Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W67181436', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7140-1_26', 'title': 'Quality, safety and product liability', 'display_name': 'Quality, safety and product liability', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W67181436', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7140-1_26', 'mag': '67181436'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7140-1_26', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064360048', 'display_name': 'Michael J. Fox', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I190082696', 'display_name': 'Durham University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01v29qb04', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I190082696']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I868834043', 'display_name': 'University of the West of Scotland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04w3d2v20', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I868834043']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael J. Fox', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Durham University Business School', 'University of Paisley Quality Centre'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Durham University Business School', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I190082696']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Paisley Quality Centre', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I868834043']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5064360048'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I190082696', 'https://openalex.org/I868834043'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '343', 'last_page': '353'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11357', 'display_name': 'Risk Analysis and Management', 'score': 0.6641, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1804', 'display_name': 'Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11357', 'display_name': 'Risk Analysis and Management', 'score': 0.6641, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1804', 'display_name': 'Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13295', 'display_name': 'Safety Assurance in Complex Systems Development', 'score': 0.625, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2213', 'display_name': 'Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13164', 'display_name': 'Integration of Management Systems for Organizational Efficiency', 'score': 0.5916, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/product-liability', 'display_name': 'Product liability', 'score': 0.5930269}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/certification', 'display_name': 'Certification', 'score': 0.414933}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7308326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777363581', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235', 'display_name': 'Harm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7152513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90673727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718', 'display_name': 'Product (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66233253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779530757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505', 'display_name': 'Quality (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6263186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777449729', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525271', 'display_name': 'Product liability', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5930269}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777834853', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939', 'display_name': 'Liability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5565015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780378061', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891', 'display_name': 'Service (business)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42206538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140781008', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221081', 'display_name': 'Service quality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4113963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40847194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34824133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23028523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15143418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12899154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10299671}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7140-1_26', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W581613694', 'https://openalex.org/W4321337155', 'https://openalex.org/W3143095439', 'https://openalex.org/W2597093273', 'https://openalex.org/W2357300624', 'https://openalex.org/W2208884343', 'https://openalex.org/W2178524318', 'https://openalex.org/W2031600599', 'https://openalex.org/W1963582077', 'https://openalex.org/W1486849828'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W67181436', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-20T22:43:20.962108', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}