Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W69973889', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-031-5_5', 'title': 'Peripheral Effects of Melanocortins', 'display_name': 'Peripheral Effects of Melanocortins', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W69973889', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-031-5_5', 'mag': '69973889'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-031-5_5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463399', 'display_name': 'Humana Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315801', 'host_organization_name': 'Humana Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315801'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Humana Press'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016103334', 'display_name': 'Bruce A. Boston', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9808-2275'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Bruce A. Boston', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5016103334'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.694, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.702128, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 73, 'max': 75}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '143', 'last_page': '169'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10489', 'display_name': 'Regulation of Appetite and Obesity', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2807', 'display_name': 'Endocrine and Autonomic Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10489', 'display_name': 'Regulation of Appetite and Obesity', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2807', 'display_name': 'Endocrine and Autonomic Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11584', 'display_name': 'Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2916', 'display_name': 'Nutrition and Dietetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/29', 'display_name': 'Nursing'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11144', 'display_name': 'melanin and skin pigmentation', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/melanocortins', 'display_name': 'Melanocortins', 'score': 0.99710006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/proopiomelanocortin', 'display_name': 'Proopiomelanocortin', 'score': 0.8828852}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/melanocortin-3-receptor', 'display_name': 'Melanocortin 3 receptor', 'score': 0.6678102}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/melanocyte-stimulating-hormone', 'display_name': 'Melanocyte-stimulating hormone', 'score': 0.6658064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/melanocortin-1-receptor', 'display_name': 'Melanocortin 1 receptor', 'score': 0.63731766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/acth-receptor', 'display_name': 'ACTH receptor', 'score': 0.6210329}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909567013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6591465', 'display_name': 'Melanocortins', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.99710006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779993316', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6591465', 'display_name': 'Melanocortin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9783771}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781309135', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418896', 'display_name': 'Proopiomelanocortin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8828852}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777241137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24784850', 'display_name': 'Melanocortin receptor', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.81867576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.71545756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.68252826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43790157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21118678', 'display_name': 'Melanocortin 3 receptor', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6678102}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780989459', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423981', 'display_name': 'Melanocyte-stimulating hormone', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6658064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182843373', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21173746', 'display_name': 'Melanocortin 1 receptor', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.63731766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780546910', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185690', 'display_name': 'Adrenocorticotropic hormone', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63497245}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177865409', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410784', 'display_name': 'ACTH