Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W615316159', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2184/lsj.39.862', 'title': 'Spectra and Phases of Supercontinuum Pulses Generated in Tapered Fiber and Photonic-Crystal-Fiber with Low Dispersion', 'display_name': 'Spectra and Phases of Supercontinuum Pulses Generated in Tapered Fiber and Photonic-Crystal-Fiber with Low Dispersion', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W615316159', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2184/lsj.39.862', 'mag': '615316159'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2184/lsj.39.862', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/lsj/39/11/39_862/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111447645', 'display_name': 'The Review of Laser Engineering', 'issn_l': '0387-0200', 'issn': ['0387-0200', '1349-6603'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4320800637', 'host_organization_name': 'Laser Society of Japan', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4320800637'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Laser Society of Japan'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/lsj/39/11/39_862/_pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037174575', 'display_name': 'Hirohito Sone', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1263-2817'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98957242', 'display_name': 'Kitami Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05wks2t16', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98957242']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hiroyasu SONE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kitami Institute of Technology 165 Koen-cho, Kitami, Hokkai-do 090-8507'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kitami Institute of Technology 165 Koen-cho, Kitami, Hokkai-do 090-8507', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98957242']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029378071', 'display_name': 'Dai Yoshitomi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-992X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I73613424', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01703db54', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I73613424']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210159476', 'display_name': 'Science and Technology Corporation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05pw5zy84', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210159476']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210102982', 'display_name': 'Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/018q3fa22', 'country_code': 'IE', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210102982']}], 'countries': ['IE', 'JP', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dai YOSHITOMI', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST) 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568', 'National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I73613424']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST) 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210159476', 'https://openalex.org/I4210102982']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100687302', 'display_name': 'Xiangyu Zhou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7299-9157'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138728355', 'display_name': 'High Energy Accelerator Research Organization', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01g5y5k24', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1319490839', 'https://openalex.org/I138728355']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiangyu ZHOU', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138728355']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104004300', 'display_name': 'Yasuhiro Harada', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98957242', 'display_name': 'Kitami Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05wks2t16', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98957242']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yasuhiro HARADA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kitami Institute of Technology 165 Koen-cho, Kitami, Hokkai-do 090-8507'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kitami Institute of Technology 165 Koen-cho, Kitami, Hokkai-do 090-8507', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98957242']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020406557', 'display_name': 'Shinki Nakamura', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-9849'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I65143321', 'display_name': 'Hitachi (Japan)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02exqgm79', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I65143321']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I6178835', 'display_name': 'Ibaraki University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00sjd5653', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I6178835']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shinki NAKAMURA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Engineering, Ibaraki University 4-12-1, Nakanarusawa-cho, Hitachi, 316-8511', 'Frontier Research Center for Applied Atomic Sciences (iFRC), Ibaraki University 4-12-1, Nakanarusawa-cho, Hitachi, 316-8511'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Frontier Research Center for Applied Atomic Sciences (iFRC), Ibaraki University 4-12-1, Nakanarusawa-cho, Hitachi, 316-8511', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I65143321', 'https://openalex.org/I6178835']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Engineering, Ibaraki University 4-12-1, Nakanarusawa-cho, Hitachi, 316-8511', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I65143321', 'https://openalex.org/I6178835']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063885044', 'display_name': 'Fatemeh Abrishamian', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189513530', 'display_name': 'Osaka Electro-Communication University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/056bksm23', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189513530']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fatemeh ABRISHAMIAN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Osaka Electro-Communication University 18-8 Hatsu-cho, Neyagawa, Osaka 572-8530'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Osaka Electro-Communication University 18-8 Hatsu-cho, Neyagawa, Osaka 572-8530', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189513530']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029296975', 'display_name': 'Ryo Kasahara', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I6178835', 'display_name': 'Ibaraki University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00sjd5653', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I6178835']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I65143321', 'display_name': 'Hitachi (Japan)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02exqgm79', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I65143321']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ryo KASAHARA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Engineering, Ibaraki University 4-12-1, Nakanarusawa-cho, Hitachi, 316-8511'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Engineering, Ibaraki University 4-12-1, Nakanarusawa-cho, Hitachi, 316-8511', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I6178835', 