Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W635167288', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/ana.0000000000000190', 'title': 'The Opioid-sparing Effect of Intraoperative Dexmedetomidine Infusion After Craniotomy', 'display_name': 'The Opioid-sparing Effect of Intraoperative Dexmedetomidine Infusion After Craniotomy', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-05-08', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W635167288', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/ana.0000000000000190', 'mag': '635167288', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25955866'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/ana.0000000000000190', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S23610305', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology', 'issn_l': '0898-4921', 'issn': ['0898-4921', '1537-1921'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101472831', 'display_name': 'Jie Song', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9399-3018'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210114541', 'display_name': "Tianjin People's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01x62kg38', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114541']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jie Song', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Accepted April 1, 2015', 'Departments of *Neurological Surgery', 'Received September 8, 2014', 'Reprints: Li Li, MD, Tianjin Union Medical Center, 190# Hongqiao, District, Tianjin, China, 300121 (e-mail: [email\xa0protected]).', 'The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.', '†Anesthesiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Accepted April 1, 2015', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of *Neurological Surgery', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Received September 8, 2014', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Reprints: Li Li, MD, Tianjin Union Medical Center, 190# Hongqiao, District, Tianjin, China, 300121 (e-mail: [email\xa0protected]).', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '†Anesthesiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114541']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019044117', 'display_name': 'Qing Ji', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6910-042X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210114541', 'display_name': "Tianjin People's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01x62kg38', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114541']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Qing Ji', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Accepted April 1, 2015', 'Departments of *Neurological Surgery', 'Received September 8, 2014', 'Reprints: Li Li, MD, Tianjin Union Medical Center, 190# Hongqiao, District, Tianjin, China, 300121 (e-mail: [email\xa0protected]).', 'The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.', '†Anesthesiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of *Neurological Surgery', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Received September 8, 2014', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Reprints: Li Li, MD, Tianjin Union Medical Center, 190# Hongqiao, District, Tianjin, China, 300121 (e-mail: [email\xa0protected]).', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '†Anesthesiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114541']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Accepted April 1, 2015', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083283757', 'display_name': 'Qing Sun', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9428-4352'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210114541', 'display_name': "Tianjin People's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01x62kg38', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114541']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Qing Sun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Accepted April 1, 2015', 'Departments of *Neurological Surgery', 'Received September 8, 2014', 'Reprints: Li Li, MD, Tianjin Union Medical Center, 190# Hongqiao, District, Tianjin, China, 300121 (e-mail: [email\xa0protected]).', 'The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.', '†Anesthesiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Reprints: Li Li, MD, Tianjin Union Medical Center, 190# Hongqiao, District, Tianjin, China, 300121 (e-mail: [email\xa0protected]).', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '†Anesthesiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114541']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Accepted April 1, 2015', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of *Neurological Surgery', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Received September 8, 2014', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101410319', 'display_name': 'Tao Gao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0682-6623'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210114541', 'display_name': "Tianjin People's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01x62kg38', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114541']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tao Gao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Accepted April 1, 2015', 'Departments of *Neurological Surgery', 'Received September 8, 2014', 'Reprints: Li Li, MD, Tianjin Union Medical Center, 190# Hongqiao, District, Tianjin, China, 300121 (e-mail: [email\xa0protected]).', 'The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.', '†Anesthesiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Received September 8, 2014', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Reprints: Li Li, MD, Tianjin Union Medical Center, 190# Hongqiao, District, Tianjin, China, 300121 (e-mail: [email\xa0protected]).', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '†Anesthesiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114541']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of *Neurological Surgery', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Accepted April 1, 2015', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104160681', 'display_name': 'Kui Liu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210114541', 'display_name': "Tianjin People's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01x62kg38', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114541']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kui Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Accepted