Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4392395260', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036241226817', 'title': 'The fascinating theory of fetal programming of adult diseases: A review of the fundamentals of the Barker hypothesis', 'display_name': 'The fascinating theory of fetal programming of adult diseases: A review of the fundamentals of the Barker hypothesis', 'publication_year': 2024, 'publication_date': '2024-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4392395260', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036241226817', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38434579'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036241226817', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/22799036241226817', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4317411217', 'display_name': 'Deleted Journal', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/22799036241226817', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035664499', 'display_name': 'Gavino Faa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6129-0975'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I172446870', 'display_name': 'University of Cagliari', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/003109y17', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172446870']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84392919', 'display_name': 'Temple University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00kx1jb78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84392919']}], 'countries': ['IT', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gavino Faa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA', 'Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172446870']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84392919']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012181482', 'display_name': 'Vassilios Fanos', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2617-2890'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I172446870', 'display_name': 'University of Cagliari', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/003109y17', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172446870']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vassilios Fanos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Unit of Neonatology and NICU Center, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Unit of Neonatology and NICU Center, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172446870']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054181336', 'display_name': 'Mirko Manchia', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4175-6413'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I172446870', 'display_name': 'University of Cagliari', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/003109y17', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172446870']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129902397', 'display_name': 'Dalhousie University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01e6qks80', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129902397']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'IT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mirko Manchia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada', 'Unit of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Unit of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172446870']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129902397']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037034114', 'display_name': 'Peter Van Eyken', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2086-8582'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148648', 'display_name': 'Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04fg7az81', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148648']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Van Eyken', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology, UZ Genk Regional Hospital, Genk, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology, UZ Genk Regional Hospital, Genk, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148648']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071959897', 'display_name': 'Jasjit S. Suri', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6499-396X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jasjit S. Suri', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Stroke Diagnostic and Monitoring Division, Atheropoint, Roseville, CA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Stroke Diagnostic and Monitoring Division, Atheropoint, Roseville, CA, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053917840', 'display_name': 'Luca Saba', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2870-3771'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I172446870', 'display_name': 'University of Cagliari', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/003109y17', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172446870']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Luca Saba', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Unit of Radiology, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Unit of Radiology, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172446870']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 4, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5054181336'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172446870', 'https://openalex.org/I129902397'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.842, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.998741, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11629', 'display_name': 'Birth, Development, and Health', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11629', 'display_name': 'Birth, Development, and Health', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10290', 'display_name': 'Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies', 'score': 0.9926, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2729', 'display_name': 'Obstetrics and Gynecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10549', 'display_name': 'Neonatal Respiratory Health Research', 'score': 0.9882, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63738334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172680121', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513', 'display_name': 'Fetus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60005516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.54508567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779234561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995', 'display_name': 'Pregnancy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50793964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780074459', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735', 'display_name': 'Heart disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4410692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778653478', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718', 'display_name': 'Kidney disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41960686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42407357', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521', 'display_name': 'Physiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34344625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187212893', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3367821}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60644358', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570', 'display_name': 'Bioinformatics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32371575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25715923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19578037}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036241226817', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/22799036241226817', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4317411217', 'display_name': 'Deleted Journal', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/11584/402725', 'pdf_url': 'https://iris.unica.it/bitstream/11584/402725/1/10.1177_22799036241226817.