Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W65060867', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2733-9_5', 'title': 'Nature of Development in L2 Acquisition and Implications for Theories of Language Acquisition in General', 'display_name': 'Nature of Development in L2 Acquisition and Implications for Theories of Language Acquisition in General', 'publication_year': 1988, 'publication_date': '1988-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W65060867', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2733-9_5', 'mag': '65060867'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2733-9_5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210188303', 'display_name': 'Studies in theoretical psycholinguistics', 'issn_l': '1873-0043', 'issn': ['1873-0043', '2215-1788'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320108', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320108'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Nature (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025782059', 'display_name': 'Suzanne Flynn', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-6725'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Suzanne Flynn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5025782059'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.435, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 15, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.664557, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '76', 'last_page': '89'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10730', 'display_name': 'Language Development and Disorders', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10730', 'display_name': 'Language Development and Disorders', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10034', 'display_name': 'Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation', 'score': 0.9943, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10265', 'display_name': 'Multilingual Education and Policy', 'score': 0.9937, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3310', 'display_name': 'Linguistics and Language'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-linguistics', 'display_name': 'Developmental linguistics', 'score': 0.7063831}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-grammar', 'display_name': 'Universal Grammar', 'score': 0.43778172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-attrition', 'display_name': 'Second-language attrition', 'score': 0.41148543}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170350167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455178', 'display_name': 'Second-language acquisition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8204623}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C536930464', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4335010', 'display_name': 'Developmental linguistics', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7063831}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74672266', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859', 'display_name': 'Language acquisition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6803377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5801144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.55005676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177264268', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741', 'display_name': 'Set (abstract data type)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5231465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26022165', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091', 'display_name': 'Grammar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.455837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129353971', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949', 'display_name': 'Comprehension approach', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4399715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777762164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728252', 'display_name': 'Universal grammar', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43778172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43594092}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50367650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7442969', 'display_name': 'Second-language attrition', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41148543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188147891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638', 'display_name': 'Cognitive science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4038977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.396881}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34408885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123960582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455196', 'display_name': 'Language education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2140013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10333574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0766522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2733-9_5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210188303', 'display_name': 'Studies in theoretical psycholinguistics', 'issn_l': '1873-0043', 'issn': ['1873-0043', '2215-1788'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320108', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320108'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Nature (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.46, 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1536748248', 'https://openalex.org/W1539990186', 'https://openalex.org/W1586060904', 'https://openalex.org/W178345836', 'https://openalex.org/W1981818098', 'https://openalex.org/W1990305084', 'https://openalex.org/W1999034791', 'https://openalex.org/W2003736927', 'https://openalex.org/W2031085638', 'https://openalex.org/W2036538579', 'https://openalex.org/W2050423830', 'https://openalex.org/W2058643230', 'https://openalex.org/W2089756375', 'https://openalex.org/W2100920050', 'https://openalex.org/W2135547275', 'https://openalex.org/W2146945859', 'https://openalex.org/W2166754847', 'https://openalex.org/W2312747799', 'https://openalex.org/W2323357749', 'https://openalex.org/W2409382161', 'https://openalex.org/W2503543399', 'https://openalex.org/W2586199685', 'https://openalex.org/W2800866707', 'https://openalex.org/W2997092614', 'https://openalex.org/W2999853468', 'https://openalex.org/W3022237482', 'https://openalex.org/W3111019773', 'https://openalex.org/W375102922', 'https://openalex.org/W4205533173', 'https://openalex.org/W4231136134', 'https://openalex.org/W4283269906', 'https://openalex.org/W654919243'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4382400528', 'https://openalex.org/W4281287200', 'https://openalex.org/W3128076227', 'https://openalex.org/W3121122591', 'https://openalex.org/W2982494994', 'https://openalex.org/W2623216022', 'https://openalex.org/W2394160983', 'https://openalex.org/W2362301970', 'https://openalex.org/W2236817128', 'https://openalex.org/W1570809594'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W65060867', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T22:45:50.802732', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}