Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W69732482', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Foundations and Evaluation: Contexts and Practices for Effective Philanthropy', 'display_name': 'Foundations and Evaluation: Contexts and Practices for Effective Philanthropy', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-07-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W69732482', 'mag': '69732482'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA75296183', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063277600', 'display_name': 'Marc T. Braverman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9525-6620'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marc T. Braverman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090821322', 'display_name': 'Norman A. Constantine', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Norman Constantine', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061353445', 'display_name': 'Jana Kay Slater', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jana Kay Slater', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.184, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 69, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.995825, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12010', 'display_name': 'Evaluation and Performance Assessment', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12010', 'display_name': 'Evaluation and Performance Assessment', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12196', 'display_name': 'Community Health and Development', 'score': 0.9736, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10629', 'display_name': 'Health Policy Implementation Science', 'score': 0.9551, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation', 'display_name': 'Foundation (evidence)', 'score': 0.61428374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/knight', 'display_name': 'Knight', 'score': 0.45091045}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780966255', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306', 'display_name': 'Foundation (evidence)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61428374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5593768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4839011}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C554144382', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156', 'display_name': 'Performance art', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46759838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71140485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2943226', 'display_name': 'Knight', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45091045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95124753', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686', 'display_name': 'Environmental ethics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43095216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42430833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42315492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27951592}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22469231}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13379496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA75296183', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.43, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 44, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1484773076', 'https://openalex.org/W1491087240', 'https://openalex.org/W1508202035', 'https://openalex.org/W1597188168', 'https://openalex.org/W1667598438', 'https://openalex.org/W1730782591', 'https://openalex.org/W1870939480', 'https://openalex.org/W1979349344', 'https://openalex.org/W1982260544', 'https://openalex.org/W1986169949', 'https://openalex.org/W2003743977', 'https://openalex.org/W2013095695', 'https://openalex.org/W2022965824', 'https://openalex.org/W2030360178', 'https://openalex.org/W2032649335', 'https://openalex.org/W2049995351', 'https://openalex.org/W2055124066', 'https://openalex.org/W2061695581', 'https://openalex.org/W2064585333', 'https://openalex.org/W2070261212', 'https://openalex.org/W2072418903', 'https://openalex.org/W2073249039', 'https://openalex.org/W2076723785', 'https://openalex.org/W2090214829', 'https://openalex.org/W2090482282', 'https://openalex.org/W2094419105', 'https://openalex.org/W2096141816', 'https://openalex.org/W2099868867', 'https://openalex.org/W2102499258', 