Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W651600437', 'doi': None, 'title': 'AN OVERVIEW OF THE RAIL INDUSTRY IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA', 'display_name': 'AN OVERVIEW OF THE RAIL INDUSTRY IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA', 'publication_year': 1987, 'publication_date': '1987-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W651600437', 'mag': '651600437'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://trid.trb.org/view/259156', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005065612', 'display_name': 'B J Allen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Benjamin Allen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057807685', 'display_name': 'B Liberadzki', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bogusaw Liberadzki', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13439', 'display_name': 'Impact of Railway Deregulation on Competition and Efficiency', 'score': 0.9798, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13439', 'display_name': 'Impact of Railway Deregulation on Competition and Efficiency', 'score': 0.9798, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14014', 'display_name': 'Strategic Management of Technological Obsolescence', 'score': 0.903, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1405', 'display_name': 'Management of Technology and Innovation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/railway-deregulation', 'display_name': 'Railway Deregulation', 'score': 0.517735}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42100218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3569988}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://trid.trb.org/view/259156', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'score': 0.54}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W782729214', 'https://openalex.org/W751410151', 'https://openalex.org/W659096149', 'https://openalex.org/W647251085', 'https://openalex.org/W646449545', 'https://openalex.org/W643608964', 'https://openalex.org/W634655521', 'https://openalex.org/W630755272', 'https://openalex.org/W625375649', 'https://openalex.org/W613590418', 'https://openalex.org/W600427404', 'https://openalex.org/W592709225', 'https://openalex.org/W590309509', 'https://openalex.org/W574927635', 'https://openalex.org/W573006665', 'https://openalex.org/W572294556', 'https://openalex.org/W567889753', 'https://openalex.org/W565339046', 'https://openalex.org/W1848124467', 'https://openalex.org/W1530732690'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W651600437', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T12:58:58.388246', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}