Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4390699664', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5607/en23040', 'title': 'Arcuate Nucleus of the Hypothalamus: Anatomy, Physiology, and Diseases', 'display_name': 'Arcuate Nucleus of the Hypothalamus: Anatomy, Physiology, and Diseases', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-12-31', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4390699664', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5607/en23040', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38196133'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5607/en23040', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.en-journal.org/journal/download_pdf.php?uid=644', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210220946', 'display_name': 'Experimental Neurobiology', 'issn_l': '1226-2560', 'issn': ['1226-2560', '2093-8144'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.en-journal.org/journal/download_pdf.php?uid=644', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006006806', 'display_name': 'Juhyun Song', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-8507'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148121', 'display_name': 'Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054gh2b75', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148121']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Juhyun Song', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anatomy, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun 58128, Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomy, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun 58128, Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148121']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090003158', 'display_name': 'Seok‐Yong Choi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-292X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148121', 'display_name': 'Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054gh2b75', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148121']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Seok-Yong Choi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biomedical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun 58128, Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biomedical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun 58128, Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148121']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.567, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.644453, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': '32', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '371', 'last_page': '386'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10489', 'display_name': 'Neuroendocrine Regulation of Appetite and Body Weight', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2807', 'display_name': 'Endocrine and Autonomic Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10489', 'display_name': 'Neuroendocrine Regulation of Appetite and Body Weight', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2807', 'display_name': 'Endocrine and Autonomic Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10748', 'display_name': 'Insulin-like Growth Factors in Health and Disease', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10960', 'display_name': 'Regulation of Puberty and Reproduction', 'score': 0.992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2743', 'display_name': 'Reproductive Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/diencephalon', 'display_name': 'Diencephalon', 'score': 0.7258496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hypothalamus', 'display_name': 'Hypothalamus', 'score': 0.544269}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778458369', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253246', 'display_name': 'Arcuate nucleus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.95816576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777003273', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164386', 'display_name': 'Hypothalamus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.89537644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775969318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192419', 'display_name': 'Diencephalon', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7258496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780723820', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934178', 'display_name': 'Nucleus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63873976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59659247', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11990', 'display_name': 'Reproduction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49175957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47524595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.470887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33113098}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32303488}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0870401}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5607/en23040', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.en-journal.org/journal/download_pdf.php?uid=644', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210220946', 