Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W67677797', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.02.009', 'title': 'Transfer of maternal colostral leukocytes promotes development of the neonatal immune system', 'display_name': 'Transfer of maternal colostral leukocytes promotes development of the neonatal immune system', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W67677797', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.02.009', 'mag': '67677797', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18394715'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.02.009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S194416120', 'display_name': 'Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology', 'issn_l': '0165-2427', 'issn': ['0165-2427', '1873-2534'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003244061', 'display_name': 'A. Reber', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1294-4642'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165733156', 'display_name': 'University of Georgia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00te3t702', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A.J. Reber', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Food Animal Health and Management Program, The Department of Population Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA', 'The Department of Large Animal medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Food Animal Health and Management Program, The Department of Population Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Department of Large Animal medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045140587', 'display_name': 'Douglas C. Donovan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165733156', 'display_name': 'University of Georgia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00te3t702', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D.C. Donovan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Food Animal Health and Management Program, The Department of Population Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA', 'The Department of Large Animal medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Food Animal Health and Management Program, The Department of Population Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Department of Large Animal medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043323250', 'display_name': 'Jon D. Gabbard', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165733156', 'display_name': 'University of Georgia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00te3t702', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Gabbard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061891311', 'display_name': 'K. Galland', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165733156', 'display_name': 'University of Georgia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00te3t702', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Galland', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Food Animal Health and Management Program, The Department of Population Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA', 'The Department of Large Animal medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Department of Large Animal medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Food Animal Health and Management Program, The Department of Population Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010244466', 'display_name': 'Maria Aceves-Avila', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165733156', 'display_name': 'University of Georgia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00te3t702', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Aceves-Avila', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Department of Large Animal medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Department of Large Animal medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033404705', 'display_name': 'K.A. Holbert', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165733156', 'display_name': 'University of Georgia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00te3t702', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K.A. Holbert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Food Animal Health and Management Program, The Department of Population Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA', 'The Department of Large Animal medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Department of Large Animal medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Food Animal Health and Management Program, The Department of Population Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051188392', 'display_name': 'Lewis W. Marshall', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165733156', 'display_name': 'University of Georgia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00te3t702', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. Marshall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Food Animal Health and Management Program, The Department of Population Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA', 'The Department of Large Animal medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Department of Large Animal medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Food Animal Health and Management Program, The Department of Population Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076789041', 'display_name': 'David J. Hurley', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2108-4496'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165733156', 'display_name': 'University of Georgia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00te3t702', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'D.J. Hurley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Food Animal Health and Management Program, The Department of Population Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA', 'The Department of Large Animal medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Department of Large Animal medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Food Animal Health and Management Program, The Department of Population Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5076789041'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3040, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3040, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.935, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 77, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.939258, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '123', 'issue': '3-4', 'first_page': '305', 'last_page': '313'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11294', 'display_name': 'Composition and Health Effects of Human Milk', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2916', 'display_name': 'Nutrition and Dietetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/29', 'display_name': 'Nursing'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11294', 'display_name': 'Composition and Health Effects of Human Milk', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2916', 'display_name': 'Nutrition and Dietetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/29', 'display_name': 'Nursing'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12322', 'display_name': 'Acute Phase Proteins in Veterinary Medicine', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3404', 'display_name': 'Small Animals'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/34', 'display_name': 'Veterinary'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11020', 'display_name': 'Natural Killer Cells in Immunity', 'score': 0.9922, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-immunity', 'display_name': 'Passive immunity', 'score': 0.5391616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-development', 'display_name': 'Immune Development', 'score': 0.484252}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779073587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192746', 'display_name': 'Colostrum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9765685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66829616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6080183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778668663', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382646', 'display_name': 'Passive immunity', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5391616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779341262', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182581', 'display_name': 'Immunity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51375496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16685009', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335057', 