Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W657750068', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2457/srs.42.563', 'title': 'Evaluation of the Vulnerability of Municipal Water Infrastructures', 'display_name': 'Evaluation of the Vulnerability of Municipal Water Infrastructures', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W657750068', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2457/srs.42.563', 'mag': '657750068'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2457/srs.42.563', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/srs/42/3/42_563/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S87903656', 'display_name': 'Studies in Regional Science', 'issn_l': '0287-6256', 'issn': ['0287-6256', '1880-6465'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4324262876', 'host_organization_name': 'The Japan Section of the Regional Science Association International', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4324262876'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The Japan Section of the Regional Science Association International'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/srs/42/3/42_563/_pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051231966', 'display_name': 'Chisato Asahi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I69740276', 'display_name': 'Tokyo Metropolitan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ws30h19', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I69740276']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chisato ASAHI', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Urban Liberal Arts, Tokyo Metropolitan University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Urban Liberal Arts, Tokyo Metropolitan University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I69740276']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109561320', 'display_name': 'Kiyoko HAGIHARA', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I83124999', 'display_name': 'Bukkyo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04629sk87', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I83124999']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kiyoko HAGIHARA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Public Policy, School of Sociology, Bukkyo University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Public Policy, School of Sociology, Bukkyo University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I83124999']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.568, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.748034, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 72, 'max': 75}, 'biblio': {'volume': '42', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '563', 'last_page': '580'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10632', 'display_name': 'Housing Market and Economics', 'score': 0.9753, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10632', 'display_name': 'Housing Market and Economics', 'score': 0.9753, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10930', 'display_name': 'Flood Risk Assessment and Management', 'score': 0.9625, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability', 'display_name': 'Vulnerability', 'score': 0.57049143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ex-ante', 'display_name': 'Ex-ante', 'score': 0.5038406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/public-capital', 'display_name': 'Public capital', 'score': 0.44856924}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95713431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425', 'display_name': 'Vulnerability (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57049143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100243477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092', 'display_name': 'Welfare', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51370704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122251271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940039', 'display_name': 'Ex-ante', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5038406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4896994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48106694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4681504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776675903', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457193', 'display_name': 'Public capital', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44856924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100001284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246', 'display_name': 'Public economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35421622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34930992}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992428842', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929688', 'display_name': 'Public fund', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.122393966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0918372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994464924', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929688', 'display_name': 'Public investment', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2457/srs.42.563', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/srs/42/3/42_563/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S87903656', 'display_name': 'Studies in Regional Science', 'issn_l': '0287-6256', 'issn': ['0287-6256', '1880-6465'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4324262876', 'host_organization_name': 'The Japan Section of the Regional Science Association International', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4324262876'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The Japan Section of the Regional Science Association International'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2457/srs.42.563', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/srs/42/3/42_563/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S87903656', 'display_name': 'Studies in Regional Science', 'issn_l': '0287-6256', 'issn': ['0287-6256', '1880-6465'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4324262876', 'host_organization_name': 'The Japan Section of the Regional Science Association International', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4324262876'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The Japan Section of the Regional Science Association International'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 4, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1489931223', 'https://openalex.org/W1979968159', 'https://openalex.org/W2027090017', 'https://openalex.org/W3125833697'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W617913288', 'https://openalex.org/W4200187944', 'https://openalex.org/W3190280407', 'https://openalex.org/W3123854400', 'https://openalex.org/W2383689843', 'https://openalex.org/W2319323865', 'https://openalex.org/W2095999892', 'https://openalex.org/W2018764758', 'https://openalex.org/W1977400398', 'https://openalex.org/W1550668881'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0, 19, 185], 'this': [1], 'study,': [2], 'we': [3, 122, 188, 301], 'examined': [4], 'the': [5, 10, 26, 48, 55, 62, 102, 105, 112, 127, 134, 138, 145, 150, 156, 161, 172, 180, 186, 200, 243, 252, 290, 303, 314, 323, 329, 340, 343, 346], 'effects': [6], 'of': [7, 12, 29, 40, 50, 58, 66, 84, 86, 129, 140, 147, 166, 174, 202, 242, 248, 269, 276, 296, 317, 325, 328, 342, 345], 'welfare': [8, 130, 304, 315, 330], 'and': [9, 25, 38, 54, 95, 111, 136, 164, 179, 233, 251, 278, 285, 335, 353], 'measurement': [11, 316], 'social': [13, 41, 119], 'overhead': [14, 42, 120], 'capital': [15, 43], 'for': [16, 98, 108, 115, 126, 149, 199, 245, 271, 289, 307, 356], 'a': [17, 21, 91, 124, 193, 203, 262, 267, 310], 'household.': [18], 'Japan,': [20], 'decline': [22], 'in': [23, 36, 93], 'population': [24, 94], 'structural': [27], 'straits': [28, 107], 'public': [30, 75, 109], 'finance': [31], 'give': [32], 'rise': [33], 'to': [34, 176, 256, 265, 348], 'difficulties': [35], 'maintenance': [37], 'replacement': [39], 'that': [44, 190, 222, 309], 'was': [45], 'invested': [46], 'during': [47, 61], 'period': [49, 57], 'high': [51], 'economic': [52], 'growth': [53], 'subsequent': [56, 253], 'fiscal': [59], 'stimulus': [60], "1990's.": [63], 'The': [64, 228, 240], 'importance': [65], 'basic': [67], 'services': [68, 72, 77, 182], 'provided': [69, 117], 'by': [70, 90, 118, 133], 'infrastructural': [71], 'such': [73, 206], 'as': [74, 207], 'utility': [76], 'or': [78, 214], 'flood': [79], 'control': [80], 'is': [81, 319], 'increasing': [82, 113], 'because': [83, 155], 'transformation': [85], 'regional': [87], 'structures': [88], 'caused': [89], 'decrease': [92], 'continual': [96], 'concern': [97], 'disasters.': [99], 'To': [100], 'solve': [101], 'trade-offs': [103], 'between': [104, 230], 'financial': [106], 'investment': [110], 'needs': [114], 'safety': [116], 'capital,': [121], 'show': [123, 302, 338], 'model': [125, 151, 244, 306, 347], 'evaluation': [128, 305], 'vulnerability': [131, 308, 318], 'handled': [132], 'infrastructure': [135], 'examine': [137], 'provision': [139], 'municipal': [141, 272, 349], 'water.': [142], 'We': [143, 259], 'adopt': [144], 'concept': [146], '"vulnerability"': [148], 'rather': [152], 'than': [153], '"risk",': [154], 'former': [157], 'describes': [158], 'not': [159], 'only': [160], 'stochastic': [162], 'state': [163], 'severity': [165], 'loss': [167, 291], 'people': [168], 'experience': [169], 'but': [170], 'also': [171], 'capability': [173], 'households': [175, 191], 'reduce': [177], 'risk': [178, 204, 249], 'minimum': [181], 'they': [183, 218, 223, 292], 'receive.': [184], 'model,': [187], 'suppose': [189], 'make': [192], 'choice': [194, 280], 'under': [195, 281], 'ex': [196, 220, 231, 234, 282, 286], 'ante': [197, 232, 283], 'expectations': [198, 237, 275], 'probability': [201, 284, 288], 'event,': [205], 'water': [208, 273, 350], 'cut': [209], 'off': [210], 'resulting': [211], 'from': [212, 322], 'drought': [213], 'facility': [215], 'accidents,': [216], 'while': [217], 'realize': [219], 'post': [221, 235, 287], 'should': [224], 'have': [225], 'other': [226], 'expectations.': [227], 'differences': [229], 'household': [236, 246, 311], 'create': [238], 'vulnerability.': [239], 'hypothesis': [241], 'cognition': [247], 'events': [250], 'choices': [254], 'need': [255], 'be': [257], 'inspected.': [258], 'carried': [260], 'out': [261], 'preliminary': [263, 333], 'questionnaire': [264], 'propose': [266], 'process': [268], 'inspection': [270, 337], 'cutoff': [274, 351], 'households,': [277], 'their': [279, 336], 'may': [293], 'suffer.The': [294], 'summary': [295], 'our': [297], 'study': [298], 'follows.': [299], 'First,': [300], 'faces.': [312], 'Second,': [313], 'developed': [320], 'especially': [321], 'viewpoint': [324], 'theoretical': [326], 'appropriateness': [327], 'measure.': [331], 'Third,': [332], 'questionnaires': [334], 'partially': [339], 'validity': [341], 'application': [344], 'risks': [352], 'conditions': [354], 'required': [355], 'evaluation.JEL': [357], 'Classification:': [358], 'H54,': [359], 'H43,': [360], 'R53,': [361], 'I38': [362]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W657750068', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T16:22:55.347063', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}