Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W562483281', 'doi': None, 'title': 'The man behind the syndrome', 'display_name': 'The man behind the syndrome', 'publication_year': 1986, 'publication_date': '1986-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W562483281', 'mag': '562483281'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA09801476', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014913754', 'display_name': 'Peter Beighton', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0026-1257'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Beighton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001581562', 'display_name': 'Greta Beighton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Greta Beighton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.108, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 46, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.857143, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12854', 'display_name': 'Neurology and Historical Studies', 'score': 0.5183, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2808', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12854', 'display_name': 'Neurology and Historical Studies', 'score': 0.5183, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2808', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/george', 'display_name': 'George (robot)', 'score': 0.61778307}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/portrait', 'display_name': 'Portrait', 'score': 0.53376937}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67101536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910', 'display_name': 'George (robot)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61778307}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.58003426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162462552', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134307', 'display_name': 'Portrait', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53376937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47672144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520712124', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36279', 'display_name': 'Biography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4197676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41204998}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74916050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090', 'display_name': 'Classics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3629}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA09801476', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': [], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Section': [0, 383], 'I.': [1, 432], 'Portraits': [2], 'and': [3], 'Biographies.-': [4, 386], 'Albers-Schonberg,': [5], 'Heinrich': [6], 'Ernst': [7], '(1865-1921).-': [8], 'Albright,': [9], 'Fuller': [10], '(1900-1969).-': [11], 'Alport,': [12], 'Arthur': [13, 30, 102, 116], 'Cecil': [14], '(1880-1959).-': [15], 'Alzheimer,': [16], 'Alois': [17], '(1864-1915).-': [18], 'Apert,': [19], 'Eugene': [20], '(1868-1940).-': [21], 'Batten,': [22], 'Frederick': [23, 38, 361], 'Eustace': [24], '(1866-1918).-': [25], 'Bell,': [26], 'Julia': [27], '(1879-1979).-': [28], 'Biedl,': [29], '(1869-1933).-': [31], 'Blackfan,': [32], 'Kenneth': [33], 'Daniel': [34, 349], '(1883-1941).-': [35], 'Brailsford,': [36], 'James': [37, 243, 393, 533], '(1888-1961).