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704, 717, 754, 759, 770, 780, 804, 940, 952, 989], 'High-temperature': [8], 'Supersconductors': [9], '(HTSCs).': [10], '1.1.1': [11], 'Introductory': [12], 'Remarks.': [13], '1.1.2': [14], 'Internal': [15], 'Nomenclature.': [16], '1.1.3': [17], 'Critical': [18, 36, 277, 285, 402, 838], 'Currents': [19, 37, 286], 'and': [20, 64, 90, 98, 102, 118, 131, 166, 172, 216, 244, 287, 331, 383, 430, 465, 473, 491, 496, 517, 526, 531, 538, 560, 624, 762, 777, 985, 992, 1016], 'Flux': [21, 297, 300, 308, 812, 844, 922, 928], 'Motion': [22], 'Superconductors.': [24, 56, 354, 423], '1.1.4': [25], 'Magnetization': [26, 39, 294], 'Curve': [27], 'of': [28, 35, 50, 71, 77, 82, 93, 108, 121, 125, 141, 185, 191, 196, 202, 234, 242, 261, 269, 307, 336, 370, 399, 419, 462, 467, 477, 504, 510, 543, 552, 566, 614, 626, 638, 684, 689, 735, 745, 826, 834, 851, 857, 859, 865, 890, 912, 937, 1041, 1054], 'a': [29], 'Type': [30], 'II': [31], 'Superconductor.': [32, 909], '1.1.5': [33], 'Determination': [34], 'from': [38, 313, 405], 'Loops.': [40], '1.1.6': [41], 'Magnetic': [42, 380, 666, 731, 741, 747, 1002, 1008, 1051], 'Relaxation.': [43], '1.1.7': [44], 'Electric': [45], 'Field-Current': [46], 'Relation.': [47], '1.1.8': [48], 'Peculiarities': [49], 'HTSCs': [51, 76, 896, 939, 982], 'Comparison': [53, 688], 'Low-Temperature': [55, 353], '1.1.9': [57], 'Basic': [58, 320, 948], 'Relations': [59], 'for': [60, 66, 85, 325, 520, 594, 801, 815, 870, 875, 880, 950], 'the': [61, 146, 164, 173, 235, 337, 400, 463, 619, 705, 718, 760, 763, 832, 860, 903, 908], 'Pinning': [62, 288, 311, 435], 'Force': [63, 774, 808], 'Models': [65], 'its': [67], 'Calculation.': [68], '1.2': [69], 'Features': [70], 'Bulk': [72, 75, 83, 205, 257, 262, 270, 303, 356, 374, 422, 428, 447, 478, 489, 506, 515, 536, 545, 648, 660, 699, 750, 848, 895, 938, 976, 981], 'HTSCs.': [73, 94], '1.2.1': [74], 'Large': [78, 487, 609], 'Dimensions.': [79], '1.2.2': [80], 'Potential': [81, 570], 'HTSC': [84, 192, 357, 847], 'Applications.': [86, 522], '1.3': [87], 'Solid-State': [88], 'Chemistry': [89, 101], 'Crystal': [91, 96], 'Structures': [92, 97], '1.3.1': [95], 'Functionality.': [99], '1.3.2': [100], 'Doping.': [103, 115], '1.3.3': [104], 'Intrinsic': [105], 'Doping:': [106], 'Variations': [107], 'Stoichiometry.': [109], '1.3.4': [110], 'Defect': [111], 'Chemistry.': [112], '1.3.5': [113], 'Extrinsic': [114], '2.': [116], 'Growth': [117, 195, 213, 466, 575, 580, 623], 'Melt': [119, 227, 574], 'Processing': [120, 201, 240, 247, 464, 472, 518, 542, 565], 'YBa2Cu3O7.': [122, 441], '2.1': [123], 'Physico-Chemistry': [124], 'RE-Ba-Cu-O': [126], 'Systems.': [127, 549], '2.1.1': [128], 'Phase': [129, 136, 144, 159, 170, 267, 282, 558], 'Diagrams': [130], 'Fundamental': [132], 'Thermodynamics.': [133], '2.1.2': [134], 'Subsolidus': [135], 'Relationships.': [137], '2.1.3': [138], 'The': [139, 150, 499, 972], 'Influence': [140], 'Oxygen': [142, 151, 250, 569, 584, 639], 'on': [143, 557], 'Equilibria:': [145], 'System': [147, 827, 905], 'Y-Ba-Cu-O.': [148], '2.1.4': [149], 'Nonstoichiometry': [152], '123': [154, 505, 544], 'phases:': [155], 'YBa2Cu3O7-delta': [156, 426], '(YBa2Cu3O6+x).': [157], '2.1.5': [158], 'Relationships': [160, 