Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4390910150', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17020433', 'title': 'Modeling and Experimental Investigation of the Impact of the Hemispherical Tool on Heat Generation and Tensile Properties of Dissimilar Friction Stir Welded AA5083 and AA7075 Al Alloys', 'display_name': 'Modeling and Experimental Investigation of the Impact of the Hemispherical Tool on Heat Generation and Tensile Properties of Dissimilar Friction Stir Welded AA5083 and AA7075 Al Alloys', 'publication_year': 2024, 'publication_date': '2024-01-16', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4390910150', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17020433', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38255601'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17020433', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/2/433/pdf?version=1705401587', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S18714766', 'display_name': 'Materials', 'issn_l': '1996-1944', 'issn': ['1996-1944'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/2/433/pdf?version=1705401587', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053207102', 'display_name': 'Ahmed R. S. Essa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1771-1410'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130009713', 'display_name': 'Suez University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ndhrx30', 'country_code': 'EG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130009713']}], 'countries': ['EG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ahmed R. S. Essa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Engineering, King Salman International University, El Tor 45615, Egypt', 'Mechanical Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Suez 43211, Egypt'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mechanical Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Suez 43211, Egypt', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130009713']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Engineering, King Salman International University, El Tor 45615, Egypt', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5093724522', 'display_name': 'Ramy I. A. Eldersy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130009713', 'display_name': 'Suez University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ndhrx30', 'country_code': 'EG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130009713']}], 'countries': ['EG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ramy I. A. Eldersy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Mechanical Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Suez 43211, Egypt'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mechanical Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Suez 43211, Egypt', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130009713']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079757915', 'display_name': 'Mohamed M. Z. Ahmed', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-7431'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142608572', 'display_name': 'Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04jt46d36', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142608572']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130009713', 'display_name': 'Suez University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ndhrx30', 'country_code': 'EG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130009713']}], 'countries': ['EG', 'SA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mohamed M. Z. Ahmed', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering at Al Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Riyadh 11942, Saudi Arabia', 'Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Suez 43211, Egypt'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering at Al Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Riyadh 11942, Saudi Arabia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142608572']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Suez 43211, Egypt', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130009713']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079720111', 'display_name': 'Ali Abd El-Aty', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-7475'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142608572', 'display_name': 'Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04jt46d36', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142608572']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84058292', 'display_name': 'Helwan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00h55v928', 'country_code': 'EG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84058292']}], 'countries': ['EG', 'SA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ali Abd El-Aty', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering at Al Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Riyadh 11942, Saudi Arabia', 'Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo 11795, Egypt'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering at Al Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Riyadh 11942, Saudi Arabia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142608572']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo 11795, Egypt', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84058292']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060750230', 'display_name': 'Ali Alamry', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142608572', 'display_name': 'Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04jt46d36', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142608572']}], 'countries': ['SA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ali Alamry', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering at Al Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Riyadh 11942, Saudi Arabia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering at Al Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Riyadh 11942, Saudi Arabia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142608572']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056573273', 'display_name': 'Bandar Alzahrani', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3095-3403'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142608572', 'display_name': 'Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04jt46d36', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142608572']}], 'countries': ['SA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bandar Alzahrani', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering at Al Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Riyadh 11942, Saudi Arabia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering at Al Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Riyadh 11942, Saudi Arabia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142608572']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086976562', 'display_name': 'Ahmed E. El-Nikhaily', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130009713', 'display_name': 'Suez University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ndhrx30', 'country_code': 'EG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130009713']}], 'countries': ['EG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ahmed E. El-Nikhaily', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Mechanical Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Suez 43211, Egypt'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mechanical Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Suez 43211, Egypt', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130009713']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072204805', 'display_name': 'Mohamed I. A. Habba', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7298-1667'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130009713', 'display_name': 'Suez University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ndhrx30', 'country_code': 'EG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130009713']}], 'countries': ['EG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mohamed I. A. Habba', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Mechanical Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Suez 43211, Egypt'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mechanical Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Suez 43211, Egypt', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130009713']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5079720111'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142608572', 