Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W631429100', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Applied Materials Science: Applications of Engineering Materials in Structural, Electronics, Thermal, and Other Industries', 'display_name': 'Applied Materials Science: Applications of Engineering Materials in Structural, Electronics, Thermal, and Other Industries', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W631429100', 'mag': '631429100'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA55158890', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079971611', 'display_name': 'D.D.L. Chung', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4746-6276'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63190737', 'display_name': 'University at Buffalo, State University of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y64my43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63190737']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Deborah D. L. Chung', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State University of New York, Buffalo, USA#N#State University of New York-Buffalo, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State University of New York, Buffalo, USA#N#State University of New York-Buffalo, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63190737']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5079971611'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63190737'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 28, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.754098, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12682', 'display_name': 'Impact of Road Salt on Freshwater Salinization', 'score': 0.2784, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12682', 'display_name': 'Impact of Road Salt on Freshwater Salinization', 'score': 0.2784, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-structures', 'display_name': 'Smart Structures', 'score': 0.533077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/damage-detection', 'display_name': 'Damage Detection', 'score': 0.510051}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8720741}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7930999}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA55158890', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W770547322', 'https://openalex.org/W3152330482', 'https://openalex.org/W3124785752', 'https://openalex.org/W3116085549', 'https://openalex.org/W3024831565', 'https://openalex.org/W2944801599', 'https://openalex.org/W2771889636', 'https://openalex.org/W2614425268', 'https://openalex.org/W2587672097', 'https://openalex.org/W2138511048', 'https://openalex.org/W2094491454', 'https://openalex.org/W2071179048', 'https://openalex.org/W2029826757', 'https://openalex.org/W2029505607', 'https://openalex.org/W2013736987', 'https://openalex.org/W2012901713', 'https://openalex.org/W2006331736', 'https://openalex.org/W154809228', 'https://openalex.org/W1492958695', 'https://openalex.org/W1486533038'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'INTRODUCTION': [0], 'TO': [1], 'MATERIALS': [2, 19, 42, 130, 212], 'APPLICATIONS': [3, 177], 'Classes': [4], 'of': [5, 25, 49, 150, 255, 268, 271, 277], 'Materials': [6, 24, 31, 52, 56, 272], 'Structural': [7, 94, 111, 184], 'Applications': [8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 37, 185, 201], 'Electronic': [9], 'Thermal': [11, 27, 29, 202, 256, 260], 'Electrochemical': [13, 200, 302], 'Environmental': [15], 'Biomedical': [17], 'FOR': [20, 34, 43, 123], 'THERMAL': [21], 'CONDUCTION': [22], 'Introduction': [23, 36, 47, 61, 82, 107, 131, 135, 162, 183, 217], 'High': [26], 'Conductivity': [28, 261], 'Interface': [30], 'POLYMER-MATRIX': [32, 79], 'COMPOSITES': [33, 81], 'MICROELECTRONICS': [35], 'in': [38, 167], 'Microelectronics': [39], 'Polymer-Matrix': [40, 110, 146], 'Composites': [41, 65, 112, 114, 139, 147, 155], 'ELECTROMAGNETIC': [44], 'INTERFERENCE': [45], 'SHIELDING': [46], 'Mechanisms': [48], 'Shielding': [50, 54, 58], 'Composite': [51, 97], 'for': [53, 57, 145, 153], 'Emerging': [55], 'CEMENT-BASED': [59, 211], 'ELECTRONICS': [60], 'Background': [62, 83], 'on': [63, 171], 'Cement-Matrix': [64, 113], 'Cement-Based': [66, 70, 72], 'Electrical': [67, 193, 196, 266, 278, 282], 'Circuit': [68], 'Elements': [69], 'Sensors': [71, 205], 'Thermoelectric': [73, 294], 'Device': [74], 'SELF-SENSING': [75], 'OF': [76, 117, 120, 158, 178], 'CARBON': [77, 121, 181], 'FIBER': [78], 'STRUCTURAL': [80, 100], 'Sensing': [84, 86, 88, 90, 93, 96], 'Strain': [85, 204], 'Damage': [87], 'Temperature': [89, 275], 'Bond': [91, 247], 'Degradation': [92], 'Transitions': [95], 'Fabrication': [98], 'Process': [99], 'HEALTH': [101], 'MONITORING': [102], 'BY': [103, 213], 'ELECTRICAL': [104], 'RESISTANCE': [105], 'MEASUREMENT': [106], 'Carbon': [108, 137, 143, 151, 311], 'Fiber': [109, 138, 262], 'Joints': [115], 'MODIFICATION': [116], 'THE': [118], 'SURFACE': [119], 'FIBERS': [122], 'USE': [124], 'AS': [125], 'A': [126], 'REINFORCEMENT': [127], 'IN': [128], 'COMPOSITE': [129], 'to': [132, 136, 249], 'Surface': [133, 140, 148, 164, 169, 192], 'Modification': [134, 141, 149], 'Of': [142], 'Fibers': [144, 152, 312], 'Metal-Matrix': [154], 'CORROSION': [156], 'CONTROL': [157], 'STEEL': [159], 'REINFORCED': [160], 'CONCRETE': [161], 'Steel': [163, 175, 237, 250], 'Treatment': [165], 'Admixtures': [166], 'Concrete': [168, 172], 'Coating': [170], 'Cathodic': [173], 'Protection': [174], 'Replacement': [176], 'SUBMICRON': [179], 'DIAMETER': [180], 'FILAMENTS': [182], 'Electromagnetic': [186, 189, 290], 'Interference': [187], 'Shielding,': [188], 'Reflection': [190], 'and': [191, 234], 'Conduction': [194, 197, 203], 'DC': [195], 'Field': [198], 'Emission': [199], 'Porous': [206], 'Carbons': [207], 'Catalyst': [208], 'Support': [209], 'IMPROVING': [210], 'USING': [214], 'SILICA': [215], 'FUME': [216], 'Workability': [218], 'Mechanical': [219], 'Properties': [220], 'Vibration': [221], 'Damping': [222], 'Capacity': [223], 'Sound': [224], 'Absorption': [225], 'Freeze-Thaw': [226], 'Durability': [227], 'Abrasion': [228], 'Resistance': [229, 240, 246], 'Shrinkage': [230], 'Air': [231], 'Void': [232], 'Content': [233], 'Density': [235], 'Permeability': [236], 'Rebar': [238, 251], 'Corrosion': [239], 'Alkali-Silica': [241], 'Reactivity': [242], 'Reduction': [243], 'Chemical': [244], 'Attack': [245], 'Strength': [248], 'Creep': [252], 'Rate': [253], 'Coefficient': [254], 'Expansion': [257], 'Specific': [258], 'Heat': [259], 'Dispersion': [263], 'Appendix': [264, 273, 280, 284, 288, 292, 296, 300, 304, 309], 'A:': [265], 'Behavior': [267, 287, 295, 303], 'Various': [269], 'Types': [270], 'B:': [274], 'Dependence': [276], 'Resistivity': [279], 'C:': [281], 'Measurement': [283, 291], 'D:': [285], 'Dielectric': [286], 'E:': [289], 'F:': [293], 'G:': [297], 'Nondestructive': [298], 'Evaluation': [299], 'H:': [301], 'I:': [305], 'The': [306], 'pn': [307], 'Junction': [308], 'J:': [310]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W631429100', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T07:22:20.515976', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}