171], 'Y-Ba-Cu-O': [162], 'solidus': [165], 'Liquidus': [167, 174], 'Range.': [168], '2.1.6': [169], 'Surface': [175], 'Systems': [177, 779, 800, 814], 'Ln-Ba-Cu-O': [178], '(Ln=Nd,Sm,..).': [179], '2.1.7': [180], 'Additional': [181], 'Factors.': [182], '2.2': [183], 'Preparation': [184], 'Polycrystalline': [186], 'RE123': [187], 'Materials.': [188, 206, 459, 470, 481, 507, 546, 604], '2.2.1': [189], 'Synthesis': [190], 'Compounds.': [193], '2.3': [194], 'YBa2Cu3O7': [197], 'Single': [198, 512, 642], 'Crystals.': [199, 643], '2.4': [200], 'Melt-Textured': [203], 'YBaCuO': [204], '2.4.1': [207], 'Experimental': [208], 'Procedure.': [209], '2.4.2': [210], 'Mass': [211], 'Flow,': [212], 'Rates,': [214], 'Kinetic': [215], 'Constitutional': [217], 'Undercoding.': [218], '2.4.3': [219], 'Developing': [220, 561], 'Microstructures:': [221], 'Morphology,': [222], 'Inclusions,': [223], 'Defects.': [224], '2.5': [225], 'Modified': [226], 'Crystallization': [228], 'Processes': [229], 'For': [230], 'YBCO.': [231, 258, 263, 271, 304, 327, 448, 679, 686], '2.5.1': [232], 'Variants': [233], 'YBa2Cu3O7-Y2BaCuO5': [236], 'Melt-Texturing': [237], 'Process.': [238], '2.5.2': [239], 'Mixtures': [241], 'Y123': [243], 'Yttria.': [245], '2.5.3': [246], 'Reduced': [249], 'Partial': [251, 585], 'Pressure.': [252], '3.': [253], 'Pinning-Relevant': [254], 'Defects': [255], '4.': [259], 'Properties': [260, 312, 455, 476, 625], '4.1': [264], 'Vortex': [265, 280], 'Matter': [266, 281], 'Diagram': [268], '4.1.1': [272], 'Irreversibility': [273], 'Fields.': [274, 278, 351, 395, 1003], '4.1.2': [275], 'Upper': [276], '4.1.3': [279], 'Diagram.': [283], '4.2': [284], 'Force.': [289], '4.2.1': [290], 'Transport': [291], 'Measurements.': [292, 295, 676], '4.2.2': [293], '4.3': [296], 'Creep.': [298, 309, 845], '4.3.1': [299], 'Creep': [301], '4.3.2': [305], 'Reduction': [306], '4.3.3': [310], 'Relaxation': [314], 'Data.': [315, 692], '4.4': [316], 'Mechanical': [317, 323, 454], 'Properties.': [318, 333, 436], '4.4.1': [319], 'Relations.': [321], '4.4.2': [322], 'Data': [324, 364, 683], 'bulk': [326], '4.5': [328], 'Selected': [329], 'Thermodynamic': [330], 'Thermal': [332, 344, 347], '4.5.1': [334], 'Symmetry': [335], 'Order': [338], 'Parameter.': [339], '4.5.2': [340], 'Specific': [341, 884], 'Heat.': [342], '4.5.3': [343], 'Expansion.': [345], '4.5.4': [346], 'Conductivity.': [348], '5.': [349], 'Trapped': [350, 362, 371, 653, 674, 681, 690, 921, 927], '5.1': [352], '5.2': [355], 'at': [358, 365, 376, 582], '77': [359, 366, 899], 'K.': [360, 367, 900], '5.3': [361], 'Field': [363, 406, 410, 675, 682, 691, 696, 702, 709, 715, 722, 788, 795, 802, 821], '5.4': [368], 'Limitation': [369], 'Fields': [372, 654], 'YBCO': [375, 656, 661, 671], 'Lower': [377], 'Temperatures.': [378], '5.4.1': [379], 'Tensile': [381, 667], 'Stress': [382, 668], 'Cracking.': [384], '5.4.2': [385], 'Thermomagnetic': [386], 'Instabilities.': [387], '5.5': [388], 'Magnetizing': [389], 'Superconducting': [390, 730, 736, 746, 755, 771, 781, 805, 835, 866, 914, 969, 996, 1014, 1020, 1024, 1035, 1050], 'Permanent': [391, 657, 997], 'Magnets': [392, 998], 'by': [393], 'Pulsed': [394], '5.6': [396], 'Numerical': [397, 917], 'Calculations': [398], 'Local': [401], 'Current': [403, 