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'https://openalex.org/W645482739'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W986327632', 'https://openalex.org/W938111471', 'https://openalex.org/W590077225', 'https://openalex.org/W2929656771', 'https://openalex.org/W2739999447', 'https://openalex.org/W2537437302', 'https://openalex.org/W2217478109', 'https://openalex.org/W2216161030', 'https://openalex.org/W2206247097', 'https://openalex.org/W2153707208', 'https://openalex.org/W2150371507', 'https://openalex.org/W2140199336', 'https://openalex.org/W2102511425', 'https://openalex.org/W2097490046', 'https://openalex.org/W2061314650', 'https://openalex.org/W1962602969', 'https://openalex.org/W170847628', 'https://openalex.org/W1572603934', 'https://openalex.org/W1558882767', 'https://openalex.org/W1558526238'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'From': [0], 'the': [1, 10, 54, 104, 129, 165, 178, 240, 254, 266, 272, 293, 327, 330, 354, 364, 390, 428, 434, 455, 493, 530, 539, 561, 572, 613, 621, 663, 668, 702, 712, 758, 788, 798, 826, 847, 868, 870, 875, 901, 913, 979, 1017, 1027, 1030, 1034, 1063, 1066, 1103, 1113, 1124, 1127, 1131, 1136, 1142, 1167, 1177, 1188], 'Book:\r\nPreface\r\nThe': [2], 'past': [3], 'years': [4], 'have': [5, 145, 803, 1055, 1158, 1197], 'seen': [6], 'an': [7, 68, 547, 657, 857, 1073], 'explosion': [8], 'in': [9, 268, 303, 339, 423, 465, 617, 662, 835, 867, 1042, 1148, 1187], 'use': [11], 'of': [12, 35, 82, 93, 119, 123, 152, 157, 167, 182, 193, 242, 247, 353, 366, 375, 396, 496, 523, 533, 635, 670, 714, 819, 830, 862, 891, 897, 915, 921, 951, 970, 987, 1013, 1016, 1029, 1033, 1068, 1095, 1130, 1138, 1145, 1166], 'digital': [13, 22, 36, 83, 124, 471, 488, 744, 940], 'media.': [14, 79], 'Industry': [15], 'is': [16, 49, 89, 98, 114, 126, 161, 357, 399, 407, 443, 460, 681, 780, 1098, 1174, 1179, 1211], 'making': [17], 'significant': [18], 'investments': [19], 'to': [20, 28, 67, 110, 128, 270, 284, 305, 314, 341, 426, 432, 462, 500, 687, 725, 797, 806, 812, 900, 926, 1021, 1078, 1084, 1101, 1111, 1120, 1153, 1160, 1183], 'deliver': [21], 'audio,': [23, 37, 62, 84, 132, 414], 'image': [24, 38, 63, 85, 133, 484], 'and': [25, 30, 39, 42, 46, 64, 86, 134, 172, 196, 199, 213, 249, 280, 289, 318, 321, 326, 385, 416, 431, 438, 448, 469, 473, 521, 525, 554, 567, 569, 608, 623, 632, 647, 704, 710, 740, 743, 765, 769, 772, 775, 814, 832, 844, 872, 909, 923, 955, 960, 965, 976, 983, 1004, 1050, 1089, 1117, 1126, 1150, 1181, 1191, 1203, 1226], 'video': [26, 40, 65, 87, 135, 248, 288, 439, 526, 622, 671, 693, 699, 956, 993, 996], 'information': [27, 141, 226, 233, 243, 256, 345, 350, 755], 'consumers': [29], 'customers.': [31], 'A': [32, 121, 752], 'new': [33, 149], 'infrastructure': [34, 746], 'recorders': [41], 'players;': [43], 'online': [44], 'services': [45, 776], 'electronic': [47, 69], 'commerce': [48], 'rapidly': [50], 'being': [51, 337], 'deployed.': [52], 'At': [53], 'same': [55], 'time,': [56], 'major': [57, 851, 1031, 1133], 'corporations': [58], 'are': [59, 136, 282, 299, 312, 335, 794, 821], 'converting': [60], 'their': [61, 94], 'archives': [66], 'form.': [70], 'Digital': [71, 131, 967], 'media': [72, 125, 472], 'offer': [73], 'several': [74], 'distinct': [75], 'advantages': [76, 144], 'over': [77, 678], 'analog': [78, 95], 'The': [80, 175, 210, 441, 782, 1093], 'quality': [81], 'signals': [88], 'higher': [90], 'than': [91, 409, 1200, 1205], 'that': [92, 108, 404, 946, 973, 1065, 1176], 'counterparts.': [96], 'Editing': [97], 'easy': [99], 'because': [100], 'one': [101], 'can': [102, 202, 251, 262, 784, 974, 1217], 'access': [103, 716, 894, 899, 975], 'exact': [105], 'discrete': [106], 'locations': [107], 'need': [109], 'be': [111, 189, 203, 252, 258, 263, 785, 1218], 'changed.': [112], 'Copying': [113], 'simple': [115, 191], 'with': [116, 389, 508, 538, 850, 978, 1062, 1105, 1229], 'no': [117], 'loss': [118], 'fidelity.': [120], 'copy': [122], 'identical': [127], 'original.': [130], 'easily': [137], 'transmitted': [138], 'across': [139, 347, 654, 673, 689, 727, 1053], 'networked': [140], 'systems.': [142, 379, 544, 557, 1156, 1232], 'These': [143], 'opened': [146], 'up': [147, 811], 'many': [148, 1165], 'possibilities.