'display_name': 'Andrology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.459826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45227346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172680121', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513', 'display_name': 'Fetus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43064487}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3632396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23334566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779234561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995', 'display_name': 'Pregnancy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.20141718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002417', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003126', 'descriptor_name': 'Colostrum', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007112', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunity, Maternally-Acquired', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007074', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunoglobulin G', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007963', 'descriptor_name': 'Leukocytes, Mononuclear', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008214', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000831', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals, Newborn', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015703', 'descriptor_name': 'Antigens, CD', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015703', 'descriptor_name': 'Antigens, CD', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015703', 'descriptor_name': 'Antigens, CD', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002417', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003126', 'descriptor_name': 'Colostrum', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003126', 'descriptor_name': 'Colostrum', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005434', 'descriptor_name': 'Flow Cytometry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005434', 'descriptor_name': 'Flow Cytometry', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000662', 'qualifier_name': 'veterinary', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015395', 'descriptor_name': 'Histocompatibility Antigens Class I', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015395', 'descriptor_name': 'Histocompatibility Antigens Class I', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015395', 'descriptor_name': 'Histocompatibility Antigens Class I', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000949', 'descriptor_name': 'Histocompatibility Antigens Class II', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000949', 'descriptor_name': 'Histocompatibility Antigens Class II', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000949', 'descriptor_name': 'Histocompatibility Antigens Class II', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007112', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunity, Maternally-Acquired', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007074', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunoglobulin G', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016130', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunophenotyping', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016130', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunophenotyping', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007963', 'descriptor_name': 'Leukocytes, Mononuclear', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008214', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011247', 'descriptor_name': 'Pregnancy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.02.009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S194416120', 'display_name': 'Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology', 'issn_l': '0165-2427', 'issn': ['0165-2427', '1873-2534'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18394715', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.78, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 40, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W136712846', 'https://openalex.org/W1669446079', 'https://openalex.org/W1760934554', 'https://openalex.org/W1835768509', 'https://openalex.org/W1968914828', 'https://openalex.org/W1970026321', 'https://openalex.org/W1974035168', 'https://openalex.org/W1983106692', 'https://openalex.org/W1990370622', 'https://openalex.org/W1991909514', 'https://openalex.org/W1992107766', 'https://openalex.org/W1993406571', 'https://openalex.org/W1995900768', 'https://openalex.org/W2004083487', 'https://openalex.org/W2012528184', 'https://openalex.org/W2018917333', 'https://openalex.org/W2026109582', 'https://openalex.org/W2028973381', 'https://openalex.org/W2056138192', 'https://openalex.org/W2056197272', 'https://openalex.org/W2062267871', 'https://openalex.org/W2067654926', 'https://openalex.org/W2069026114', 'https://openalex.org/W2080350568', 'https://openalex.org/W2092917836', 'https://openalex.org/W2095438385', 'https://openalex.org/W2096562623', 'https://openalex.org/W2116476092', 'https://openalex.org/W2126636324', 'https://openalex.org/W2136459575', 'https://openalex.org/W2159961623', 'https://openalex.org/W2168027987', 'https://openalex.org/W2316239013', 'https://openalex.org/W2394712212', 'https://openalex.org/W2397635506', 'https://openalex.org/W2405870320', 'https://openalex.org/W2416240826', 'https://openalex.org/W2416761245', 'https://openalex.org/W2502267052', 'https://openalex.org/W2978920462'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4210744513', 'https://openalex.org/W3197267960', 'https://openalex.org/W3134853001', 'https://openalex.org/W2789523224', 'https://openalex.org/W2406006279', 'https://openalex.org/W2299343549', 'https://openalex.org/W2017321271', 'https://openalex.org/W2016149681', 'https://openalex.org/W1977193940', 'https://openalex.org/W1596217864'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'It': [0], 'has': [1], 'been': [2], 'established': [3], 'that': [4, 75, 118, 212], 'maternal': [5, 44, 78, 215, 227], 'leukocytes,': [6], 'conditioned': [7], 'by': [8, 55, 171], 'the': [9, 13, 19, 23, 29, 41, 57, 77, 96, 131, 165, 177], 'mammary': [10], 'environment,': [11], 'cross': [12], 'neonatal': [14, 32, 52, 63, 67], 'gut': [15], 'and': [16, 49, 102, 137, 169, 226], 'circulate': [17], 'in': [18, 128], 'newborn': [20], 'calf.': [21], 'However,': [22], 'impact': [24], 'of': [25, 31, 43, 51, 59, 100, 109, 114, 135, 162, 180, 192, 214, 224], 'these': [26, 115, 209], 'cells': [27, 79, 201, 216, 228], 'on': [28, 47, 62, 197], 'development': [30, 48, 223], 'immunity': [33, 54], 'remains': [34], 'to': [35, 230], 'be': [36], 'determined.': [37], 'This': [38], 'study': [39], 'examined': [40], 'effects': [42], 'colostral': [45], 'leukocytes': [46], 'maturation': [50], 'adaptive': [53], 'examining': [56], 'expression': [58, 108, 196], 'surface': [60, 107], 'markers': [61, 167], 'lymphocytes.': [64], 'At': [65], 'birth,': [66], 'calves': [68, 119, 147, 153, 184, 203], 'were': [69, 90, 104], 'fed': [70], 'whole': [71, 121, 155, 186], 'colostrum,': [72], 'or': [73], 'colostrum': [74, 122, 156, 187, 218], 'had': [76, 123, 158, 188], 'removed': [80], '(cell-free': [81], 'colostrum),': [82], 'from': [83, 183, 202], 'their': [84, 198, 232], 'respective': [85], 'dams.': [86], 'Peripheral': [87], 'blood': [88], 'samples': [89], 'collected': [91], 'at': [92, 142], 'regular': [93], 'intervals': [94], 'over': [95], 'first': [97, 132, 178], '4': [98], 'weeks': [99, 134], 'life': [101, 136], 'lymphocytes': [103, 127, 163, 182, 225], 'evaluated': [105], 'for': [106, 220], 'cellular': [110], 'markers.': [111], 'The': [112], 'results': [113, 210], 'studies': [116], 'demonstrated': [117], 'receiving': [120, 148, 154, 185, 204], 'fewer': [124], 'CD11a': [125], 'positive': [126], 'circulation': [129], 'during': [130], '2': [133], 'this': [138], 'marker': [139], 'was': [140], 'expressed': [141], 'a': [143, 159, 189], 'lower': [144], 'density': [145, 191], 'than': [146, 200], 'cell-free': [149, 205], 'colostrum.': [150, 206], 'In': [151, 207], 'addition,': [152], 'also': [157], 'higher': [160, 190], 'percentage': [161], 'expressing': [164], 'activation': [166], 'CD25': [168], 'CD26': [170], '7': [172], 'days': [173], 'after': [174], 'birth.': [175], 'During': [176], 'week': [179], 'life,': [181], 'MHC': [193], 'class': [194], 'I': [195], 'surfaces': [199], 'general,': [208], 'indicate': [211], 'transfer': [213], 'with': [217], 'allows': [219], 'more': [221], 'rapid': [222], 'appeared': [229], 'enhance': [231], 'activation.': [233]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W67677797', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-31T10:18:40.102408', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}