839, 1021, 1026, 1031, 1037], 'Density': [404], 'Profiles.': [407], '5.6.1': [408], 'Inverse': [409], 'Problem:': [411], 'Two-Dimensional': [412], 'Estimation.': [413, 416], '5.6.2': [414], 'Three-Dimensional': [415], '5.7': [417], 'Visualization': [418], 'Inhomogeneities': [420], '6.': [424], 'Improved': [425, 434, 453], 'Based': [427], 'Superconductors': [429, 490], 'Functional': [431, 492], 'Elements.': [432, 493], '6.1': [433], '6.1.1': [437], 'Chemical': [438], 'Modifications': [439], '6.1.2': [442], 'Sub-Micro': [443], 'Particles': [444], 'Included': [445], '6.1.3': [449], 'Irradiation': [450], 'Techniques.': [451, 600], '6.2': [452], 'YBa2Cu3O7-delta/Ag': [457], 'Composite': [458, 469, 480], '6.2.1': [460], 'Fundamentals': [461, 613], 'YBCO/Ag': [468], '6.2.2': [471], 'Results.': [474], '6.2.3': [475], 'YBaCuO/Ag': [479], '6.3': [482], 'Near': [483, 618], 'Net': [484], 'Shape': [485], 'Processing:': [486], 'Sized': [488], '6.3.1': [494], 'Finishing': [495], 'Shaping.': [497], '6.3.2': [498], 'Multi-Seed': [500], 'Technique.': [501], '6.3.3': [502], 'Rings': [503], '6.3.4': [508], 'Joining': [509], 'Separate': [511], 'Grains.': [513, 854], '6.4': [514], 'Materials': [516, 537], 'Designed': [519], 'Special': [521], '6.4.1': [523], 'Infiltration': [524], 'Technique': [525], 'Foams.': [527], '6.4.2': [528], 'Long-Length': [529], 'Conductors': [530], 'Controlled-Resistance': [532], 'materials.': [533], '6.4.3': [534], 'Bi2212': [535], 'Rings.': [539], '6.4.4': [540], 'Batch': [541], '7.': [547], 'Alternative': [548, 598], '7.1': [550], 'Impact': [551], 'Solid': [553], 'Solutions': [554], 'Ln1+yBa2-yCu3O7': [555], 'delta': [556], 'Stability': [559], 'Microstructure.': [562], '7.2': [563], 'Advanced': [564], 'Ln123.': [567], '7.2.1': [568], 'Control.': [571], '7.2.2': [572], 'Oxygen-Controlled': [573], 'Process': [576, 581], '(OCMG).': [577], '7.2.3': [578], 'Isothermal': [579], 'Variable': [583], 'Pressure': [586, 769], '(OCIG).': [587], '7.2.4': [588], 'Composition': [589], 'Control': [590], 'Oxidizing': [592], 'Atmosphere': [593], 'Growing': [595], '(CCOG).': [596], '7.3': [597], 'Seeding': [599], '7.4': [601], 'Further': [602], 'LnBa2Cu3O7-Based': [603], '7.5': [605], 'Ag/LnBaCuO': [606, 627], 'Composites': [607], 'with': [608, 749, 790, 907, 968, 975, 980, 999], 'Lanthanide': [610], 'Ions.': [611], '7.5.1': [612], 'Processing.': [615], '7.5.2': [616], 'Reactions': [617], 'Seed-Melt': [620], 'Interface.': [621], '7.5.3': [622], 'Composites.': [628], '8.': [629], 'Peak': [630, 633, 645], 'Effect.': [631], '8.1': [632], 'Effect': [634, 646], '(due': [635], 'Cluster': [637], 'Vacancies)': [640], '8.2': [644], 'HTSC.': [649, 700, 751, 977], '9.': [650], 'Very': [651], 'High': [652, 1001, 1042, 1048], 'Magnets.': [658, 1006], '9.1': [659], 'Steel': [663], 'Tubes.': [664], '9.1.1': [665], '(in': [669], 'Reinforced': [670], 'Disks).': [672], '9.1.2': [673], '9.2': [677], 'Resin-Impregnated': [678], '9.3': [680], 'Steel-reinforced': [685], '9.4': [687], '10.': [693], 'Engineering': [694], 'Aspects:': [695], 'Distribution': [697, 703, 716], '10.1': [701], 'Meissner': [706, 761], 'Phase.': [707], '10.1.1': [708], 'Coding.': [710], '10.1.2': [711], 'Zero-Field': [712, 725], 'Cooling.': [713, 723, 726], '10.2': [714], 