receptor', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6210329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5899999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170493617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467', 'display_name': 'Receptor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5454919}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24998067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622', 'display_name': 'Stimulation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4887838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777003273', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164386', 'display_name': 'Hypothalamus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41996202}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71315377', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364', 'display_name': 'Hormone', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.38091725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13182998}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09509522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08426982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127716648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053', 'display_name': 'Phenotype', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.048184127}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-031-5_5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463399', 'display_name': 'Humana Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315801', 'host_organization_name': 'Humana Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315801'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Humana Press'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 145, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1023954201', 'https://openalex.org/W105189917', 'https://openalex.org/W1495199520', 'https://openalex.org/W1504899400', 'https://openalex.org/W1515615230', 'https://openalex.org/W1549372716', 'https://openalex.org/W1557244501', 'https://openalex.org/W1566308385', 'https://openalex.org/W1573487937', 'https://openalex.org/W1583971934', 'https://openalex.org/W1593022712', 'https://openalex.org/W1648412695', 'https://openalex.org/W1770189426', 'https://openalex.org/W1853796662', 'https://openalex.org/W1889056855', 'https://openalex.org/W1891248347', 'https://openalex.org/W1964488668', 'https://openalex.org/W1966781635', 'https://openalex.org/W1969395460', 'https://openalex.org/W1969835310', 'https://openalex.org/W1970951686', 'https://openalex.org/W1973223056', 'https://openalex.org/W1973449234', 'https://openalex.org/W1974190789', 'https://openalex.org/W1979420492', 'https://openalex.org/W1983424403', 'https://openalex.org/W1984013161', 'https://openalex.org/W1984652891', 'https://openalex.org/W1986313648', 'https://openalex.org/W1986588966', 'https://openalex.org/W1986798594', 'https://openalex.org/W1988814482', 'https://openalex.org/W1989117585', 'https://openalex.org/W1989194827', 'https://openalex.org/W1989843255', 'https://openalex.org/W1993714058', 'https://openalex.org/W1994015023', 'https://openalex.org/W1996018952', 'https://openalex.org/W1996428017', 'https://openalex.org/W1998814964', 'https://openalex.org/W2000672882', 'https://openalex.org/W2000982271', 'https://openalex.org/W2001059071', 'https://openalex.org/W2002334752', 'https://openalex.org/W2003653481', 'https://openalex.org/W2004108761', 'https://openalex.org/W2004439889', 'https://openalex.org/W2006926650', 'https://openalex.org/W2010292919', 'https://openalex.org/W2011445167', 'https://openalex.org/W2013727753', 'https://openalex.org/W2015690288', 'https://openalex.org/W2016200851', 'https://openalex.org/W2018317606', 'https://openalex.org/W2019462364', 'https://openalex.org/W2023634703', 'https://openalex.org/W2024374980', 'https://openalex.org/W2027956488', 'https://openalex.org/W2028226107', 'https://openalex.org/W2030000344', 'https://openalex.org/W2030626087', 'https://openalex.org/W2032758248', 'https://openalex.org/W2033673331', 'https://openalex.org/W2035799661', 'https://openalex.org/W2036455062', 'https://openalex.org/W2037409386', 'https://openalex.org/W2037447899', 'https://openalex.org/W2038124529', 'https://openalex.org/W2038435899', 'https://openalex.org/W2038455087', 'https://openalex.org/W2038619206', 'https://openalex.org/W2039481191', 'https://openalex.org/W2042658226', 'https://openalex.org/W2043439747', 'https://openalex.org/W2043983439', 'https://openalex.org/W2044749310', 'https://openalex.org/W2045664576', 'https://openalex.org/W2046432166', 'https://openalex.org/W2047680032', 'https://openalex.org/W2047771556', 'https://openalex.org/W2048149104', 'https://openalex.org/W2050071961', 'https://openalex.org/W2056633665', 'https://openalex.org/W2059628979', 'https://openalex.org/W2062931044', 'https://openalex.org/W2063723385', 'https://openalex.org/W2065389660', 'https://openalex.org/W2065733867', 'https://openalex.org/W2067541478', 