Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W624257295', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6085-1_1', 'title': 'The Protection of Personal Data: Evolution and Standards in Europe', 'display_name': 'The Protection of Personal Data: Evolution and Standards in Europe', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W624257295', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6085-1_1', 'mag': '624257295'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6085-1_1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210184727', 'display_name': 'Law, governance and technology series', 'issn_l': '2352-1902', 'issn': ['2352-1902', '2352-1910'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319972', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer International Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319972'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer International Publishing'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103966530', 'display_name': 'Mario Viola de Azevedo Cunha', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40034438', 'display_name': 'Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0198v2949', 'country_code': 'BR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40034438']}], 'countries': ['BR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mario Viola de Azevedo Cunha', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas no Ensino do Direito, Rio de Janeiro State University Centro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas no Ensino do Direito, Rio de Janeiro State University Centro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40034438']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5103966530'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40034438'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '44'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11045', 'display_name': 'Privacy, Security, and Data Protection', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11045', 'display_name': 'Privacy, Security, and Data Protection', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13364', 'display_name': 'Digitalization, Law, and Regulation', 'score': 0.9697, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12921', 'display_name': 'European Criminal Justice and Data Protection', 'score': 0.9666, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69360830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237', 'display_name': 'Data Protection Act 1998', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5093738}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26909143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25403553}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6085-1_1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210184727', 'display_name': 'Law, governance and technology series', 'issn_l': '2352-1902', 'issn': ['2352-1902', '2352-1910'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319972', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer International Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319972'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer International Publishing'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.78, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 45, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1495625687', 'https://openalex.org/W1496436366', 'https://openalex.org/W1503473489', 'https://openalex.org/W1522762572', 'https://openalex.org/W1559806481', 'https://openalex.org/W1594407758', 'https://openalex.org/W1606676795', 'https://openalex.org/W1607105911', 'https://openalex.org/W175373232', 'https://openalex.org/W1816505809', 'https://openalex.org/W1866373329', 'https://openalex.org/W1994577042', 'https://openalex.org/W2009193945', 'https://openalex.org/W2027794770', 'https://openalex.org/W2056399994', 'https://openalex.org/W2073725416', 'https://openalex.org/W2074175975', 'https://openalex.org/W2086495975', 'https://openalex.org/W2114256828', 'https://openalex.org/W2119859848', 'https://openalex.org/W2170048845', 'https://openalex.org/W2224593189', 'https://openalex.org/W2246216523', 'https://openalex.org/W2259637163', 'https://openalex.org/W2616332126', 'https://openalex.org/W2796621058', 'https://openalex.org/W2905455284', 'https://openalex.org/W2921221063', 'https://openalex.org/W3082010733', 'https://openalex.org/W3123012225', 'https://openalex.org/W3123535767', 'https://openalex.org/W3125960716', 'https://openalex.org/W408419547', 'https://openalex.org/W4229542688', 'https://openalex.org/W4238165357', 'https://openalex.org/W4239354363', 'https://openalex.org/W4248799788', 'https://openalex.org/W567981349', 'https://openalex.org/W575876260', 'https://openalex.org/W612070450', 'https://openalex.org/W628699054', 'https://openalex.org/W640791757', 'https://openalex.org/W643409181', 'https://openalex.org/W646082972', 'https://openalex.org/W746588321'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W584641911', 'https://openalex.org/W4386290171', 'https://openalex.org/W4385560732', 'https://openalex.org/W4321845120', 'https://openalex.org/W4313413758', 'https://openalex.org/W4205630567', 'https://openalex.org/W3007860371', 'https://openalex.org/W2910484607', 'https://openalex.org/W2788577999', 'https://openalex.org/W2307096655'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W624257295', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-06T16:41:59.366183', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}