Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W745944653', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Disposal of drainage effluent in evaporation ponds of Pakistan.', 'display_name': 'Disposal of drainage effluent in evaporation ponds of Pakistan.', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W745944653', 'mag': '745944653'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20043161600.html', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065541950', 'display_name': 'Javed Iqbal Tanoli', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5409-2607'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I. Javed', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069813354', 'display_name': 'Ayesha Hafeez', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Hafeez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.403, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.714566, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '39', 'last_page': '49'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11634', 'display_name': 'Assessment of Surface Water Quality', 'score': 0.9285, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11634', 'display_name': 'Assessment of Surface Water Quality', 'score': 0.9285, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-water-pollution', 'display_name': 'Surface Water Pollution', 'score': 0.454194}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67592535', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320', 'display_name': 'Drainage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7233455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147455438', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706', 'display_name': 'Effluent', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6499606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5457936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524765639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619', 'display_name': 'Water resource management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4829942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36155188}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87717796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326', 'display_name': 'Environmental engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3152312}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12885821}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.100878626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09778184}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20043161600.html', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.7, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W788903739', 'https://openalex.org/W348182337', 'https://openalex.org/W337026527', 'https://openalex.org/W3081092948', 'https://openalex.org/W3000016132', 'https://openalex.org/W2745063916', 'https://openalex.org/W2242138281', 'https://openalex.org/W2158589275', 'https://openalex.org/W1981537298', 'https://openalex.org/W1871255107', 'https://openalex.org/W1819225390', 'https://openalex.org/W1801273201', 'https://openalex.org/W1773115954', 'https://openalex.org/W1696496195', 'https://openalex.org/W1644397720', 'https://openalex.org/W1531100315', 'https://openalex.org/W1520315219', 'https://openalex.org/W1493333673', 'https://openalex.org/W1479351866', 'https://openalex.org/W1182496036'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W745944653', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T06:44:19.977830', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}