'https://openalex.org/W2104818169', 'https://openalex.org/W2107031757', 'https://openalex.org/W2115001637', 'https://openalex.org/W2122900948', 'https://openalex.org/W2132725818', 'https://openalex.org/W2135445066', 'https://openalex.org/W2148255639', 'https://openalex.org/W2173404429', 'https://openalex.org/W2175659859', 'https://openalex.org/W22079432', 'https://openalex.org/W2500056419', 'https://openalex.org/W2888885487', 'https://openalex.org/W2907457554', 'https://openalex.org/W612372977', 'https://openalex.org/W89985969'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1912456745'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Tables,': [0], 'Figures,': [1], 'and': [2, 22, 32, 37, 56, 81, 96, 106, 119, 134, 147, 163, 169, 179, 190, 204, 217, 228, 240, 254, 265], 'Exhibits.Foreword': [3], '(Richard': [4], 'T.': [5, 24, 242, 267], 'Schlosberg': [6], 'III).Preface.The': [7], 'Editors.The': [8], 'Contributors.Introduction:': [9], 'Putting': [10], 'Evaluation': [11, 72, 89, 97, 123, 139, 174, 195], 'to': [12, 73, 161, 175, 199, 259], 'Work': [13], 'for': [14, 208, 222, 246], 'Foundations': [15, 91, 95, 210], '(Jana': [16], 'Kay': [17, 215], 'Slater,': [18, 216], 'Norman': [19], 'A.': [20, 132, 192, 238], 'Constantine,': [21], 'Marc': [23, 241, 266], 'Braverman).PRESIDENTIAL': [25], 'PERSPECTIVES.Perspective': [26], 'by': [27, 42, 52], 'Hodding': [28], 'Carter': [29], 'III': [30], '(President': [31, 55], 'CEO,': [33, 57], 'The': [34, 47, 58], 'John': [35, 117], 'S.': [36, 188, 212], 'James': [38, 229], 'L.': [39, 171, 219], 'Knight': [40], 'Foundation).Perspective': [41, 51], 'Michael': [43, 251, 255], 'M.': [44, 167, 252], 'Howe': [45], '(President,': [46], 'East': [48], 'Bay': [49], 'Community': [50], 'Risa': [53], 'Lavizzo-Mourey': [54], 'Robert': [59], 'Wood': [60], 'Johnson': [61], 'Foundation).PART': [62], 'ONE:': [63], 'UNDERSTANDING': [64], 'FOUNDATIONS': [65], 'AS': [66], 'A': [67, 85], 'CONTEXT': [68], 'FOR': [69, 154], 'EVALUATION.1.': [70], 'Using': [71], 'Advance': [74], 'a': [75, 125, 197], "Foundation's": [76], 'Mission': [77], '(Laura': [78, 144], 'C.': [79, 129, 145], 'Leviton': [80, 146], 'Marian': [82], 'E.': [83, 108, 149], 'Bass).2.': [84], 'Historical': [86], 'Perspective': [87], 'on': [88, 234], 'in': [90, 101], '(Peter': [92], 'Dobkin': [93], 'Hall).3.': [94], 'as': [98, 124, 196], 'Uneasy': [99], 'Partners': [100], 'Learning': [102], '(Mark': [103], 'R.': [104, 230], 'Kramer': [105], 'William': [107, 148, 170], 'Bickel).4.': [109], 'Building': [110], 'Strong': [111], 'Foundation-Grantee': [112], 'Relationships': [113], '(Michael': [114], 'Quinn': [115], 'Patton,': [116], 'Bare,': [118], 'Deborah': [120], 'G.': [121], 'Bonnet).5.': [122], 'Democratizing': [126], 'Practice': [127], '(Jennifer': [128], 'Greene,': [130], 'Ricardo': [131, 191], 'Millett,': [133], 'Rodney': [135], 'K.': [136], 'Hopson).6.': [137], 'Integrating': [138], 'into': [140], 'Foundation': [141, 200], 'Activity': [142], 'Cycles': [143], 'Bickel).PART': [150], 'TWO:': [151], 'BUILDING': [152], 'CAPACITY': [153], 'EVALUATION': [155], 'PRACTICE.7.': [156], 'Making': [157], 'Judgments': [158], 'About': [159], 'What': [160], 'Evaluate': [162], 'How': [164], 'Intensely': [165], '(Melvin': [166], 'Mark': [168], 'Beery).8.': [172], 'Adapting': [173], 'Accommodate': [176], "Foundations'": [177], 'Structural': [178], 'Cultural': [180], 'Characteristics': [181], '(Ross': [182], 'F.': [183], 'Conner,': [184], 'Victor': [185], 'Kuo,': [186], 'Marli': [187], 'Melton,': [189, 213], 'Millett).9.': [193], 'Field-Based': [194], 'Path': [198], 'Effectiveness': [201, 236], '(Patricia': [202], 'Patrizi': [203], 'Edward': [205], 'Pauly).10.': [206], 'Strategies': [207, 221], 'Smaller': [209], '(Marli': [211], 'Jana': [214], 'Wendy': [218], 'Constantine).11.': [220], 'Comprehensive': [223], 'Initiatives': [224], '(Debra': [225], 'J.': [226], 'Rog': [227], 'Knickman).12.': [231], 'Appraising': [232], 'Evidence': [233], 'Program': [235], '(Norman': [237], 'Constantine': [239], 'Braverman).13.': [243], 'Evaluative': [244], 'Thinking': [245], 'Grantees': [247], '(E.': [248], 'Jane': [249], 'Davidson,': [250], 'Howe,': [253], 'Scriven).14.': [256], 'Communicating': [257], 'Results': [258], 'Different': [260], 'Audiences': [261], '(Lester': [262], 'W.': [263], 'Baxter': [264], 'Braverman).Index.': [268]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W69732482', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T15:52:22.551632', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}