Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W595776130', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2017.05.011', 'title': 'Flocculation behavior of colloidal suspension by use of inorganic and polymer flocculants in powder form', 'display_name': 'Flocculation behavior of colloidal suspension by use of inorganic and polymer flocculants in powder form', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-06-27', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W595776130', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2017.05.011', 'mag': '595776130'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2017.05.011', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764434589', 'display_name': 'Journal of Water Process Engineering', 'issn_l': '2214-7144', 'issn': ['2214-7144'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014398759', 'display_name': 'Hiroto Kadooka', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I15807432', 'display_name': 'Osaka Prefecture University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02cf1je33', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I15807432']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hiroto Kadooka', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai-shi, Osaka 599-8531, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai-shi, Osaka 599-8531, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I15807432']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082122241', 'display_name': 'Yukari Kiso', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I15807432', 'display_name': 'Osaka Prefecture University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02cf1je33', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I15807432']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yukari Kiso', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai-shi, Osaka 599-8531, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai-shi, Osaka 599-8531, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I15807432']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102427455', 'display_name': 'Shotaro Goto', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I15807432', 'display_name': 'Osaka Prefecture University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02cf1je33', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I15807432']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shotaro Goto', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai-shi, Osaka 599-8531, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai-shi, Osaka 599-8531, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I15807432']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111821229', 'display_name': 'Takanori Tanaka', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189513530', 'display_name': 'Osaka Electro-Communication University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/056bksm23', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189513530']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Takanori Tanaka', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication University, Neyagawa, Osaka 572-8530, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication University, Neyagawa, Osaka 572-8530, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189513530']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009042664', 'display_name': 'Mohammed Saedi Jami', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4677-316X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4164984', 'display_name': 'International Islamic University Malaysia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03s9hs139', 'country_code': 'MY', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4164984']}], 'countries': ['MY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mohammed Saedi Jami', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, P.O BOX 10. 50728, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, P.O BOX 10. 50728, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4164984']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016958483', 'display_name': 'Masashi Iwata', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5670-6769'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I15807432', 'display_name': 'Osaka Prefecture University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02cf1je33', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I15807432']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Masashi Iwata', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai-shi, Osaka 599-8531, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai-shi, Osaka 599-8531, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I15807432']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3290, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3290, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.376, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 20, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.861322, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '169', 'last_page': '175'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11188', 'display_name': 'Coagulation and Flocculation Studies', 'score': 0.9965, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11188', 'display_name': 'Coagulation and Flocculation Studies', 'score': 0.9965, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12274', 'display_name': 'Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions', 'score': 0.9568, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1606', 'display_name': 'Physical and Theoretical Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11119', 'display_name': 'Urban Stormwater Management Solutions', 'score': 0.9403, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/turbidity', 'display_name': 'Turbidity', 'score': 0.7970958}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/suspension', 'display_name': 'Suspension', 'score': 0.5648436}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148815931', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900689', 'display_name': 'Flocculation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.98052835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C64016661', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898574', 'display_name': 'Turbidity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7970958}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5718689}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105341887', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307987', 'display_name': 'Suspension (topology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5648436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.51882786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187428577', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898396', 'display_name': 'Ionic strength', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4829723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104779481', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707', 'display_name': 'Composite number', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46227154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43617332}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43303508}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C528095902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886', 'display_name': 'Pulp and paper industry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3945859}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3819582}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22387943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184651966', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356', 'display_name': 'Aqueous solution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15261099}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10077682}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.05932966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5961521', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746083', 'display_name': 'Homotopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2017.05.011', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764434589', 'display_name': 'Journal of Water Process Engineering', 'issn_l': '2214-7144', 'issn': ['2214-7144'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.6, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 27, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1428869569', 'https://openalex.org/W1551500014', 'https://openalex.org/W1580433767', 'https://openalex.org/W1763119545', 'https://openalex.org/W1975373459', 'https://openalex.org/W1989429979', 'https://openalex.org/W1990660247', 'https://openalex.org/W1996810369', 'https://openalex.org/W2002693458', 'https://openalex.org/W2016348460', 'https://openalex.org/W2040019591', 'https://openalex.org/W2045643444', 'https://openalex.org/W2049136638', 'https://openalex.org/W2062930055', 'https://openalex.org/W2071155424', 'https://openalex.org/W2091708353', 'https://openalex.org/W2092103135', 'https://openalex.org/W2142179608', 'https://openalex.org/W2296691150', 'https://openalex.org/W2308008492', 'https://openalex.org/W2465514783', 'https://openalex.org/W2502860110', 'https://openalex.org/W2516828861', 'https://openalex.org/W2814238388', 'https://openalex.org/W4240498779', 'https://openalex.org/W4250494849', 'https://openalex.org/W4255845461'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3154935304', 'https://openalex.org/W3115865267', 'https://openalex.org/W2679721827', 'https://openalex.org/W2496559731', 'https://openalex.org/W2388244690', 'https://openalex.org/W2380050577', 'https://openalex.org/W2375226972', 'https://openalex.org/W2359886668', 'https://openalex.org/W2354629095', 'https://openalex.org/W1996089654'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W595776130', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T10:23:31.215686', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}