'https://openalex.org/I65143321']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104354439', 'display_name': 'Kosuke KIKUCHI', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I6178835', 'display_name': 'Ibaraki University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00sjd5653', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I6178835']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I65143321', 'display_name': 'Hitachi (Japan)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02exqgm79', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I65143321']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kosuke KIKUCHI', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Engineering, Ibaraki University 4-12-1, Nakanarusawa-cho, Hitachi, 316-8511'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Engineering, Ibaraki University 4-12-1, Nakanarusawa-cho, Hitachi, 316-8511', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I6178835', 'https://openalex.org/I65143321']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040235638', 'display_name': 'Kenji Torizuka', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6968-3976'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I73613424', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01703db54', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I73613424']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210159476', 'display_name': 'Science and Technology Corporation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05pw5zy84', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210159476']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210102982', 'display_name': 'Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/018q3fa22', 'country_code': 'IE', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210102982']}], 'countries': ['IE', 'JP', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kenji TORIZUKA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST) 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568', 'National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I73613424']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST) 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210159476', 'https://openalex.org/I4210102982']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 8, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': '39', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '862', 'last_page': '865'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10988', 'display_name': 'Optical Frequency Combs and Ultrafast Lasers', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10988', 'display_name': 'Optical Frequency Combs and Ultrafast Lasers', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10846', 'display_name': 'Photonic Crystal Fiber Technology', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10566', 'display_name': 'Attosecond Physics and Optics', 'score': 0.9964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/supercontinuum', 'display_name': 'Supercontinuum', 'score': 0.9690511}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructured-optical-fibers', 'display_name': 'Microstructured Optical Fibers', 'score': 0.570063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrafast-laser-pulses', 'display_name': 'Ultrafast Laser Pulses', 'score': 0.525216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-lasers', 'display_name': 'Fiber Lasers', 'score': 0.50993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersion-control', 'display_name': 'Dispersion Control', 'score': 0.502557}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191154138', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059326', 'display_name': 'Supercontinuum', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9690511}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107157254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256244', 'display_name': 'Photonic-crystal fiber', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7707222}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.76009846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177562468', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893', 'display_name': 'Dispersion (optics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5832038}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C519885992', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161', 'display_name': 'Fiber', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5375106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46836174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46317536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6138904', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282578', 'display_name': 'Dispersion-shifted fiber', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.45619896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21651689', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427', 'display_name': 'Fiber optic sensor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.15599877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11584702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.062803626}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2184/lsj.39.862', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/lsj/39/11/39_862/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111447645', 'display_name': 'The Review of Laser Engineering', 'issn_l': '0387-0200', 'issn': ['0387-0200', '1349-6603'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4320800637', 'host_organization_name': 'Laser Society of Japan', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4320800637'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Laser Society of Japan'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2184/lsj.39.862', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/lsj/39/11/39_862/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111447645', 'display_name': 'The Review of Laser Engineering', 'issn_l': '0387-0200', 'issn': ['0387-0200', '1349-6603'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4320800637', 'host_organization_name': 'Laser Society of Japan', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4320800637'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Laser Society of Japan'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.69, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 6, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2012530541', 'https://openalex.org/W2014806558', 'https://openalex.org/W2078287884', 'https://openalex.org/W2118244402', 'https://openalex.org/W2130998902', 'https://openalex.org/W2166374322'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4205444833', 'https://openalex.org/W3195404704', 'https://openalex.org/W2968282071', 'https://openalex.org/W2540370547', 'https://openalex.org/W2385152406', 'https://openalex.org/W2352594185', 'https://openalex.org/W2058712498', 'https://openalex.org/W2043681311', 'https://openalex.org/W2037311663', 'https://openalex.org/W2005261073'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Recently,': [0], 'optical': [1], 'pulses': [2], 'propagating': [3], 'through': [4], 'a': [5], 'tapered': [6], 'fiber': [7], '(TF)': [8], 'immersed': [9], 'in': [10], 'heavy': [11], 'water': [12], '(D2O)': [13], 'or': [14]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W615316159', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-22T03:52:30.794847', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}