'https://openalex.org/I84058292'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2300, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2490, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2300, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2490, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '433', 'last_page': '433'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10723', 'display_name': 'Advances in Friction Stir Welding and Processing', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10723', 'display_name': 'Advances in Friction Stir Welding and Processing', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10717', 'display_name': 'Metal Matrix Composites: Science and Applications', 'score': 0.9903, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10670', 'display_name': 'Aluminium Alloys for Aerospace and Automotive Applications', 'score': 0.9853, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/butt-joint', 'display_name': 'Butt joint', 'score': 0.78148293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-stir-welding', 'display_name': 'Friction Stir Welding', 'score': 0.633785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-generation', 'display_name': 'Heat generation', 'score': 0.63157606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-stir-processing', 'display_name': 'Friction Stir Processing', 'score': 0.577965}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40367268', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2068127', 'display_name': 'Friction stir welding', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9135345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19474535', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172', 'display_name': 'Welding', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9055171}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.81834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94870803', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5002767', 'display_name': 'Butt joint', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78148293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81063470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256787', 'display_name': 'Rotational speed', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7575525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112950240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005', 'display_name': 'Ultimate tensile strength', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75669515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020116064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Heat generation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63157606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18555067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051', 'display_name': 'Joint (building)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5865934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513153333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663', 'display_name': 'Aluminium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5658257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52225167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45908442}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66938386', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538', 'display_name': 'Structural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16773936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11294234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17020433', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/2/433/pdf?version=1705401587', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S18714766', 'display_name': 'Materials', 'issn_l': '1996-1944', 'issn': ['1996-1944'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10817553', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38255601', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17020433', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/2/433/pdf?version=1705401587', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S18714766', 'display_name': 'Materials', 'issn_l': '1996-1944', 'issn': ['1996-1944'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.86}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 50, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1505825385', 'https://openalex.org/W1975260674', 'https://openalex.org/W1976890780', 'https://openalex.org/W1985163681', 'https://openalex.org/W1999442011', 'https://openalex.org/W2016110895', 'https://openalex.org/W2027050634', 'https://openalex.org/W2067032636', 'https://openalex.org/W2084904657', 'https://openalex.org/W2089408041', 'https://openalex.org/W2149272890', 'https://openalex.org/W2152577640', 'https://openalex.org/W2154704205', 'https://openalex.org/W2162940188', 'https://openalex.org/W2170097035', 'https://openalex.org/W2279823703', 'https://openalex.org/W2329850461', 'https://openalex.org/W2484939481', 'https://openalex.org/W2549327830', 'https://openalex.org/W2587953855', 'https://openalex.org/W2590428106', 'https://openalex.org/W2803311483', 'https://openalex.org/W2896895973', 'https://openalex.org/W2902614386', 'https://openalex.org/W2982867013', 'https://openalex.org/W2989634898', 'https://openalex.org/W3041188150', 'https://openalex.org/W3092164109', 'https://openalex.org/W3110204291', 'https://openalex.org/W3134367817', 'https://openalex.org/W3171259274', 'https://openalex.org/W3185652579', 'https://openalex.org/W3192119158', 'https://openalex.org/W3193302345', 'https://openalex.org/W3210166269', 'https://openalex.org/W4200459264', 'https://openalex.org/W4200486416', 'https://openalex.org/W4210759162', 'https://openalex.org/W4220664469', 'https://openalex.org/W4223635654', 'https://openalex.org/W4229697933', 'https://openalex.org/W4292245070', 'https://openalex.org/W4293382858', 'https://openalex.org/W4303832629', 'https://openalex.org/W4363648182', 'https://openalex.org/W4377041748', 'https://openalex.org/W4387967513', 'https://openalex.org/W4388129040', 'https://openalex.org/W4388210308', 'https://openalex.org/W4390197067'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390910150', 'https://openalex.org/W4360997828', 'https://openalex.org/W3134656249', 'https://openalex.org/W2982053294', 'https://openalex.org/W2890517743', 'https://openalex.org/W2809503125', 'https://openalex.org/W2727338340', 'https://openalex.org/W2268136666', 'https://openalex.org/W2033407035', 'https://openalex.org/W2014234929'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'study': [1], 'investigated': [2], 'the': [3, 14, 32, 71, 84, 90, 93, 135, 157], 'effect': [4], 'of': [5, 20, 42, 92, 100, 111, 123, 149, 156, 170], 'a': [6, 75, 97, 120, 127, 145, 152, 167], 'hemispherical': [7, 76], 'friction': [8], 'stir': [9], 'welding': [10, 40, 109, 121, 142, 147], '(FSW)': [11], 'tool': [12, 49], 'on': [13, 31], 'heat': [15, 65, 137], 'generation': [16, 66], 'and': [17, 25, 37, 45, 67, 113, 162], 'mechanical': [18], 'properties': [19], 'dissimilar': [21, 33, 104, 158], 'butt': [22], 'welded': [23], 'AA5083': [24, 161], 'AA7075': [26, 163], 'alloys.': [27], 'FSW': [28, 72, 103], 'was': [29, 52, 61, 164], 'performed': [30], 'aluminum': [34], 'alloys': [35], 'AA5083-H111': [36], 'AA7075-T6': [38], 'using': [39], 'speeds': [41, 110], '25,': [43], '50,': [44], '75': [46, 124], 'mm/min.': [47, 115], 'The': [48, 78, 87], 'rotation': [50], 'rate': [51], 'kept': [53], 'constant': [54], 'at': [55, 108, 119, 139], '500': [56], 'rpm.': [57], 'An': [58], 'analytical': [59, 94], 'model': [60], 'developed': [62], 'to': [63, 83, 134], 'calculate': [64], 'temperature': [68], 'distribution': [69], 'during': [70], 'process': [73], 'utilizing': [74], 'tool.': [77], 'experimental': [79], 'results': [80], 'were': [81, 106], 'compared': [82], 'calculated': [85], 'data.': [86], 'latter': [88], 'confirms': [89], 'accuracy': [91], 'model,': [95], 'demonstrating': [96], 'high': [98], 'degree': [99], 'agreement.': [101], 'Sound': [102], 'joints': [105, 117, 160], 'achieved': [107, 165], '50': [112], '25': [114, 150], 'Meanwhile,': [116], 'created': [118], 'speed': [122, 148], 'mm/min': [125], 'exhibited': [126], 'tunnel-like': [128], 'defect,': [129], 'which': [130], 'can': [131], 'be': [132], 'attributed': [133], 'minimal': [136], 'generated': [138], 'this': [140], 'particular': [141], 'speed.': [143], 'At': [144], 'lower': [146], 'mm/min,': [151], 'higher': [153], 'tensile': [154], 'strength': [155], 'FSWed': [159], 'with': [166], 'joint': [168], 'efficiency': [169], 'over': [171], '97%.': [172]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390910150', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T06:27:39.022619', 'created_date': '2024-01-17'}