'display_name': 'Experimental Neurobiology', 'issn_l': '1226-2560', 'issn': ['1226-2560', '2093-8144'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10789173', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38196133', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5607/en23040', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.en-journal.org/journal/download_pdf.php?uid=644', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210220946', 'display_name': 'Experimental Neurobiology', 'issn_l': '1226-2560', 'issn': ['1226-2560', '2093-8144'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.73, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322120', 'funder_display_name': 'National Research Foundation of Korea', 'award_id': '2021R1A2C2012951'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320328359', 'funder_display_name': 'Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 209, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1238819995', 'https://openalex.org/W1490643348', 'https://openalex.org/W1498791370', 'https://openalex.org/W1499189927', 'https://openalex.org/W1503357410', 'https://openalex.org/W1506453366', 'https://openalex.org/W1561443084', 'https://openalex.org/W1606342288', 'https://openalex.org/W1639930240', 'https://openalex.org/W1669155516', 'https://openalex.org/W1860985526', 'https://openalex.org/W1965200419', 'https://openalex.org/W1965574341', 'https://openalex.org/W1971104249', 'https://openalex.org/W1971359921', 'https://openalex.org/W1972602091', 'https://openalex.org/W1981025527', 'https://openalex.org/W1981122661', 'https://openalex.org/W1981415589', 'https://openalex.org/W1981937984', 'https://openalex.org/W1983289394', 'https://openalex.org/W1984547809', 'https://openalex.org/W1988005306', 'https://openalex.org/W1988194899', 'https://openalex.org/W1990095603', 'https://openalex.org/W1990554863', 'https://openalex.org/W1990688781', 'https://openalex.org/W1993957466', 'https://openalex.org/W1994786767', 'https://openalex.org/W1997940089', 'https://openalex.org/W2000496712', 'https://openalex.org/W2002294810', 'https://openalex.org/W2002941555', 'https://openalex.org/W2003845868', 'https://openalex.org/W2003982930', 'https://openalex.org/W2005230188', 'https://openalex.org/W2005454222', 'https://openalex.org/W2009128626', 'https://openalex.org/W2009208678', 'https://openalex.org/W2010920434', 'https://openalex.org/W2011447602', 'https://openalex.org/W2011645297', 'https://openalex.org/W2013104189', 'https://openalex.org/W2013686612', 'https://openalex.org/W2014156217', 'https://openalex.org/W2015243323', 'https://openalex.org/W20171346', 'https://openalex.org/W2017787601', 'https://openalex.org/W2018060211', 'https://openalex.org/W2020596893', 'https://openalex.org/W2020719725', 'https://openalex.org/W2022580064', 'https://openalex.org/W2022586856', 'https://openalex.org/W2024622020', 'https://openalex.org/W2024776674', 'https://openalex.org/W2025295789', 'https://openalex.org/W2026610190', 'https://openalex.org/W2027421516', 'https://openalex.org/W2027562355', 'https://openalex.org/W2029584624', 'https://openalex.org/W2029618197', 'https://openalex.org/W2030421751', 'https://openalex.org/W2033440018', 'https://openalex.org/W2034284576', 'https://openalex.org/W2038137092', 'https://openalex.org/W2040020955', 'https://openalex.org/W2040180159', 'https://openalex.org/W2040375567', 'https://openalex.org/W2041677480', 'https://openalex.org/W2045250642', 'https://openalex.org/W2046303748', 'https://openalex.org/W2048667799', 'https://openalex.org/W2050874028', 'https://openalex.org/W2051403250', 'https://openalex.org/W2051981831', 'https://openalex.org/W2053608443', 'https://openalex.org/W2053807193', 'https://openalex.org/W2058379050', 'https://openalex.org/W2060098417', 'https://openalex.org/W2060660447', 'https://openalex.org/W2061418049', 'https://openalex.org/W2061661291', 'https://openalex.org/W2062106032', 'https://openalex.org/W2063587143', 'https://openalex.org/W2064842282', 'https://openalex.org/W2065879568', 'https://openalex.org/W2066330288', 'https://openalex.org/W2068426167', 'https://openalex.org/W2069072617', 'https://openalex.org/W2069144078', 'https://openalex.org/W2069290560', 'https://openalex.org/W2070126869', 'https://openalex.org/W2070233031', 'https://openalex.org/W2075326391', 'https://openalex.org/W2076575249', 'https://openalex.org/W2077524078', 'https://openalex.org/W2079395662', 'https://openalex.org/W2080185465', 'https://openalex.org/W2083746120', 'https://openalex.org/W2084036767', 'https://openalex.org/W2085797599', 'https://openalex.org/W2086450872', 'https://openalex.org/W2090540664', 'https://openalex.org/W2091095324', 'https://openalex.org/W2097378006', 'https://openalex.org/W2099247343', 'https://openalex.org/W2099659064', 'https://openalex.org/W2100404884', 