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196293', 'display_name': 'UNICA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Cagliari)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I172446870', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Cagliari', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172446870'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Cagliari'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10908242', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38434579', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036241226817', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/22799036241226817', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4317411217', 'display_name': 'Deleted Journal', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.51, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 87, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1678559285', 'https://openalex.org/W1966621757', 'https://openalex.org/W1969235931', 'https://openalex.org/W1969733084', 'https://openalex.org/W1975485793', 'https://openalex.org/W1985933989', 'https://openalex.org/W1987146011', 'https://openalex.org/W1990185037', 'https://openalex.org/W2002123180', 'https://openalex.org/W2003275832', 'https://openalex.org/W2007936439', 'https://openalex.org/W2015470285', 'https://openalex.org/W2015838103', 'https://openalex.org/W2019314842', 'https://openalex.org/W2020649988', 'https://openalex.org/W2020985812', 'https://openalex.org/W2025550433', 'https://openalex.org/W2029552787', 'https://openalex.org/W2030803838', 'https://openalex.org/W2031792984', 'https://openalex.org/W2038195465', 'https://openalex.org/W2040340068', 'https://openalex.org/W2042985323', 'https://openalex.org/W2044993603', 'https://openalex.org/W2052173775', 'https://openalex.org/W2052704060', 'https://openalex.org/W2056942916', 'https://openalex.org/W2060921297', 'https://openalex.org/W2061451259', 'https://openalex.org/W2066695500', 'https://openalex.org/W2067509268', 'https://openalex.org/W2067561829', 'https://openalex.org/W2072936850', 'https://openalex.org/W2074467897', 'https://openalex.org/W2079973462', 'https://openalex.org/W2086132445', 'https://openalex.org/W2095865232', 'https://openalex.org/W2096601431', 'https://openalex.org/W2101899603', 'https://openalex.org/W2110684580', 'https://openalex.org/W2119201590', 'https://openalex.org/W2120732803', 'https://openalex.org/W2120781919', 'https://openalex.org/W2121960810', 'https://openalex.org/W2125944062', 'https://openalex.org/W2126288906', 'https://openalex.org/W2127350123', 'https://openalex.org/W2133544227', 'https://openalex.org/W2136173477', 'https://openalex.org/W2142824403', 'https://openalex.org/W2143095323', 'https://openalex.org/W2143847855', 'https://openalex.org/W2151640774', 'https://openalex.org/W2154555118', 'https://openalex.org/W2154612721', 'https://openalex.org/W2165778970', 'https://openalex.org/W2172117387', 'https://openalex.org/W2219578023', 'https://openalex.org/W2255163896', 'https://openalex.org/W2278764093', 'https://openalex.org/W2399903950', 'https://openalex.org/W2417290628', 'https://openalex.org/W2545020880', 'https://openalex.org/W2614864245', 'https://openalex.org/W2616038640', 'https://openalex.org/W2750688577', 'https://openalex.org/W2793531608', 'https://openalex.org/W2889620965', 'https://openalex.org/W2908093089', 'https://openalex.org/W2952030298', 'https://openalex.org/W2964626953', 'https://openalex.org/W3010403252', 'https://openalex.org/W3028306572', 'https://openalex.org/W3089095137', 'https://openalex.org/W3112199335', 'https://openalex.org/W3124776179', 'https://openalex.org/W3125416908', 'https://openalex.org/W3155824129', 'https://openalex.org/W3192218187', 'https://openalex.org/W3202280683', 'https://openalex.org/W3205095056', 'https://openalex.org/W3212410256', 'https://openalex.org/W4224712418', 'https://openalex.org/W4282913362', 'https://openalex.org/W4283781936', 'https://openalex.org/W4313422868', 'https://openalex.org/W4316469600'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3111777359', 'https://openalex.org/W3028027754', 'https://openalex.org/W2953771978', 'https://openalex.org/W2809647437', 'https://openalex.org/W22971176', 'https://openalex.org/W2052576884', 'https://openalex.org/W2028067405', 'https://openalex.org/W1980685318', 'https://openalex.org/W1968596735', 'https://openalex.org/W1963927723'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 62, 191], 'theory': [1], 'of': [2, 5, 18, 27, 33, 55, 64, 68, 79, 86, 103, 115, 152, 161, 185, 193, 213], 'fetal': [3, 69, 163, 201], 'programming': [4], 'adult': [6], 'diseases': [7, 93, 143, 187], 'was': [8], 'first': [9], 'proposed': [10], 'by': [11], 'David': [12], 'J.P.': [13], 'Barker': [14, 110], 'in': [15, 60, 95, 112, 189, 204, 210], 'the': [16, 19, 24, 31, 53, 65, 76, 84, 104, 109, 147, 150, 162, 183, 194, 205, 211], 'eighties': [17], 'previous': [20], 'century,': [21], 'to': [22, 38, 91, 199, 227], 'explain': [23], 'higher': [25], 'susceptibility': [26], 'some': [28], 'people': [29], 'toward': [30], 'development': [32, 70, 184, 203], 'ischemic': [34], 'heart': [35, 57, 131], 'disease.': [36], 'According': [37], 'his': [39], 'hypothesis,': [40], 'poor': [41], 'maternal': [42], 'living': [43], 'conditions': [44], 'during': [45, 166], 'gestation': [46], 'represent': [47], 'an': [48, 178], 'important': [49], 'risk': [50, 77], 'factor': [51], 'for': [52, 75, 182], 'onset': [54, 136], 'atherosclerotic': [56], 'disease': [58, 123], 'later': [59, 94, 188], 'life.': [61, 96, 190], 'analysis': [63], 'early': [66], 'phases': [67], 'is': [71, 208], 'a': [72, 100, 158, 171, 221], 'fundamental': [73], 'tool': [74], 'stratification': [78], 'children': [80], 'and': [81, 124, 137, 141], 'adults,': [82], 'allowing': [83], 'identification': [85], 'susceptible': [87], 'or': [88], 'resistant': [89], 'subjects': [90], 'multiple': [92, 113, 186], 'Here,': [97], 'we': [98], 'provide': [99], 'narrative': [101], 'summary': [102], 'most': [105], 'relevant': [106], 'evidence': [107], 'supporting': [108], 'hypothesis': [111, 192], 'fields': [114], 'medicine,': [116], 'including': [117, 144], 'neuropsychiatric': [118], 'disorders,': [119], 'such': [120], 'as': [121, 157, 220], 'Parkinson': [122], 'Alzheimer': [125], 'disease,': [126, 132], 'kidney': [127], 'failure,': [128], 'atherosclerosis,': [129], 'coronary': [130], 'stroke,': [133], 'diabetes,': [134], 'cancer': [135], 'progression,': [138], 'metabolic': [139], 'syndrome,': [140], 'infectious': [142], 'COVID-19.': [145], 'Given': [146], 'consensus': [148], 'on': [149], 'role': [151], 'body': [153], 'weight': [154, 174], 'at': [155], 'birth': [156, 173], 'practical': [159], 'indicator': [160], 'nutritional': [164], 'status': [165], 'gestation,': [167], 'every': [168], 'subject': [169, 181], 'with': [170], 'low': [172], 'should': [175], 'be': [176], 'considered': [177], '“at': [179], 'risk”': [180], '“physiological': [195], 'regenerative': [196], 'medicine,”': [197], 'able': [198], 'improve': [200], 'organs’': [202], 'perinatal': [206], 'period': [207], 'discussed,': [209], 'light': [212], 'recent': [214], 'experimental': [215], 'data': [216], 'indicating': [217], 'Thymosin': [218], 'Beta-4': [219], 'powerful': [222], 'growth': [223], 'promoter': [224], 'when': [225], 'administered': [226], 'pregnant': [228], 'mothers': [229], 'before': [230], 'birth.': [231]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4392395260', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T13:51:24.746253', 'created_date': '2024-03-05'}