-': [39], 'Caffey,': [40], 'John': [41, 74, 178, 273, 419, 440, 545, 560], 'Patrick': [42], '(1895-1978).-': [43], 'Carpenter,': [44], 'George': [45, 147, 456, 618], 'Alfred': [46, 54], '(1859-1910).-': [47], 'Charcot,': [48], 'Jean': [49, 193], 'Martin': [50, 609], '(1825-1893).-': [51], 'Cockayne,': [52], 'Edward': [53, 320], '(1880-1956).-': [55], 'Creutzfeldt,': [56], 'Hans-Gerhard': [57], '(1885-1964).-': [58], 'Crouzon,': [59], 'Octave': [60], '(1874-1938).-': [61], 'Danlos,': [62], 'Henri-Alexandre': [63], '(1844-1912).-': [64], 'Dejerine,': [65], 'Joseph': [66, 175, 295], 'Jules': [67, 112, 265], '(1849-1917).-': [68], 'De': [69], 'Lange,': [70], 'Cornelia': [71], '(1871-1950).-': [72], 'Down,': [73], 'Langdon': [75], 'Haydon': [76], '(1828-1896).-': [77], 'Duane,': [78], 'Alexander': [79, 380], '(1858-1926).-': [80], 'Duchenne,': [81], 'Guillaume': [82, 87], 'Benjamin': [83], 'Amand': [84], '(1806-1875).-': [85], 'Dupuytren,': [86], '(1777-1835).-': [88], 'Ehlers,': [89], 'Edvard': [90], '(1863-1937).-': [91], 'Ellis,': [92], 'Richard': [93, 466], 'White': [94], 'Bernard': [95, 192, 284], '(1902-1966).-': [96], 'Fabry,': [97], 'Johannes': [98, 246, 257, 358, 542], '(1860-1930).-': [99], 'Fairbank,': [100], 'Harold': [101, 296, 485, 603], 'Thomas': [103], '(1876-1961).-': [104], 'Fanconi,': [105], 'Guido': [106, 365], '(1892-1979).-': [107], 'Franceschetti,': [108], 'Adolphe': [109], '(1896-1968).-': [110], 'Francois,': [111], '(1907-1984).-': [113], 'Freeman,': [114], 'Ernest': [115, 124], '(1900-1975).-': [117], 'Friedreich,': [118], 'Nikolaus': [119], '(1825-1882).-': [120], 'Gaucher,': [121], 'Phillipe': [122], 'Charles': [123, 144, 222, 327], '(1854-1918).-': [125], 'Gilbert,': [126], 'Nicolas': [127], 'Augustin': [128], '(1858-1927).-': [129], 'Greig,': [130], 'David': [131, 167, 299], 'Middleton': [132], '(1864-1936).-': [133], 'Heberden,': [134], 'William': [135, 209, 240, 557, 644], '(1710-1801).-': [136], 'Hirschsprung,': [137], 'Harald': [138], '(1830-1916).-': [139], 'Hoffmann,': [140], 'Johann': [141, 200], '(1857-1919).-': [142], 'Hunter,': [143], '(1873-1955).-': [145], 'Huntington,': [146], 'Sumner': [148], '(1850-1916).-': [149], 'Hurler,': [150], 'Gertrud': [151], '(1889-1965).-': [152], 'Jaffe,': [153], 'Henry': [154, 311, 323, 621], '(1896-1979).-': [155], 'Jakob,': [156], 'Alfons': [157], 'Maria': [158], '(1884-1931).-': [159], 'Jansen,': [160], 'Murk': [161], '(1867-1935).-': [162, 226], 'Kartagener,': [163], 'Manes': [164], '(1897-1975).-': [165], 'Klein,': [166], '(1908-).-': [168], 'Krabbe,': [169], 'Knud': [170], '(1885-1965).-': [171], 'Landouzy,': [172], 'Louis': [173, 185, 218, 231, 266, 426], 'Theophile': [174], '(1845-1917).-': [176], 'Laurence,': [177], 'Zachariah': [179], '(1829-1870).-': [180], 'Leber,': [181], 'Theodor': [182], '(1840-1917).-': [183], 'Lichtenstein,': [184], '(1906-1977).-': [186], 'Madelung,': [187], 'Otto': [188, 217, 343, 370, 633], 'Wilhelm': [189, 369], '(1846-1926).-': [190], 'Marfan,': [191], 'Antonin': [194], '(1858-1942).-': [195], 'Marie,': [196], 'Pierre': [197], '(1853-1940).-': [198], 'Meckel,': [199], 'Friedrich': [201, 348], 'the': [202], 'Younger': [203], '(1781-1833).-': [204], 'Meniere,': [205], 'Prosper': [206], '(1799-1862).-': [207], 'Milroy,': [208], 'Forsyth': [210], '(1855-1942).-': [211], 'Moebius,': [212], 'Paul': [213, 291], 'Julius': [214, 650], '(1853-1907).-': [215], 'Mohr,': [216], '(1886-1967).-': [219], 'Moon,': [220], 'Robert': [221, 463, 469, 480, 665], '(1845-1914).