April 1, 2015', 'Departments of *Neurological Surgery', 'Received September 8, 2014', 'Reprints: Li Li, MD, Tianjin Union Medical Center, 190# Hongqiao, District, Tianjin, China, 300121 (e-mail: [email\xa0protected]).', 'The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.', '†Anesthesiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of *Neurological Surgery', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Received September 8, 2014', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Reprints: Li Li, MD, Tianjin Union Medical Center, 190# Hongqiao, District, Tianjin, China, 300121 (e-mail: [email\xa0protected]).', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '†Anesthesiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114541']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Accepted April 1, 2015', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100361301', 'display_name': 'Li Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0328-1859'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210114541', 'display_name': "Tianjin People's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01x62kg38', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114541']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Li Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Accepted April 1, 2015', 'Departments of *Neurological Surgery', 'Received September 8, 2014', 'Reprints: Li Li, MD, Tianjin Union Medical Center, 190# Hongqiao, District, Tianjin, China, 300121 (e-mail: [email\xa0protected]).', 'The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.', '†Anesthesiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of *Neurological Surgery', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Received September 8, 2014', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Reprints: Li Li, MD, Tianjin Union Medical Center, 190# Hongqiao, District, Tianjin, China, 300121 (e-mail: [email\xa0protected]).', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '†Anesthesiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114541']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Accepted April 1, 2015', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.519, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 65, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999632, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '28', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '14', 'last_page': '20'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10436', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia and Sedation Management', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2703', 'display_name': 'Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10436', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia and Sedation Management', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2703', 'display_name': 'Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12963', 'display_name': 'Neurotoxic Effects of Anesthetic Agents on Brain Development', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2806', 'display_name': 'Developmental Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10867', 'display_name': 'Management of Delirium in Critical Care Patients', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2706', 'display_name': 'Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dexmedetomidine', 'display_name': 'Dexmedetomidine', 'score': 0.566105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative', 'display_name': 'Postoperative', 'score': 0.513789}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-scale', 'display_name': 'Pain scale', 'score': 0.43156034}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9697247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42219234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.86434424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781302539', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412133', 'display_name': 'Dexmedetomidine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.84050214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776814716', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574801', 'display_name': 'Sedation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62771654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778871575', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514921', 'display_name': 'Craniotomy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61298615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777389121', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81225', 'display_name': 'Morphine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5534273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780580376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186889', 'display_name': 'Nausea', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5236594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780852908', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127076', 'display_name': 'Vomiting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46620572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778029997', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750195', 'display_name': 'Tracheal intubation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46062464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45975637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781063702', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427523', 'display_name': 'Opioid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45664355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777397205', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275792', 'display_name': 'Saline', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4378519}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781440901', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131635', 'display_name': 'Pain scale', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43156034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778716859', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939018', 'display_name': 'Intubation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34879136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06696725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170493617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467', 'display_name': 'Receptor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D016058', 