'https://openalex.org/W2071665450', 'https://openalex.org/W2072435470', 'https://openalex.org/W2074649836', 'https://openalex.org/W2074867872', 'https://openalex.org/W2077224224', 'https://openalex.org/W2078880170', 'https://openalex.org/W2079653181', 'https://openalex.org/W2081093272', 'https://openalex.org/W2083943907', 'https://openalex.org/W2084547258', 'https://openalex.org/W2087396444', 'https://openalex.org/W2089018293', 'https://openalex.org/W2090247047', 'https://openalex.org/W2090460315', 'https://openalex.org/W2091025152', 'https://openalex.org/W2091035564', 'https://openalex.org/W2094194655', 'https://openalex.org/W2097012651', 'https://openalex.org/W2107886281', 'https://openalex.org/W2121252248', 'https://openalex.org/W2132759850', 'https://openalex.org/W2134668499', 'https://openalex.org/W2136994128', 'https://openalex.org/W2144969564', 'https://openalex.org/W2145730845', 'https://openalex.org/W2150195134', 'https://openalex.org/W2152022225', 'https://openalex.org/W2154836224', 'https://openalex.org/W2155962116', 'https://openalex.org/W2157537727', 'https://openalex.org/W2162332269', 'https://openalex.org/W2164587545', 'https://openalex.org/W2165065437', 'https://openalex.org/W2167831012', 'https://openalex.org/W2168880873', 'https://openalex.org/W2182271219', 'https://openalex.org/W2288493338', 'https://openalex.org/W2320786674', 'https://openalex.org/W2321064303', 'https://openalex.org/W2400525365', 'https://openalex.org/W2401786146', 'https://openalex.org/W2403860533', 'https://openalex.org/W2411021775', 'https://openalex.org/W2413240798', 'https://openalex.org/W2415126720', 'https://openalex.org/W2417361882', 'https://openalex.org/W2419440381', 'https://openalex.org/W2430057568', 'https://openalex.org/W2614327912', 'https://openalex.org/W4238499560', 'https://openalex.org/W4239936570', 'https://openalex.org/W4243010727', 'https://openalex.org/W4248317275', 'https://openalex.org/W4297581650', 'https://openalex.org/W593057303', 'https://openalex.org/W852444359'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W69973889', 'https://openalex.org/W2164831606', 'https://openalex.org/W2164015875', 'https://openalex.org/W2104871657', 'https://openalex.org/W2091971324', 'https://openalex.org/W2089588566', 'https://openalex.org/W2086952907', 'https://openalex.org/W2025909696', 'https://openalex.org/W2015451996', 'https://openalex.org/W2000183149'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Peptides': [0], 'derived': [1, 38], 'from': [2, 39], 'the': [3, 25, 28, 36, 53, 61, 65, 71, 106, 141, 156], 'proopiomelanocortin': [4], '(POMC)': [5], 'prohormore': [6], 'precursor': [7], 'have': [8, 98, 102], 'been': [9, 99, 103], 'implicated': [10, 104], 'in': [11, 21, 31, 52, 60, 105, 131, 140, 155], 'a': [12, 179], 'wide': [13], 'variety': [14], 'of': [15, 27, 35, 46, 70, 80, 89, 95, 108, 128, 164, 181], 'biologic': [16, 73, 132], 'functions': [17, 74], 'since': [18], 'its': [19], 'discovery': [20], '1977': [22], '(1,2),': [23], 'and': [24, 83, 110, 114, 124, 170], 'cloning': [26], 'POMC': [29, 40], 'gene': [30], '1979': [32], '(3).': [33], 'Some': [34], 'peptides': [37, 97], 'are': [41, 75, 134, 147], 'classified': [42], 'as': [43], 'melanocortins': [44], 'because': [45], 'their': [47], 'ability': [48], 'to': [49, 56, 174], 'stimulate': [50, 57], 'eumelanogenesis': [51], 'melanocyte': [54, 84], 'or': [55], 'steroid': [58], 'production': [59], 'adrenocortical': [62], 'cell.': [63], 'Although': [64], 'two': [66], 'most': [67], 'thoroughly': [68], 'studied': [69], 'melanocortin': [72, 138, 153, 165, 185], 'adrenocorticotropic': [76], 'hormone': [77, 86], '(ACTH)': [78], 'stimulation': [79, 88], 'adrenal': [81], 'steroidogenesis': [82, 171], 'stimulating': [85], '(MSH)': [87], 'eumelanin': [90], 'production,': [91], 'numerous': [92], 'other': [93, 167], 'effects': [94], 'these': [96, 129], 'reported.': [100], 'Melanocortins': [101], 'regulation': [107], 'feeding': [109], 'grooming': [111], 'behavior,': [112], 'learning': [113], 'memory,': [115], 'thermogenesis,': [116], 'neural': [117], 'regeneration,': [118], 'metabolism,': [119], 'inflammmation,': [120], 'exocrine': [121], 'gland': [122], 'function,': [123], 'natriuresis': [125], '(54,79,115,127,134).': [126], 'Many': [127], 'alterations': [130], 'function': [133, 166], 'clearly': [135], 'mediated': [136, 148], 'via': [137], 'receptors': [139, 154], 'central': [142], 'nervous': [143], 'system,': [144], 'while': [145], 'others': [146], 'at': [149, 176], 'least': [150, 177], 'partially': [151, 178], 'by': [152], 'periphery.': [157], 'In': [158], 'this': [159], 'chapter,': [160], 'we': [161], 'discuss': [162], 'aspects': [163], 'than': [168], 'melanogenesis': [169], 'that': [172], 'appear': [173], 'be': [175], 'result': [180], 'interaction': [182], 'with': [183], 'peripheral': [184], 'receptors.': [186]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W69973889', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T19:40:47.280475', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}