'Mixed': [719, 764], 'State.': [720, 765], '10.2.1': [721], '10.2.2': [724], '11.': [727], 'Inherently': [728], 'Stable': [729], 'Bearings.': [732, 737, 756, 772, 806, 836, 867, 915], '11.1': [733], 'Principles': [734], '11.1.1': [738], 'Levitation.': [742, 872], '11.1.2': [743], 'Attributes': [744], 'Bearings': [748, 869, 874], '11.2': [752], 'Forces': [753, 758, 833], '11.2.1': [757], '11.2.2': [766], 'Maximum': [767, 794], 'Levitational': [768], '11.3': [773], 'Activation': [775], 'Modes': [776], 'magnet': [778], 'Bearing.': [782], '11.3.1': [783], 'Cooling': [784, 789, 796, 817, 902], 'Modes.': [785], '11.3.2': [786], 'Operational': [787], 'an': [791], 'Offset.': [792], '11.3.3': [793], 'Mode.': [797], '11.3.4': [798], 'Magnet': [799, 990], 'Excitation': [803, 861, 904], '11.3.5': [807], 'Characteristics.': [809], '11.4': [810], 'Optimized': [811], 'Concentration': [813], 'Operational-Field': [816], '(OFCo).': [818], '11.4.1': [819], 'Stray': [820], 'Compensation.': [822], '11.4.2': [823], 'Dimensional': [824], 'Optimization': [825], 'Components.': [828], '11.5': [829], 'Parameters': [830], 'Influencing': [831], '11.5.1': [837], 'Density.': [840], '11.5.2': [841], 'Temperature.': [842], '11.5.3': [843], '11.5.4': [846], 'Elements': [849], 'Composed': [850], 'Multiple': [852], 'Isolated': [853], '11.5.5': [855], 'Number': [856], 'Poles': [858], 'System.': [862], '11.6': [863], 'Applications': [864, 936, 988], '11.6.1': [868], 'Stationary': [871], '11.6.2': [873], 'Rotary': [876], 'Motion.': [877, 882], '11.6.3': [878], 'Bearing': [879], 'Linear': [881], '11.7': [883], 'Operation': [885], 'Conditions.': [886], '11.7.1': [887], 'Precise': [888], 'Positioning': [889], 'Horizontal': [891], 'Rotating': [892, 913], 'Axis.': [893], '11.7.2': [894], 'Cooled': [897], 'Below': [898], '11.7.3': [901], 'along': [906], '11.7.4': [910], 'Dynamics': [911], '11.8': [916], 'Methods.': [918], '11.8.1': [919], 'Perfectly': [920, 926], 'Model': [923, 929, 933], '(2D).': [924, 934], '11.8.2': [925], '(3D).': [930], '11.8.3': [931], 'Vector-Controlled': [932], '12.': [935], 'Electromagnetic': [941], 'Energy': [942], 'Converters.': [943], '12.1': [944], 'Design': [945], 'Principles.': [946], '12.2': [947], 'Demonstration': [949], 'Application': [951], 'Electrical': [953], 'Machines': [954, 979], '-': [955, 971, 983], 'Hysteresis': [956], 'or': [957], 'Induction': [958], 'Machines.': [959], '12.3': [960], 'Trapped-Field': [961], 'Machine': [962, 966], 'Designs.': [963], '12.4': [964], 'Stator-Excited': [965], 'Designs': [967], 'Shields': [970], 'Reluctance': [973], 'Motor': [974], '12.5': [978], 'Status': [984, 1040], 'Perspectives.': [986], '13.': [987], 'Technologies': [991], 'Power': [993, 1044], 'Supplies.': [994], '13.1': [995], 'Extremely': [1000], '13.1.1': [1004], 'Laboratory': [1005], '13.1.2': [1007], 'Separators.': [1009], '13.1.3': [1010], 'Sputtering': [1011], 'Device.': [1012], '13.1.4': [1013], 'Wigglers': [1015], 'Undulators.': [1017], '13.2': [1018], 'High-Temperature': [1019], 'Leads.': [1022], '13.3': [1023], 'Fault': [1025, 1030, 1036], 'Limiters.': [1027, 1032, 1038], '13.3.1': [1028], 'Inductive': [1029], '13.3.2': [1033], 'Resistive': [1034], '13.3.3': 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