex.org/W1796709677'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W80386648', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T22:47:33.317368', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}