\r\n\r\nMultimedia': [150], 'consists': [151], 'Multimedia': [153, 159, 676], 'data': [154, 160, 833, 880], '+': [155], 'Set': [156], 'interactions.': [158], 'informally': [162], 'considered': [163], 'as': [164, 206, 277, 452, 454, 518, 527, 529, 626, 628, 731, 810, 816, 825], 'collection': [166], 'three': [168], 'Ms:': [169], 'multisource,': [170], 'multitype': [171], 'multiformat': [173], 'data.': [174], 'interactions': [176], 'among': [177], 'multimedia': [179, 187, 200, 211, 232, 255, 308, 349, 367, 378, 397, 405, 424, 463, 502, 515, 543, 555, 579, 618, 652, 688, 726, 736, 749, 942, 1022, 1035, 1040, 1045, 1047, 1051, 1080, 1106, 1154, 1230], 'components': [180], 'consist': [181], 'complex': [183], 'relationships': [184], 'without': [185], 'which': [186, 348], 'would': [188], 'a': [190, 207, 216, 223, 286, 343, 372, 420, 480, 773, 889, 948, 1010, 1076, 1184], 'set': [192], 'visual,': [194], 'audio': [195, 250, 290, 437, 524, 954], 'other': [197, 319, 961], 'data.\r\n\r\nMultimedia': [198], 'communication': [201, 273, 297, 309, 368, 406, 580, 653, 734, 1036, 1048, 1081, 1107, 1155, 1231], 'globally': [204], 'viewed': [205], 'hierarchical': [208], 'system.': [209], 'software': [212, 768, 779, 1149], 'applications': [214, 562], 'provide': [215, 306, 342, 1112], 'direct': [217], 'interactive': [218, 564, 748], 'environment': [219], 'for': [220, 307, 377, 483, 514, 697, 735, 747, 1213, 1222], 'users.': [221], 'When': [222], 'computer': [224, 237, 534], 'requires': [225], 'from': [227, 620, 629], 'remote': [228], 'computers': [229, 317, 944, 959], 'or': [230, 932, 1075, 1083], 'servers,': [231], 'must': [234, 257], 'travel': [235], 'through': [236, 265, 487, 903], 'networks.': [238, 655, 675, 717], 'Because': [239], 'amount': [241, 920], 'involved': [244], 'inthe': [245], 'transmission': [246, 700], 'substantial,': [253], 'compressed': [259], 'before': [260], 'it': [261, 1173, 1216], 'sent': [264], 'network': [267, 386, 664, 843, 902, 958, 980], 'order': [269, 304, 340], 'reduce': [271], 'delay.': [274], 'Constraints,': [275], 'such': [276, 517, 730, 824], 'limited': [278], 'delay': [279], 'jitter,': [281], 'used': [283, 313], 'ensure': [285], 'reasonable': [287], 'effect': [291], 'at': [292, 787], 'receiving': [294], 'end.': [295], 'Therefore,': [296], 'networks': [298, 680, 729, 742, 834, 855, 911], 'undergoing': [300], 'constant': [301], 'improvements': [302], 'capabilities.': [310], 'LANs': [311, 331], 'connect': [315, 329], 'local': [316], 'equipment,': [320], 'Wide': [322], 'Area': [323, 905], 'Networks': [324, 906], '(WANs)': [325], 'Internet': [328, 609, 703, 715], 'together.': [332], 'Better': [333], 'standards': [334, 1049], 'constantly': [336], 'developed,': [338], 'global': [344], 'superhighway': [346], 'will': [351, 1071], 'travel.\r\nOrganization': [352], 'Book\r\nThe': [355], 'book': [356, 1025, 1097, 1140, 1178, 1210], 'organized': [358], 'into': [359, 856], 'six': [360], 'chapters:\r\n\r\nChapter': [361], '1': [362], 'describes': [363], 'concept': [365, 669], 'modeling.': [369], 'It': [370, 418], 'presents': [371], 'brief': [373], 'description': [374], 'elements': [376], 'After': [380, 656], 'that,': [381], 'we': [382, 478, 559, 570, 666, 720, 1196], 'discuss': [383, 583, 612, 667, 721], 'user': [384], 'requirements': [387], 'together': [388, 412], 'packet': [391, 660, 845], 'transfer': [392], 'concept.': [393], 'An': [394], 'overview': [395], 'terminals': [398, 964], 'also': [400, 1110, 1219], 'given.\r\n\r\nChapter': [401], '2': [402], 'explains': [403], 'more': [408, 1199, 1204], 'simply': [410], 'putting': [411], 'text,': [413, 952], 'images': [415], 'video.': [417], 'reviews': [419], 'recent': [421, 509], 'trend': [422], 'research': [425, 1086], 'exploit': [427], 'audio-visual': [429, 1038], 'interaction': [430], 'build': [433], 'link': [435], 'between': [436], 'processing.': [440, 503], 'emphasis': [442], 'on': [444, 578, 651, 701, 757, 874, 878, 928, 1059, 1087], 'lip': [445], 'reading,': [446], 'synchronization': [447, 633], 'tracing': [449], 'audio-to-visual': [450], 'mapping': [451], 'well': [453, 528, 627], 'bimodal': [456], 'person': [457], 'verification.