Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W588210059', 'doi': None, 'title': 'A PROBABILITY MODEL OF THE USE OF TOLL ROUTES WHEN NON-TOLL ALTERNATIVES EXIST', 'display_name': 'A PROBABILITY MODEL OF THE USE OF TOLL ROUTES WHEN NON-TOLL ALTERNATIVES EXIST', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W588210059', 'mag': '588210059'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://trid.trb.org/view/469824', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183428155', 'display_name': 'Transportation quarterly', 'issn_l': '0278-9434', 'issn': ['0278-9434'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002382656', 'display_name': 'N F Ekanem', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N F Ekanem', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032068414', 'display_name': 'A I Akpan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A I Akpan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.597208, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 54, 'max': 62}, 'biblio': {'volume': '50', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10698', 'display_name': 'Transportation Planning and Optimization', 'score': 0.9691, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3313', 'display_name': 'Transportation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10698', 'display_name': 'Transportation Planning and Optimization', 'score': 0.9691, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3313', 'display_name': 'Transportation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10298', 'display_name': 'Urban Transport and Accessibility', 'score': 0.9344, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3313', 'display_name': 'Transportation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/toll-road', 'display_name': 'Toll road', 'score': 0.71392155}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778025104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408004', 'display_name': 'Toll', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9880115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157085824', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809', 'display_name': 'TRIPS architecture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7248284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778636371', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16939396', 'display_name': 'Toll road', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.71392155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22212356', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325', 'display_name': 'Transport engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.70641184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42475967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292', 'display_name': 'Operations research', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40164357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.368524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2910781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://trid.trb.org/view/469824', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183428155', 'display_name': 'Transportation quarterly', 'issn_l': '0278-9434', 'issn': ['0278-9434'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W635454157', 'https://openalex.org/W614543191', 'https://openalex.org/W607837075', 'https://openalex.org/W588191721', 'https://openalex.org/W580648052', 'https://openalex.org/W3868013', 'https://openalex.org/W3122088122', 'https://openalex.org/W3121627871', 'https://openalex.org/W3012273130', 'https://openalex.org/W2917453369', 'https://openalex.org/W290732876', 'https://openalex.org/W243480392', 'https://openalex.org/W226434029', 'https://openalex.org/W2260260187', 'https://openalex.org/W2192302641', 'https://openalex.org/W2094028076', 'https://openalex.org/W2080390615', 'https://openalex.org/W2051511333', 'https://openalex.org/W2021727536', 'https://openalex.org/W1638562297'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 26, 99], 'subject': [1], 'of': [2, 10, 39, 44, 55, 67, 77, 85, 102, 115], 'this': [3, 30, 103], 'study': [4, 104], 'is': [5, 105], 'to': [6, 49, 59, 81], 'analyze': [7], 'the': [8, 12, 18, 34, 40, 42, 45, 47, 53, 63, 68, 71, 75, 82, 106, 110, 116], 'profile': [9], 'and': [11, 36, 52, 90, 109, 113], 'probability': [13, 31], 'that': [14, 29], 'motorists': [15], 'will': [16], 'use': [17], 'toll': [19, 64], 'routes': [20, 24], 'when': [21], 'alternative': [22], 'non-toll': [23], 'exist.': [25], 'authors': [27], 'assume': [28], 'depends': [32], 'on': [33], 'demographic': [35], 'economic': [37], 'characteristics': [38], 'motorists,': [41], 'purpose': [43, 114], 'trips,': [46], 'distance': [48], 'be': [50], 'covered,': [51], 'amount': [54], 'time': [56, 107], 'they': [57], 'expect': [58], 'save': [60], 'by': [61], 'using': [62], 'route.': [65], 'Some': [66], 'issues': [69], 'in': [70, 96], 'literature,': [72], 'ranging': [73], 'from': [74], 'methods': [76], 'calculating': [78], 'highway': [79, 86], 'tolls,': [80, 87], 'political': [83], 'aspects': [84], 'fuel': [88], 'cost': [89, 112], 'travel': [91], 'behavior': [92], 'have': [93], 'been': [94], 'discussed': [95], 'previous': [97], 'studies.': [98], 'main': [100], 'emphasis': [101], 'saving': [108], 'indirect': [111], 'travel.': [117]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W588210059', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T23:14:54.085968', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}