'https://openalex.org/W2102148913', 'https://openalex.org/W2102364504', 'https://openalex.org/W2102919984', 'https://openalex.org/W2104593840', 'https://openalex.org/W2105470099', 'https://openalex.org/W2111299253', 'https://openalex.org/W2117403647', 'https://openalex.org/W2117556333', 'https://openalex.org/W2118192748', 'https://openalex.org/W2118733706', 'https://openalex.org/W2118749186', 'https://openalex.org/W2120228339', 'https://openalex.org/W2120292775', 'https://openalex.org/W2122279526', 'https://openalex.org/W2127166001', 'https://openalex.org/W2130384394', 'https://openalex.org/W2131636957', 'https://openalex.org/W2139254742', 'https://openalex.org/W2139274237', 'https://openalex.org/W2139359479', 'https://openalex.org/W2141060229', 'https://openalex.org/W2142017665', 'https://openalex.org/W2144690367', 'https://openalex.org/W2144716768', 'https://openalex.org/W2144936914', 'https://openalex.org/W2149099205', 'https://openalex.org/W2151613225', 'https://openalex.org/W2151753166', 'https://openalex.org/W2154696002', 'https://openalex.org/W2159664830', 'https://openalex.org/W2161155942', 'https://openalex.org/W2162227712', 'https://openalex.org/W2167619569', 'https://openalex.org/W2170518484', 'https://openalex.org/W2266322142', 'https://openalex.org/W2281844618', 'https://openalex.org/W2307093368', 'https://openalex.org/W2388593185', 'https://openalex.org/W2419440048', 'https://openalex.org/W2472629326', 'https://openalex.org/W2491324259', 'https://openalex.org/W2513214720', 'https://openalex.org/W2517813623', 'https://openalex.org/W2518153053', 'https://openalex.org/W2521697301', 'https://openalex.org/W2570025428', 'https://openalex.org/W2586421092', 'https://openalex.org/W2605474906', 'https://openalex.org/W2610887355', 'https://openalex.org/W2623177225', 'https://openalex.org/W2652575518', 'https://openalex.org/W2745817264', 'https://openalex.org/W2753241700', 'https://openalex.org/W2765122004', 'https://openalex.org/W2767899680', 'https://openalex.org/W2768015380', 'https://openalex.org/W2779297481', 'https://openalex.org/W2796086537', 'https://openalex.org/W2804964299', 'https://openalex.org/W2914272305', 'https://openalex.org/W2955106416', 'https://openalex.org/W2959714283', 'https://openalex.org/W2971624795', 'https://openalex.org/W2971724322', 'https://openalex.org/W2983027288', 'https://openalex.org/W2987556632', 'https://openalex.org/W2994971703', 'https://openalex.org/W2999249779', 'https://openalex.org/W3003925584', 'https://openalex.org/W3006945365', 'https://openalex.org/W3013242926', 'https://openalex.org/W3027556031', 'https://openalex.org/W3101171792', 'https://openalex.org/W3119883142', 'https://openalex.org/W3135177772', 'https://openalex.org/W3139370097', 'https://openalex.org/W3161404038', 'https://openalex.org/W3162718464', 'https://openalex.org/W3173794983', 'https://openalex.org/W3176287456', 'https://openalex.org/W3176787470', 'https://openalex.org/W3186804668', 'https://openalex.org/W3205357939', 'https://openalex.org/W3212914351', 'https://openalex.org/W3213579175', 'https://openalex.org/W4200101463', 'https://openalex.org/W4206960473', 'https://openalex.org/W4225630173', 'https://openalex.org/W4245991684', 'https://openalex.org/W4247823936', 'https://openalex.org/W4247936073', 'https://openalex.org/W4253642201', 'https://openalex.org/W4253699883', 'https://openalex.org/W4254850510', 'https://openalex.org/W4281298588', 'https://openalex.org/W4283703654', 'https://openalex.org/W4292526018', 'https://openalex.org/W4307841890', 'https://openalex.org/W4308515118', 'https://openalex.org/W4381619009', 'https://openalex.org/W4385067856'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4300829052', 'https://openalex.org/W3082261344', 'https://openalex.org/W2787943343', 'https://openalex.org/W2435969001', 'https://openalex.org/W2394428521', 'https://openalex.org/W2352277233', 'https://openalex.org/W2113598382', 'https://openalex.org/W2061362010', 'https://openalex.org/W2021002057', 'https://openalex.org/W1967507165'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'hypothalamus': [1, 21], 'is': [2, 14, 31], 'part': [3], 'of': [4, 12, 20, 24, 37, 45, 52, 60], 'the': [5, 15, 32, 35, 46, 63, 73], 'diencephalon': [6], 'and': [7, 27, 39, 54, 65], 'has': [8], 'several': [9, 66], 'nuclei,': [10], 'one': [11], 'which': [13], 'arcuate': [16, 18], 'nucleus.The': [17], 'nucleus': [19], '(ARH)': [22], 'consists': [23], 'neuroendocrine': [25], 'neurons': [26, 61], 'centrally-projecting': [28], 'neurons.The': [29], 'ARH': [30, 47, 64], 'center': [33], 'where': [34], 'homeostasis': [36], 'nutrition/metabolism': [38, 53], 'reproduction': [40], 'are': [41], 'maintained.As': [42], 'such,': [43], 'dysfunction': [44], 'can': [48], 'lead': [49], 'to': [50], 'disorders': [51, 68], 'reproduction.Here,': [55], 'we': [56], 'review': [57], 'various': [58], 'types': [59], 'in': [62, 72], 'genetic': [67], 'caused': [69], 'by': [70], 'mutations': [71], 'ARH.': [74]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390699664', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T21:40:12.930796', 'created_date': '2024-01-13'}