\r\n\r\nChapter': [458], '3': [459], 'devoted': [461], 'processing': [464, 475, 498, 516, 1041], 'communication.': [466], 'We': [467, 490, 545, 582, 611, 684, 708, 1157], 'present': [468, 709], 'analyze': [470], 'signal': [474], 'elements.': [476], 'Next,': [477, 558], 'describe': [479], 'general': [481], 'framework': [482], 'copyright': [485], 'protection': [486], 'watermarking.': [489], 'then': [491, 685], 'review': [492], 'key': [494], 'attributes': [495], 'neural': [497], 'essential': [499], 'intelligent': [501], 'Finally,': [504], 'this': [505, 808, 1096, 1139, 1171, 1209], 'chapter': [506], 'concludes': [507], 'large-scale-integration': [510], 'programmable': [511], 'processors': [512], 'designed': [513], 'real-time': [519], 'compression': [520], 'decompression': [522], 'next': [531], 'generation': [532], 'graphics.\r\n\r\nChapter': [535], '4': [536], 'deals': [537], 'issues': [540, 723, 1019], 'concerning': [541], 'distributed': [542, 1044], 'give': [546], 'overview:': [548], 'main': [549], 'features,': [550], 'resource': [551], 'management,': [552], 'networking': [553], 'operating': [556], 'identify': [560], 'like': [563], 'television,': [565], 'telecooperation': [566], 'hypermedia,': [568], 'survey': [571], 'important': [573], 'enabling': [574], 'technologies.\r\n\r\nChapter': [575], '5': [576], 'focuses': [577], 'standards.': [581, 610], 'Moving': [584], 'Pictures': [585], 'Experts': [586, 598], 'Group': [587, 599], '(MPEG)-1,': [588], 'MPEG-2,': [589], 'MPEG-4,': [590], 'MPEG-4': [591], 'Visual': [592], 'Texture': [593], 'Coding': [594], '(VTC),': [595], 'Joint': [596], 'Photographic': [597], '(JPEG)-2000,': [600], 'MPEG-7,': [601], 'MPEG-21,': [602], 'International': [603], 'Telecommunications': [604], 'Union-Telecommunication': [605], 'Sector': [606], '(ITU-T)': [607], 'ITU-T': [614], 'standardization': [615, 760], 'process': [616], 'communications': [619, 831, 931, 1052], 'speech': [624], 'coding,': [625], 'multimedia,': [630], 'multiplex': [631], 'points': [634], 'view': [636], '(H.320,': [637], 'H.321,': [638], 'H.322,': [639], 'H.323,': [640], 'H.262,': [641], 'H.263,': [642], 'H.26L,': [643], 'H.221,': [644], 'H.222,': [645], 'H.223': [646], 'H.225).\r\n\r\nChapter': [648], '6': [649], 'concentrates': [650], 'introduction': [658], 'about': [659], 'audio-video': [661], 'environment,': [665], 'transport': [672, 677], 'generic': [674], 'ATM': [679], 'described,': [682], 'too.': [683], 'move': [686], 'IP': [690], 'networks,': [691, 849], 'including': [692, 936, 991, 1123, 1164], 'transmission,': [694], 'traffic': [695], 'specification': [696], 'MPEG': [698], 'bandwidth': [705, 865], 'allocation': [706], 'mechanism.': [707], 'illustrate': [711], 'concepts': [713, 1116], 'In': [718, 1170, 1194], 'addition,': [719, 1195], 'special': [722], 'relating': [724, 1020], 'wireless': [728, 732, 893, 910, 984], 'broadband': [733], 'audiovisual': [737], 'solutions,': [738], 'mobile': [739], 'broadcasting': [741], 'TV': [745], 'services.\r\nAppendix/Web': [750], 'Site\r\nAppendix': [751], 'contains': [753], 'useful': [754, 1221], 'available': [756], 'Internet:': [759], 'organizations,': [761], 'associations,': [762], 'alliances,': [763], 'fora': [764], 'consortia;': [766], 'documents,': [767], 'hardware': [770, 1151], 'reference,': [771], 'products': [774], 'list.': [777], 'No': [778], 'provided.': [781], 'appendix': [783], 'downloaded': [786], 'following': [789], 'Web': [790], 'site:': [791], 'www.phptr.com/rao\r\nReferences\r\nThe': [792], 'references': [793], 'grouped': [795], 'according': [796], 'various': [799, 1014], 'chapters.': [800], 'Special': [801], 'efforts': [802], 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