'descriptor_name': 'Analgesia, Patient-Controlled', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000701', 'descriptor_name': 'Analgesics, Opioid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003399', 'descriptor_name': 'Craniotomy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020927', 'descriptor_name': 'Dexmedetomidine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007430', 'descriptor_name': 'Intraoperative Care', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010149', 'descriptor_name': 'Pain, Postoperative', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016058', 'descriptor_name': 'Analgesia, Patient-Controlled', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018712', 'descriptor_name': 'Analgesics, Non-Narcotic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018712', 'descriptor_name': 'Analgesics, Non-Narcotic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000701', 'descriptor_name': 'Analgesics, Opioid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020927', 'descriptor_name': 'Dexmedetomidine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007262', 'descriptor_name': 'Infusions, Intravenous', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007430', 'descriptor_name': 'Intraoperative Care', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009020', 'descriptor_name': 'Morphine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009020', 'descriptor_name': 'Morphine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010149', 'descriptor_name': 'Pain, Postoperative', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055815', 'descriptor_name': 'Young Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/ana.0000000000000190', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S23610305', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology', 'issn_l': '0898-4921', 'issn': ['0898-4921', '1537-1921'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25955866', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.77, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 34, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1969199027', 'https://openalex.org/W1971101248', 'https://openalex.org/W1973839416', 'https://openalex.org/W1990788267', 'https://openalex.org/W2002317781', 'https://openalex.org/W2007733326', 'https://openalex.org/W2014373057', 'https://openalex.org/W2018346981', 'https://openalex.org/W2024211446', 'https://openalex.org/W2033017054', 'https://openalex.org/W2034092183', 'https://openalex.org/W2036593891', 'https://openalex.org/W2040899426', 'https://openalex.org/W2041322579', 'https://openalex.org/W2055274948', 'https://openalex.org/W2089469611', 'https://openalex.org/W2096160952', 'https://openalex.org/W2099294852', 'https://openalex.org/W2100223992', 'https://openalex.org/W2102518307', 'https://openalex.org/W2108980610', 'https://openalex.org/W2111520492', 'https://openalex.org/W2125882572', 'https://openalex.org/W2132880366', 'https://openalex.org/W2135946852', 'https://openalex.org/W2137904709', 'https://openalex.org/W2150465955', 'https://openalex.org/W2151721370', 'https://openalex.org/W2169321283', 'https://openalex.org/W2315980009', 'https://openalex.org/W2328700402', 'https://openalex.org/W2337156253', 'https://openalex.org/W3192141250', 'https://openalex.org/W4250079017'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4318451138', 'https://openalex.org/W2946554642', 'https://openalex.org/W2807510358', 'https://openalex.org/W2364894582', 'https://openalex.org/W2345926481', 'https://openalex.org/W2315938813', 'https://openalex.org/W2133883601', 'https://openalex.org/W2116914008', 'https://openalex.org/W2038989696', 'https://openalex.org/W2036097790'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Background:': [0], 'We': [1], 'conducted': [2], 'a': [3], 'randomized': [4], 'trial': [5], 'to': [6, 44, 46, 52, 71], 'evaluate': [7], 'the': [8, 91, 108, 169], 'opioid-sparing': [9], 'effect': [10], 'of': [11, 15, 110, 141, 213], 'an': [12], 'intraoperative': [13, 211], 'infusion': [14, 34, 212], 'dexmedetomidine': [16], '(DEX)': [17], 'after': [18, 124, 193, 222], 'craniotomy.': [19, 223], 'Methods:': [20], 'Sixty': [21], 'adult': [22], 'patients': [23, 184, 196, 202], 'scheduled': [24], 'for': [25, 38, 75], 'craniotomy': [26], 'were': [27, 69, 96, 119, 143], 'divided': [28], 'randomly': [29], 'into': [30], 'group': [31, 56, 148, 152, 157, 180, 186, 198, 204], 'A': [32, 149, 158, 181, 199], '(DEX': [33], 'at': [35, 98, 121], '0.5': [36, 47], 'μg/kg/h': [37, 48], '10': [39], 'min': [40], 'and': [41, 55, 64, 90, 105, 113, 116, 133, 162, 173, 182, 200, 219], 'then': [42], 'adjusted': [43], '0.2': [45], 'from': [49], 'tracheal': [50], 'intubation': [51], 'incision': [53], 'suturing)': [54], 'B': [57, 153, 187, 205], '(0.9%': [58], 'saline': [59], 'infusion).': [60], 'Additional': [61], 'intravenous': [62], 'injections': [63], 'patient-controlled': [65], 'analgesia': [66], 'with': [67], 'morphine': [68, 83, 166, 217], 'used': [70], 'control': [72], 'postoperative': [73, 111], 'pain': [74, 88, 128], 'verbal': [76], 'Numerical': [77, 85], 'Rating': [78, 86], 'Scale': [79, 87, 94, 136], 'scores': [80, 129, 137], '>4.': [81], 'Cumulative': [82], 'consumption,': [84], 'score,': [89], 'Ramsay': [92, 134], 'Sedation': [93, 135], 'score': [95], 'evaluated': [97], '1,': [99], '2,': [100], '4,': [101, 171], '6,': [102], '8,': [103], '12,': [104, 172], '24': [106, 122, 174], 'hours;': [107], 'incidence': [109], 'nausea': [112], 'vomiting,': [114], 'agitation,': [115], 'respiratory': [117], 'depression': [118], 'recorded': [120], 'hours': [123, 132, 140], 'surgery.': [125, 194], 'Results:': [126], 'Postoperative': [127], 'within': [130, 138, 190], '12': [131], '6': [139], 'surgery': [142], 'both': [144], 'significantly': [145], 'lower': [146], 'in': [147, 151, 156, 179, 185, 197, 203], 'than': [150], '(P<0.001).': [154, 208], 'Patients': [155], 'required': [159], '54.4%,': [160], '43.3%,': [161], '31.4%': [163], 'less': [164], 'cumulative': [165, 216], 'consumption': [167, 218], 'during': [168], 'first': [170], 'hours,': [175], 'respectively.': [176], 'No': [177], 'patient': [178], '5': [183], 'presented': [188], 'agitation': [189], '1': [191], 'hour': [192], 'Three': [195], '9': [201], 'showed': [206], 'pruritus': [207], 'Conclusions:': [209], 'An': [210], 'DEX': [214], 'reduced': [215], 'adverse': [220], 'effects': [221]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W635167288', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-20T01:08:51.925243', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}