Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W51355932', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-092654-4.50017-6', 'title': 'XANTHAN, GELLAN, WELAN, AND RHAMSAN', 'display_name': 'XANTHAN, GELLAN, WELAN, AND RHAMSAN', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W51355932', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-092654-4.50017-6', 'mag': '51355932'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-092654-4.50017-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463230', 'display_name': 'Elsevier eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007014772', 'display_name': 'K. S. Kang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1285764155', 'display_name': 'Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02891sr49', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1285764155']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K.S. KANG', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kelco Division of Merck and Co., Inc., San Diego, California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kelco Division of Merck and Co., Inc., San Diego, California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1285764155']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109047823', 'display_name': 'David J. Pettitt', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1285764155', 'display_name': 'Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02891sr49', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1285764155']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D.J. PETTITT', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kelco Division of Merck and Co., Inc., San Diego, California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kelco Division of Merck and Co., Inc., San Diego, California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1285764155']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.59, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 119, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.990025, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '341', 'last_page': '397'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10869', 'display_name': 'Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10869', 'display_name': 'Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12192', 'display_name': 'Polysaccharides Composition and Applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11617', 'display_name': 'Enzyme Production and Characterization', 'score': 0.9938, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1305', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/alcaligenes', 'display_name': 'Alcaligenes', 'score': 0.57897204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/extracellular-polysaccharide', 'display_name': 'Extracellular polysaccharide', 'score': 0.4239375}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100817775', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134219', 'display_name': 'Polysaccharide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8341855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780679087', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753551', 'display_name': 'Xanthomonas campestris', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5796446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780199933', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135387', 'display_name': 'Alcaligenes', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.57897204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.56855404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86922832', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381105', 'display_name': 'Aeration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56762064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100544194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760', 'display_name': 'Fermentation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5485821}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43446037}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994085863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385446', 'display_name': 'Extracellular polysaccharide', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4239375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35279405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781463711', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131143', 'display_name': 'Pseudomonas', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.32842365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.32170218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28557503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09256777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-092654-4.50017-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463230', 'display_name': 'Elsevier eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.69}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 74, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W123430758', 'https://openalex.org/W134746189', 'https://openalex.org/W1418920081', 'https://openalex.org/W1492927209', 'https://openalex.org/W1541196902', 'https://openalex.org/W1563366061', 'https://openalex.org/W1589776941', 'https://openalex.org/W1600498153', 'https://openalex.org/W1602633096', 'https://openalex.org/W1771285174', 'https://openalex.org/W1788547428', 'https://openalex.org/W1880316987', 'https://openalex.org/W1964671189', 'https://openalex.org/W1970742678', 'https://openalex.org/W1971731473', 'https://openalex.org/W1972839280', 'https://openalex.org/W1975310194', 'https://openalex.org/W1978553121', 'https://openalex.org/W1979419984', 'https://openalex.org/W1982995231', 'https://openalex.org/W1987155568', 'https://openalex.org/W1997524324', 'https://openalex.org/W1998562978', 'https://openalex.org/W1999615093', 'https://openalex.org/W2002860102', 'https://openalex.org/W2003205176', 'https://openalex.org/W2007570815', 'https://openalex.org/W2008835282', 'https://openalex.org/W2011110052', 'https://openalex.org/W2011365427', 'https://openalex.org/W2013159573', 'https://openalex.org/W2016971001', 'https://openalex.org/W2023102289', 'https://openalex.org/W2025561154', 'https://openalex.org/W2031645181', 'https://openalex.org/W2046596310', 'https://openalex.org/W2049464927', 'https://openalex.org/W2054291599', 'https://openalex.org/W2056614610', 'https://openalex.org/W2057225377', 'https://openalex.org/W2057362739', 'https://openalex.org/W2057817760', 'https://openalex.org/W2060693907', 'https://openalex.org/W2065514122', 'https://openalex.org/W2068543266', 'https://openalex.org/W2068924417', 'https://openalex.org/W2069832271', 'https://openalex.org/W2072257760', 'https://openalex.org/W2077808270', 'https://openalex.org/W2081245882', 'https://openalex.org/W2083949937', 'https://openalex.org/W2085200014', 'https://openalex.org/W2087272081', 'https://openalex.org/W2091561237', 'https://openalex.org/W2100110119', 'https://openalex.org/W2103704675', 'https://openalex.org/W2108444237', 'https://openalex.org/W2110255731', 'https://openalex.org/W2116756971', 'https://openalex.org/W2120462121', 'https://openalex.org/W2138689067', 'https://openalex.org/W2139915537', 'https://openalex.org/W2160757174', 'https://openalex.org/W2164771905', 'https://openalex.org/W2182911974', 'https://openalex.org/W2226329200', 'https://openalex.org/W2341203710', 'https://openalex.org/W2916475625', 'https://openalex.org/W4233595661', 'https://openalex.org/W423411189', 'https://openalex.org/W4239132348', 'https://openalex.org/W4250384562', 'https://openalex.org/W4251024201', 'https://openalex.org/W4252224328'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3180172365', 'https://openalex.org/W3150458836', 'https://openalex.org/W2916475625', 'https://openalex.org/W2558874935', 'https://openalex.org/W2238274490', 'https://openalex.org/W2165847571', 'https://openalex.org/W2149069751', 'https://openalex.org/W2061943993', 'https://openalex.org/W2048364180', 'https://openalex.org/W1976459649'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W51355932', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T01:31:39.662820', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}