Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W60196354', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34967-1_2', 'title': 'A software process for management software systems', 'display_name': 'A software process for management software systems', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W60196354', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34967-1_2', 'mag': '60196354'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34967-1_2', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-0-387-34967-1_2.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045398188', 'display_name': 'Alfs Berztiss', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an3r305', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Alfs T. Berztiss', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5045398188'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.72, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.583026, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 62, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '21', 'last_page': '33'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10430', 'display_name': 'Software Engineering Techniques and Practices', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10430', 'display_name': 'Software Engineering Techniques and Practices', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10260', 'display_name': 'Software Engineering Research', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10703', 'display_name': 'Business Process Modeling and Analysis', 'score': 0.9918, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality-management', 'display_name': 'Software quality management', 'score': 0.4111185}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.545891}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149091818', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814', 'display_name': 'Software system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5384687}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C529173508', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608', 'display_name': 'Software development', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48675394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186846655', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377', 'display_name': 'Software construction', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4340705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777904410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397', 'display_name': 'Software', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42551035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115903868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993', 'display_name': 'Software engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42088175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80309976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7007379', 'display_name': 'Business process management', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41778338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48306297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554352', 'display_name': 'Software quality management', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4111185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123247970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001932', 'display_name': 'Business requirements', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41010436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201995342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496', 'display_name': 'Systems engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37520534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195094911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904', 'display_name': 'Process management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35989213}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85345410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587', 'display_name': 'Business process', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.30529448}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27322847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174998907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662', 'display_name': 'Work in process', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10550091}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.077822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21547014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657', 'display_name': 'Operations management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.069438666}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34967-1_2', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-0-387-34967-1_2.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.69}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1499474259', 'https://openalex.org/W1508357244', 'https://openalex.org/W1551869955', 'https://openalex.org/W1583831111', 'https://openalex.org/W1591615510', 'https://openalex.org/W1605701154', 'https://openalex.org/W1842502198', 'https://openalex.org/W1967315595', 'https://openalex.org/W1979472178', 'https://openalex.org/W2003542868', 'https://openalex.org/W2004817736', 'https://openalex.org/W2005497495', 'https://openalex.org/W2032325774', 'https://openalex.org/W2044879244', 'https://openalex.org/W2045571829', 'https://openalex.org/W2058479897', 'https://openalex.org/W2067448147', 'https://openalex.org/W2095152777', 'https://openalex.org/W2109577220', 'https://openalex.org/W2112437375', 'https://openalex.org/W2120214216', 'https://openalex.org/W2123939574', 'https://openalex.org/W2128677857', 'https://openalex.org/W2130427004', 'https://openalex.org/W2134062730', 'https://openalex.org/W2136657280', 'https://openalex.org/W2152458990', 'https://openalex.org/W2169756524', 'https://openalex.org/W3009904819', 'https://openalex.org/W3141162888', 'https://openalex.org/W4256182701', 'https://openalex.org/W96165032'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W56096921', 'https://openalex.org/W4378700939', 'https://openalex.org/W4285356238', 'https://openalex.org/W4285175229', 'https://openalex.org/W4220665485', 'https://openalex.org/W2541111347', 'https://openalex.org/W2253304054', 'https://openalex.org/W2055553619', 'https://openalex.org/W2049696050', 'https://openalex.org/W1985927726'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W60196354', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T15:10:23.847987', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}