Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W80358199', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s001010050654', 'title': 'Desflurane or isoflurane for paediatric ENT anaesthesia', 'display_name': 'Desflurane or isoflurane for paediatric ENT anaesthesia', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-12-16', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W80358199', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s001010050654', 'mag': '80358199', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9893890'}, 'language': 'de', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s001010050654', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S129597367', 'display_name': 'Der Anaesthesist', 'issn_l': '0003-2417', 'issn': ['0003-2417', '1432-055X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087173189', 'display_name': 'Wolfram Wilhelm', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094678', 'display_name': 'Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00nvxt968', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094678']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Wilhelm', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Klinik für Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universitätskliniken des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, , XX'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Klinik für Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universitätskliniken des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, , XX', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094678']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014126946', 'display_name': 'K. Berner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094678', 'display_name': 'Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00nvxt968', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094678']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Berner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Klinik für Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universitätskliniken des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, , XX'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Klinik für Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universitätskliniken des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, , XX', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094678']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057456507', 'display_name': 'U. Grundmann', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094678', 'display_name': 'Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00nvxt968', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094678']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'U. Grundmann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Klinik für Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universitätskliniken des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, , XX'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Klinik für Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universitätskliniken des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, , XX', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094678']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051972892', 'display_name': 'M. Palz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094678', 'display_name': 'Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00nvxt968', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094678']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Palz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Klinik für Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universitätskliniken des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, , XX'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Klinik für Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universitätskliniken des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, , XX', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094678']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090214755', 'display_name': 'Reinhard Larsen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094678', 'display_name': 'Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00nvxt968', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094678']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Larsen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Klinik für Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universitätskliniken des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, , XX'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Klinik für Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universitätskliniken des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, , XX', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094678']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.57923, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 70, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': '47', 'issue': '12', 'first_page': '975', 'last_page': '978'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10830', 'display_name': 'Management of Difficult Airway in Anesthesia Practice', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2703', 'display_name': 'Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10830', 'display_name': 'Management of Difficult Airway in Anesthesia Practice', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2703', 'display_name': 'Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11260', 'display_name': 'Clinical Management of Tracheal and Airway Disorders', 'score': 0.9758, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10322', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Ventilation in Respiratory Failure and ARDS', 'score': 0.9743, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/desflurane', 'display_name': 'Desflurane', 'score': 0.9828911}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/laryngospasm', 'display_name': 'Laryngospasm', 'score': 0.82819235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-intubation', 'display_name': 'Pediatric Intubation', 'score': 0.584053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrous-oxide', 'display_name': 'Nitrous oxide', 'score': 0.53757626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-end-expiratory-pressure', 'display_name': 'Positive End-Expiratory Pressure', 'score': 0.502222}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776442465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419383', 'display_name': 'Desflurane', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9828911}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776359302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413918', 'display_name': 'Isoflurane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.95276916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9196925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42219234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.8834138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780842079', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324592', 'display_name': 'Laryngospasm', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.82819235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777395641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14517578', 'display_name': 'Pacu', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5520589}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777573673', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905750', 'display_name': 'Nitrous oxide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53757626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776277131', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422740', 'display_name': 'Propofol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.507656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778716859', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939018', 'display_name': 'Intubation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4729982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778029997', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750195', 'display_name': 'Tracheal intubation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47197777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105922876', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423981', 'display_name': 'Airway', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.36697382}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000769', 'descriptor_name': 'Anesthesia, Inhalation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018685', 'descriptor_name': 'Anesthetics, Inhalation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007530', 'descriptor_name': 'Isoflurane', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000031', 'qualifier_name': 'analogs & derivatives', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007530', 'descriptor_name': 'Isoflurane', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010038', 'descriptor_name': 'Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000762', 'descriptor_name': 'Anesthesia Recovery Period', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002675', 'descriptor_name': 'Child, Preschool', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000077335', 'descriptor_name': 'Desflurane', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007442', 'descriptor_name': 'Intubation, Intratracheal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010038', 'descriptor_name': 'Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011446', 'descriptor_name': 'Prospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s001010050654', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S129597367', 'display_name': 'Der Anaesthesist', 'issn_l': '0003-2417', 'issn': ['0003-2417', '1432-055X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9893890', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.41, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4254775614', 'https://openalex.org/W4235114484', 'https://openalex.org/W3030139701', 'https://openalex.org/W2365677080', 'https://openalex.org/W2165184940', 'https://openalex.org/W2081597172', 'https://openalex.org/W2057129372', 'https://openalex.org/W2013791780', 'https://openalex.org/W2008617399', 'https://openalex.org/W2003422666'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W80358199', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-13T08:54:51.997560', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}