Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4391232836', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202470029', 'title': 'Next‐Generation Nanopore Sensors Based on Conductive Pulse Sensing for Enhanced Detection of Nanoparticles (Small 4/2024)', 'display_name': 'Next‐Generation Nanopore Sensors Based on Conductive Pulse Sensing for Enhanced Detection of Nanoparticles (Small 4/2024)', 'publication_year': 2024, 'publication_date': '2024-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4391232836', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202470029'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202470029', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smll.202470029', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S94619837', 'display_name': 'Small', 'issn_l': '1613-6810', 'issn': ['1613-6810', '1613-6829'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smll.202470029', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033495429', 'display_name': 'Samuel Confederat', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-5233'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130828816', 'display_name': 'University of Leeds', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mrxd33', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Samuel Confederat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bragg Centre for Materials Research, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK', 'School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering and Pollard Institute, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bragg Centre for Materials Research, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering and Pollard Institute, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103083246', 'display_name': 'Seungheon Lee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-4853'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86519309', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at Austin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj54h04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Seungheon Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046678631', 'display_name': 'Der Vang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2884-805X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63135867', 'display_name': 'University of Cincinnati', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01e3m7079', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63135867']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Der Vang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45221 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45221 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63135867']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085692419', 'display_name': 'Dimitrios Soulias', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4700-6744'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130828816', 'display_name': 'University of Leeds', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mrxd33', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'display_name': 'University of Oxford', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052gg0110', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dimitrios Soulias', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bragg Centre for Materials Research, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK', 'Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, OX1 3QZ Oxford, UK', 'School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering and Pollard Institute, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bragg Centre for Materials Research, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering and Pollard Institute, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, OX1 3QZ Oxford, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037636714', 'display_name': 'Fabio Marcuccio', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-2896'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130828816', 'display_name': 'University of Leeds', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mrxd33', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'display_name': 'Imperial College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041kmwe10', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fabio Marcuccio', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bragg Centre for Materials Research, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK', 'Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ London, UK', 'School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering and Pollard Institute, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bragg Centre for Materials Research, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering and Pollard Institute, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041979054', 'display_name': 'Timotheus I. Peace', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130828816', 'display_name': 'University of Leeds', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mrxd33', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210157240', 'display_name': 'Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05wsetc54', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I4210157240', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I98259816']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Timotheus I. Peace', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bragg Centre for Materials Research, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK', 'School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering and Pollard Institute, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK', 'School of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bragg Centre for Materials Research, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering and Pollard Institute, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210157240', 'https://openalex.org/I130828816']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012941254', 'display_name': 'Martin A. Edwards', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8072-361X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78715868', 'display_name': 'University of Arkansas at Fayetteville', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05jbt9m15', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78715868']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Martin Andrew Edwards', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78715868']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013078320', 'display_name': 'Pietro Strobbia', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0884-6185'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63135867', 'display_name': 'University of Cincinnati', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01e3m7079', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63135867']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pietro Strobbia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45221 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45221 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63135867']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047510494', 'display_name': 'Devleena Samanta', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-7673'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86519309', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at Austin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj54h04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Devleena Samanta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070660485', 'display_name': 'Christoph Wälti', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9286-5359'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130828816', 'display_name': 'University of Leeds', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mrxd33', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christoph Wälti', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bragg Centre for Materials Research, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK', 'School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering and Pollard Institute, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bragg Centre for Materials Research, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering and Pollard Institute, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042533864', 'display_name': 'Paolo Actis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7146-1854'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130828816', 'display_name': 'University of Leeds', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mrxd33', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paolo Actis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bragg Centre for Materials Research, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK', 'School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering and Pollard Institute, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bragg Centre for Materials Research, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering and Pollard Institute, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 7, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 5250, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 5250, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11582', 'display_name': 'Nanofluidics and Nanopore Technology', 'score': 0.9348, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11582', 'display_name': 'Nanofluidics and Nanopore Technology', 'score': 0.9348, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nanopore', 'display_name': 'Nanopore', 'score': 0.84469724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nanopores', 'display_name': 'Nanopores', 'score': 0.640068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nanofluidics', 'display_name': 'Nanofluidics', 'score': 0.540044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/single-molecule-sensing', 'display_name': 'Single-Molecule Sensing', 'score': 0.528463}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nanosensor', 'display_name': 'Nanosensor', 'score': 0.46618125}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141795571', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580942', 'display_name': 'Nanopore', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.84469724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7697946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7180375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155672457', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231', 'display_name': 'Nanoparticle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66393155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202374169', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291', 'display_name': 'Electrical conductor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63998747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41858301', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2327870', 'display_name': 'Nanosensor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46618125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780167933', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652', 'display_name': 'Pulse (music)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4538991}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3464219}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.099541515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08926284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08036509}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165801399', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428', 'display_name': 'Voltage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07068205}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202470029', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smll.202470029', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S94619837', 'display_name': 'Small', 'issn_l': '1613-6810', 'issn': ['1613-6810', '1613-6829'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202470029', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smll.202470029', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S94619837', 'display_name': 'Small', 'issn_l': '1613-6810', 'issn': ['1613-6810', '1613-6829'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3141442004', 'https://openalex.org/W3126872468', 'https://openalex.org/W2924313437', 'https://openalex.org/W2734703372', 'https://openalex.org/W2328692626', 'https://openalex.org/W2267068863', 'https://openalex.org/W2188796877', 'https://openalex.org/W2089770167', 'https://openalex.org/W2055215578', 'https://openalex.org/W1989500433'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Nanopore': [0], 'Sensors': [1], 'In': [2], 'article': [3], 'number': [4], '2305186,': [5], 'Martin': [6], 'Andrew': [7], 'Edwards,': [8], 'Pietro': [9], 'Strobbia,': [10], 'Devleena': [11], 'Samanta,': [12], 'Christoph': [13], 'Wälti,': [14], 'Paolo': [15], 'Actis,': [16], 'and': [17, 40], 'co-workers': [18], 'demonstrate': [19], 'the': [20, 24, 66], 'wide': [21], 'applicability': [22], 'of': [23, 30, 38, 55, 69], 'method': [25], 'by': [26, 60], 'characterizing': [27], 'metallic': [28], 'nanospheres': [29], 'varied': [31], 'sizes,': [32], 'plasmonic': [33], 'nanostars': [34], 'with': [35, 45], 'various': [36], 'degrees': [37], 'branching,': [39], 'protein-based': [41], 'spherical': [42], 'nucleic': [43], 'acids': [44], 'different': [46], 'oligonucleotide': [47], 'loadings.': [48], 'The': [49], 'artwork': [50], 'represents': [51], 'an': [52], 'artistic': [53], 'interpretation': [54], 'a': [56, 61], 'nanopore': [57], 'systems': [58], 'augmented': [59], 'polymer': [62], 'electrolyte': [63], 'that': [64], 'enables': [65], 'analytical': [67], 'characterization': [68], 'heterogenous': [70], 'nanoparticle': [71], 'mixtures.': [72]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4391232836', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-12T12:58:18.514681', 'created_date': '2024-01-26'}