-': [223], 'Morquio,': [224], 'Luis': [225], 'Norrie,': [227], 'Gordon': [228], '(1855-1941).-': [229], 'Ollier,': [230], 'Xavier': [232], 'Edouard': [233], 'Leopold': [234], '(1830-1900).-': [235], 'Oppenheim,': [236], 'Hermann': [237], '(1858-1919).-': [238], 'Osler,': [239], '(1849-1919).-': [241], 'Paget,': [242], '(1814-1899).-': [244], 'Peutz,': [245], 'Laurentius': [247], 'Augustinus': [248], '(1886-1957).-': [249], 'Pick,': [250, 253], 'Arnold': [251], '(1851-1924).-': [252], 'Ludwig': [254], '(1868-1944).-': [255], 'Pompe,': [256], 'Cassianus': [258], '(1901-1945).-': [259], 'Refsum,': [260], 'Sigvald': [261], '(1907-).-': [262], 'Rendu,': [263], 'Henri': [264], 'Marie': [267], '(1844-1902).-': [268], 'Rieger,': [269], 'Herwigh': [270], '(1898-).-': [271], 'Roberts,': [272], 'Bingham': [274], '(1852-1924).-': [275], 'Rothmund,': [276], 'August': [277], 'von': [278], '(1830-1906).-': [279], 'Roussy,': [280], 'Gustave': [281], '(1874-1948).-': [282], 'Sachs,': [283], '(1858-1944).-': [285], 'Scheuermann,': [286], 'Holger': [287, 437], 'Werfel': [288], '(1877-1960).-': [289], 'Schilder,': [290], 'Ferdinand': [292], '(1886-1940).-': [293], 'Sheldon,': [294], '(1893-1972).-': [297], 'Smith,': [298, 625], 'W.': [300], '(1926-1981).-': [301], 'Tay,': [302], 'Waren': [303], '(1843-1927).-': [304], 'Thomson,': [305], 'Matthew': [306], 'Sydney': [307], '(1894-1969).-': [308], 'Tooth,': [309], 'Howard': [310, 328], '(1856-1925).-': [312], 'Tourette,': [313], 'Giles': [314], 'de': [315], 'la': [316], '(1855-1904).-': [317], 'Treacher': [318], 'Collins,': [319], '(1862-1932).-': [321], 'Turner,': [322], 'Hubert': [324], '(1892-1970).-': [325], 'Usher,': [326], '(1865-1942).-': [329], 'Van': [330, 336], 'Buchem,': [331], 'F.': [332], 'S.': [333], 'P.': [334], '(1898-1979).-': [335], 'Creveld,': [337], 'Simon': [338], '(1894-1971).-': [339], 'Von': [340, 346, 351, 654], 'Gierke,': [341], 'Edgar': [342], 'Konrad': [344], '(1877-1945).-': [345], 'Recklinghausen,': [347], '(1833-1910).-': [350], 'Willebrand,': [352], 'Erik': [353], 'Adolf': [354], '(1870-1949).-': [355], 'Waardenburg,': [356], 'Petrus': [357], '(1886-1979).-': [359], 'Weber,': [360], 'Parkes': [362], '(1863-1962).-': [363], 'Werdnig,': [364], '(1844-1919).-': [366], 'Werner,': [367], 'Carl': [368, 390], '(1879-1936).-': [371], 'Wiedemann,': [372], 'Hans-Rudolf': [373], '(1915-).-': [374], 'Wilms,': [375], 'Max': [376], '(1867-1918).-': [377], 'Wilson,': [378], 'Samuel': [379], 'Kinnier': [381], '(1878-1937).-': [382], 'II.': [384], 'Brief': [385], 'Aarskog,': [387], 'Dagfinn.-': [388], 'Alstrom,': [389], 'Henry.-': [391], 'Austin,': [392], 'H..-': [394, 444, 448], 'Bartter,': [395], 'Frederic': [396], 'C..-': [397, 546, 627], 'Becker,': [398], 'Peter': [399], 'Emil.-': [400], 'Beckwith,': [401], 'J.': [402], 'Bruce.-': [403], 'Behr,': [404], 'Carl.-': [405], 'Blount,': [406], 'Walter': [407], 'Putnam.-': [408], 'Campailla,': [409], 'Ettore.-': [410], 'Camurati,': [411], 'Mario.-': [412], 'Clausen,': [413], 'Jorgen.-': [414], 'Coffin,': [415], 'Grange': [416], 'Simons.-': [417], 'Crigler,': [418], 'Fielding,': [420], 'Jnr.-': [421, 493], 'Dercum,': [422], 'Francis': [423], 'Xavier.-': [424], 'Diamond,': [425], 'K..-': [427, 614, 622], 'Dreifuss,': [428], 'Fritz': [429], 'E..-': [430], 'Dubin,': [431], 'Nathan.-': [433], 'Dubowitz,': [434], 'Victor.-': [435, 637], 'Dyggve,': [436], 'V..-': [438], 'Edwards,': [439], 'Hilton.-': [441], 'Ellison,': [442], 'Edwin': [443], 'Emery,': [445], 'Alan': [446], 'E.': [447], 'Engelmann,': [449], 'Guido.