Assessment of Proteinuria in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Albuminuria and Non-Albumin Proteinuria

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Aqsa Humayun; Muhammad Sheraz Abbasi; Mohsin Saif; Yastoor Baig; Hassam Bhalli; Muhammad Farrukh Habib
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'associated': [23, 300], 'with': [24, 301, 309], 'an': [25], 'increased': [26], 'risk': [27], 'cardiovascular': [29], 'disease': [30], 'and': [31, 76, 81, 93, 101, 105, 143, 193, 213, 272], 'other': [32], 'complications.': [33], 'Proteinuria,': [34], 'the': [35, 43, 55, 63, 74, 99], 'presence': [36], 'abnormal': [38, 232], 'quantities': [39], 'protein': [41, 179], 'in': [42, 52, 62, 85, 107, 164, 187, 197, 223, 235], 'urine,': [44], 'key': [47], 'indicator': [48], 'damage': [51], 'CKD.': [53, 302], 'Among': [54], 'types': [56], 'proteinuria,': [58], 'albuminuria': [59, 80, 104, 152, 220, 246, 271, 288, 297, 304], '(excessive': [60], 'albumin': [61, 156], 'urine)': [64], 'particularly': [66], 'significant.': [67], 'This': [68], 'study': [69, 125, 150, 203, 259, 294], 'aims': [70], 'to': [71, 120, 157, 180], 'delve': [72], 'into': [73, 90], 'prevalence': [75, 100], 'implications': [77], 'both': [79], 'non-albumin': [82], 'proteinuria': [83], '(NAP)': [84], 'CKD': [86, 108, 128, 206], 'patients,': [87, 207], 'offering': [88], 'insights': [89], 'their': [91, 236], 'diagnostic': [92], 'prognostic': [94], 'value.': [95], 'Objective:': [96], 'To': [97], 'evaluate': [98], 'association': [102], 'NAP': [106, 173], 'patients.': [109, 129, 226], 'Methods:': [110], 'Conducted': [111], 'at': [112, 165, 249], 'Pakistan': [113], 'Emirates': [114], 'Military': [115], 'Hospital,': [116], 'Rawalpindi,': [117], 'from': [118], 'March': [119], 'September': [121], '2023,': [122], 'this': [123, 202], 'prospective': [124], 'included': [126], '385': [127, 205], 'Convenience': [130], 'sampling': [131], 'was': [132, 174, 221], 'utilized.': [133], 'Participants': [134], 'underwent': [135], 'medical': [136], 'history': [137], 'reviews,': [138], 'clinical': [139], 'evaluations,': [140], 'blood': [141], 'tests,': [142, 241], 'provided': [144], 'three': [145, 170, 191, 254, 316], 'morning': [146], 'urine': [147, 155, 178], 'samples.': [148, 171, 199], 'The': [149, 258, 293], 'defined': [151], 'as': [153], 'creatinine': [158, 181], 'ratio': [159, 182], '(uACR)': [160], '≥3': [162], 'mg/mmol': [163, 186, 196], 'least': [166, 250], 'two': [167, 188, 251], 'out': [168, 189, 252], 'Isolated': [172], 'indicated': [175], '(uPCR)': [183], '≥17': [185], 'samples': [192], 'uACR': [194, 233, 256, 311], '&lt;3': [195], 'all': [198], 'Results:': [200], 'In': [201], '54.5%': [208], '(210': [209], 'individuals)': [210], 'were': [211, 216], 'male,': [212], '45.5%': [214], '(175)': [215], 'female.': [217], 'Proteinuria': [218], 'observed': [222], '24.6%': [224], 'Specifically,': [227], '76': [228], 'patients': [229, 243, 264, 276], '(19.7%)': [230], 'had': [231, 266, 285], 'levels': [234], 'initial': [237], 'test.': [238], 'On': [239], 'follow-up': [240], '65': [242], '(16.8%)': [244], 'showed': [245], 'based': [247], 'on': [248], 'positive': [255], 'measurements.': [257, 317], 'also': [260], 'found': [261], 'that': [262, 296], '55': [263], '(14.2%)': [265], 'mixed': [268], 'profile': 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