Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W7458665', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Liberty Under the Fourteenth Amendment', 'display_name': 'Liberty Under the Fourteenth Amendment', 'publication_year': 1942, 'publication_date': '1942-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W7458665', 'mag': '7458665'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3922&context=law_lawreview', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764624050', 'display_name': 'Washington University law review', 'issn_l': '2166-7993', 'issn': ['2166-7993'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316044', 'host_organization_name': 'Washington University School of Law', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316093', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316044'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Washington University in St.\xa0Louis', 'Washington University School of Law'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058821976', 'display_name': 'John Raeburn Green', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'John Raeburn Green', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5058821976'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.877355, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 75, 'max': 80}, 'biblio': {'volume': '27', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '497', 'last_page': '562'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13445', 'display_name': 'American Constitutional Law and Politics', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13445', 'display_name': 'American Constitutional Law and Politics', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13138', 'display_name': 'Legal and Constitutional Studies', 'score': 0.955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14288', 'display_name': 'Law, Rights, and Freedoms', 'score': 0.9283, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/amendment', 'display_name': 'Amendment', 'score': 0.81279147}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779184190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1269627', 'display_name': 'Amendment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81279147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.63812053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5137335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994536602', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12616', 'display_name': 'First amendment', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43997574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778272461', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752', 'display_name': 'Supreme court', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.11421311}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3922&context=law_lawreview', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764624050', 'display_name': 'Washington University law review', 'issn_l': '2166-7993', 'issn': ['2166-7993'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316044', 'host_organization_name': 'Washington University School of Law', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316093', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316044'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Washington University in St.\xa0Louis', 'Washington University School of Law'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.57, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W810371234', 'https://openalex.org/W78992264', 'https://openalex.org/W640346483', 'https://openalex.org/W59093051', 'https://openalex.org/W396844922', 'https://openalex.org/W315982152', 'https://openalex.org/W3122163098', 'https://openalex.org/W3009236638', 'https://openalex.org/W3004523445', 'https://openalex.org/W2798077773', 'https://openalex.org/W2752502290', 'https://openalex.org/W2606117918', 'https://openalex.org/W2595437945', 'https://openalex.org/W2564303934', 'https://openalex.org/W2506258456', 'https://openalex.org/W2477024443', 'https://openalex.org/W170893663', 'https://openalex.org/W1492340470', 'https://openalex.org/W148121927', 'https://openalex.org/W113203302'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W7458665', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T03:17:34.922178', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}