-': [450], 'Farber,': [451], 'Sidney.-': [452], 'Fraccaro,': [453], 'Marco.-': [454], 'Fraser,': [455], 'R..-': [457], 'Gardner,': [458], 'Eldon.-': [459], 'Giedion,': [460], 'Andreas.-': [461], 'Goltz,': [462], 'W..-': [464], 'Goodman,': [465], 'M..-': [467, 561], 'Gorlin,': [468], 'James.-': [470, 537, 565], 'Hajdu,': [471], 'Nicholas.-': [472], 'Hallermann,': [473], 'Wilhelm.-': [474], 'Hanhart,': [475], 'Ernst.-': [476], 'Holt,': [477], 'Mary.-': [478], 'Jampel,': [479], 'S..-': [481], 'Jarcho,': [482], 'Saul.-': [483], 'Jeghers,': [484], 'Jos.-': [486], 'Johnson,': [487], 'Frank': [488], 'B..-': [489], 'Klinefelter,': [490], 'Harry': [491], 'Fitch,': [492], 'Klippel,': [494], 'Maurice.-': [495, 501], 'Kozlowski,': [496], 'Kazimierz.-': [497], 'Kugelberg,': [498], 'Eric.-': [499], 'Laniy,': [500], 'Langer,': [502], 'Leonard': [503], 'O..-': [504], 'Laron,': [505], 'Zvi.-': [506], 'Larsen,': [507], 'Loren': [508], 'J..-': [509, 534, 569, 585], 'Lenz,': [510], 'Widukind.-': [511], 'Leri,': [512], 'Andre.-': [513], 'Levy,': [514], 'Gabrielle.-': [515], 'Liebenberg,': [516], 'Freddie.-': [517], 'Lindau,': [518], 'Arvid.-': [519], 'Lowry,': [520], 'Brian.-': [521, 531], 'Majewski,': [522], 'Frank.-': [523], 'Marinesco,': [524], 'Georges.-': [525], 'Maroteaux,': [526], 'Pierre.-': [527, 587, 594], 'Marshall,': [528], 'Don.-': [529], 'McArdle,': [530], 'McCort,': [532], 'McCune,': [535], 'Donovan': [536], 'McKusick,': [538], 'Victor': [539, 550], 'Almon.-': [540], 'Melchior,': [541], 'Christian.-': [543], 'Melnick,': [544], 'Menkes,': [547], 'John.-': [548], 'Najjar,': [549], 'Assad.-': [551], 'Niemann,': [552], 'Albert.-': [553], 'Noack,': [554], 'Margot.-': [555], 'Nyhan,': [556], 'L..-': [558], 'Opitz,': [559], 'Orant,': [562], 'Samuel.-': [563], 'Parkinson,': [564], 'Pena,': [566], 'Sergio': [567], 'D.': [568], 'Pfeiffer,': [570], 'Rudolf': [571], 'Artur.-': [572], 'Poland,': [573], 'Alfred.-': [574, 660], 'Potter,': [575], 'Edith.-': [576], 'Prader,': [577], 'Andrea.-': [578], 'Pyle,': [579], 'Edwin..-': [580], 'Reinhardt,': [581], 'Kurt.-': [582], 'Renpenning,': [583], 'Hans': [584, 662], 'Robin,': [586], 'Robinow,': [588], 'Meinhard.-': [589], 'Romberg,': [590], 'Moritz': [591], 'Heinrich.-': [592], 'Royer,': [593], 'Rubinstein,': [595], 'Jack.-': [596], 'Saldino,': [597], 'Ronald': [598], 'Michael.-': [599], 'Sandhoff,': [600], 'Konrad..-': [601], 'Scheie,': [602], 'G..-': [604], 'Schimke,': [605], 'R.': [606], 'Neil.-': [607], 'Seip,': [608], 'Fredrik.-': [610], 'Shokeir,': [611], 'Mohamed': [612], 'H.': [613], 'Shwachman,': [615], 'Harry.-': [616], 'Shy,': [617], 'Milton.-': [619], 'Silver,': [620], 'Sly,': [623], 'William.-': [624], 'Roy': [626], 'Sorsby,': [628], 'Arnold.-': [629], 'Spranger': [630], 'Jurgen.-': [631], 'Sprengel,': [632], 'Gerhard': [634], 'Karl.-': [635], 'Stanescu,': [636], 'Stickler,': [638], 'Gunnar': [639], 'Brynolf.-': [640], 'Streiff,': [641], 'Bernardo.-': [642], 'Sturge,': [643], 'Allen.-': [645], 'Taybi,': [646], 'Hooshang.-': [647], 'Thomsen,': [648], 'Asmus': [649], 'Thomas.-': [651], 'Trevor,': [652], 'David.-': [653], 'Hippel,': [655], 'Eugen.-': [656], 'Weismann-Netter,': [657], 'Robert.-': [658], 'Wiskott,': [659], 'Zellweger,': [661], 'U.-': [663], 'Zollinger,': [664], 'M..': [666]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W562483281', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T20:17:10.039052', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}