Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W65393338', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0701-0_30', 'title': 'Development and Management of Fossil Groundwater Resources for Purposes of Drought Mitigation', 'display_name': 'Development and Management of Fossil Groundwater Resources for Purposes of Drought Mitigation', 'publication_year': 1990, 'publication_date': '1990-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W65393338', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0701-0_30', 'mag': '65393338'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0701-0_30', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007823538', 'display_name': 'Ken Howard', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799376586', 'display_name': 'The Scarborough Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04pzgb662', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799376586']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dbr7087', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ken W. F. Howard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Groundwater Research Group Scarborough Campus, University of Toronto, Scarborough, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Groundwater Research Group Scarborough Campus, University of Toronto, Scarborough, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799376586', 'https://openalex.org/I185261750']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5007823538'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799376586', 'https://openalex.org/I185261750'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.571429, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 54, 'max': 62}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '495', 'last_page': '512'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10398', 'display_name': 'Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1906', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Petrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10398', 'display_name': 'Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1906', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Petrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10894', 'display_name': 'Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12543', 'display_name': 'Mapping Groundwater Potential Zones Using GIS Techniques', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-potential', 'display_name': 'Groundwater Potential', 'score': 0.554662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-flow', 'display_name': 'Groundwater Flow', 'score': 0.520802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater', 'display_name': 'Groundwater', 'score': 0.51558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/development-plan', 'display_name': 'Development plan', 'score': 0.43011534}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76177295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598', 'display_name': 'Groundwater', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7976502}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75622301', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791', 'display_name': 'Aquifer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7347571}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524765639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619', 'display_name': 'Water resource management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5291056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48048368}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206345919', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951', 'display_name': 'Resource (disambiguation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46821308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91375879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274', 'display_name': 'Environmental planning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4591666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776774022', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266783', 'display_name': 'Development plan', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43011534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778348673', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302', 'display_name': 'Production (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4261483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23057917}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147176958', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590', 'display_name': 'Civil engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17075294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12281996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0701-0_30', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'score': 0.51, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1028117119', 'https://openalex.org/W1521806283', 'https://openalex.org/W1578625381', 'https://openalex.org/W1969566167', 'https://openalex.org/W1970121189', 'https://openalex.org/W1983418503', 'https://openalex.org/W1993602925', 'https://openalex.org/W2019630383', 'https://openalex.org/W2029834746', 'https://openalex.org/W2036453988', 'https://openalex.org/W2047082143', 'https://openalex.org/W2057319446', 'https://openalex.org/W2071078134', 'https://openalex.org/W2083190769', 'https://openalex.org/W2085324949', 'https://openalex.org/W2089085621', 'https://openalex.org/W2126885936', 'https://openalex.org/W2154276450', 'https://openalex.org/W2160555089', 'https://openalex.org/W2170929961', 'https://openalex.org/W2462931608', 'https://openalex.org/W2626708134', 'https://openalex.org/W2752942843', 'https://openalex.org/W3023912710', 'https://openalex.org/W4205563291', 'https://openalex.org/W4241268628', 'https://openalex.org/W4255069772', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4390727440', 'https://openalex.org/W895576020'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W985732587', 'https://openalex.org/W3036980091', 'https://openalex.org/W2922239277', 'https://openalex.org/W2387473253', 'https://openalex.org/W2350422742', 'https://openalex.org/W2034460869', 'https://openalex.org/W2007103879', 'https://openalex.org/W1969385569', 'https://openalex.org/W1692466163', 'https://openalex.org/W1608852890'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W65393338', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-09T17:12:28.003170', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}