Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4458406', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83555-1_29', 'title': 'Expert Systems: The State of the Art', 'display_name': 'Expert Systems: The State of the Art', 'publication_year': 1988, 'publication_date': '1988-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4458406', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83555-1_29', 'mag': '4458406'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83555-1_29', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010024561', 'display_name': 'M. J. Rijckaert', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99464096', 'display_name': 'KU Leuven', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f950310', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. J. Rijckaert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Katholieke Universiteit \xadLeuven'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Katholieke Universiteit \xadLeuven', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053714995', 'display_name': 'V. Debroey', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99464096', 'display_name': 'KU Leuven', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f950310', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V. Debroey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Katholieke Universiteit \xadLeuven'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Katholieke Universiteit \xadLeuven', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071398457', 'display_name': 'Walter Bogaerts', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2110-2685'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99464096', 'display_name': 'KU Leuven', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f950310', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Bogaerts', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Katholieke Universiteit \xadLeuven'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Katholieke Universiteit \xadLeuven', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.659, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 8, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.804916, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 76, 'max': 78}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '487', 'last_page': '517'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10906', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence Planning and Reasoning', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10906', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence Planning and Reasoning', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10456', 'display_name': 'Methods and Techniques for Agent-Based Modeling', 'score': 0.9858, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10215', 'display_name': 'Semantic Web and Ontology Development', 'score': 0.9795, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-matter-expert', 'display_name': 'Subject-matter expert', 'score': 0.6210964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-expert-system', 'display_name': 'Legal expert system', 'score': 0.5239187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/planning-systems', 'display_name': 'Planning Systems', 'score': 0.488295}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58328972', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609', 'display_name': 'Expert system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.87939715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36503486', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244', 'display_name': 'Domain (mathematical analysis)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74303436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.64615196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105002631', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4833645', 'display_name': 'Subject-matter expert', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6210964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5627581}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102600418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517507', 'display_name': 'Legal expert system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5239187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4210275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115903868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993', 'display_name': 'Software engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35892868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539667460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942', 'display_name': 'Management science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32165557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18539378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1657013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.115125895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83555-1_29', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 28, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W137048352', 'https://openalex.org/W1524618384', 'https://openalex.org/W1549872659', 'https://openalex.org/W1553764325', 'https://openalex.org/W1564733196', 'https://openalex.org/W1586338668', 'https://openalex.org/W1784944639', 'https://openalex.org/W1968431527', 'https://openalex.org/W1969356894', 'https://openalex.org/W1995923165', 'https://openalex.org/W200013268', 'https://openalex.org/W2005004006', 'https://openalex.org/W2049151057', 'https://openalex.org/W2060482235', 'https://openalex.org/W2082774208', 'https://openalex.org/W2083298534', 'https://openalex.org/W2110293626', 'https://openalex.org/W2117753247', 'https://openalex.org/W2144386448', 'https://openalex.org/W2175268987', 'https://openalex.org/W2469403563', 'https://openalex.org/W2797148637', 'https://openalex.org/W3023766558', 'https://openalex.org/W3147316366', 'https://openalex.org/W4245478427', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4301347335', 'https://openalex.org/W50070498'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4251129740', 'https://openalex.org/W4241493319', 'https://openalex.org/W4235667779', 'https://openalex.org/W2540184605', 'https://openalex.org/W2491991745', 'https://openalex.org/W2350884229', 'https://openalex.org/W2186155471', 'https://openalex.org/W1927045098', 'https://openalex.org/W1752292405', 'https://openalex.org/W1508345308'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4458406', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-11T22:22:55.800528', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}