Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W67284852', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2763-0', 'title': 'Fractals and Scaling in Finance', 'display_name': 'Fractals and Scaling in Finance', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W67284852', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2763-0', 'mag': '67284852'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2763-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109952461', 'display_name': 'Benoît B. Mandelbrot', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32971472', 'display_name': 'Yale University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03v76x132', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Benoit B. Mandelbrot', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Mathematics Department, Yale University, New Haven, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mathematics Department, Yale University, New Haven, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5109952461'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 22.702, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1271, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.981431, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11270', 'display_name': 'Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis', 'score': 0.7279, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11270', 'display_name': 'Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis', 'score': 0.7279, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm', 'display_name': 'IBM', 'score': 0.8561973}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70388272', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558', 'display_name': 'IBM', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8561973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99844830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924', 'display_name': 'Scaling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6321821}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40636538', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392', 'display_name': 'Fractal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5601305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33674842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32456607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2379899}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21422839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15734372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12351248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09524402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2763-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'score': 0.46, 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3098159699', 'https://openalex.org/W2356166145', 'https://openalex.org/W2160657651', 'https://openalex.org/W2104219608', 'https://openalex.org/W2037289784', 'https://openalex.org/W2033563625', 'https://openalex.org/W2018886187', 'https://openalex.org/W1995686331', 'https://openalex.org/W1993806645', 'https://openalex.org/W1639368660'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W67284852', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 42}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 48}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 39}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 52}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 51}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 57}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 49}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 60}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 90}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T16:05:20.136237', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}