Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4388761700', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.17760/d20476866', 'title': 'Considering the value of postsecondary culinary education', 'display_name': 'Considering the value of postsecondary culinary education', 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4388761700', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.17760/d20476866'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.17760/d20476866', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.library.northeastern.edu/files/neu:4f18p668k/fulltext.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'dissertation', 'type_crossref': 'dissertation', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://repository.library.northeastern.edu/files/neu:4f18p668k/fulltext.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5093280889', 'display_name': 'Earle M. Test', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Earle M. Test', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5093280889'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 60}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11779', 'display_name': 'Higher Education and Employability', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11779', 'display_name': 'Higher Education and Employability', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10058', 'display_name': 'Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences', 'score': 0.9879, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1405', 'display_name': 'Management of Technology and Innovation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13532', 'display_name': 'Education Systems and Policy', 'score': 0.9836, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/employability', 'display_name': 'Employability', 'score': 0.79129076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/graduation', 'display_name': 'Graduation (instrument)', 'score': 0.7111144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mindset', 'display_name': 'Mindset', 'score': 0.6750322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/value', 'display_name': 'Value (mathematics)', 'score': 0.56757665}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15302153', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470863', 'display_name': 'Employability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.79129076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779529714', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632744', 'display_name': 'Graduation (instrument)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7111144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C540751848', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500754', 'display_name': 'Internship', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.695751}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778491294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339824', 'display_name': 'Mindset', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6750322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776291640', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517', 'display_name': 'Value (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56757665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778139618', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398', 'display_name': 'Workforce', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5176859}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47736454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37927333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36890602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509550671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945', 'display_name': 'Medical education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35159475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.345375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27551103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2524546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18412122}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11538914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.17760/d20476866', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.library.northeastern.edu/files/neu:4f18p668k/fulltext.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.17760/d20476866', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.library.northeastern.edu/files/neu:4f18p668k/fulltext.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'score': 0.63, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 173, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1195081136', 'https://openalex.org/W124963830', 'https://openalex.org/W1480074367', 'https://openalex.org/W1539265701', 'https://openalex.org/W1553183615', 'https://openalex.org/W1572092804', 'https://openalex.org/W1580730400', 'https://openalex.org/W1594544832', 'https://openalex.org/W1607118314', 'https://openalex.org/W1778277763', 'https://openalex.org/W1829634234', 'https://openalex.org/W1859502711', 'https://openalex.org/W1963754161', 'https://openalex.org/W1966687010', 'https://openalex.org/W1970126223', 'https://openalex.org/W197052642', 'https://openalex.org/W197900106', 'https://openalex.org/W1981506721', 'https://openalex.org/W1987839847', 'https://openalex.org/W1988399214', 'https://openalex.org/W1988621640', 'https://openalex.org/W1995980441', 'https://openalex.org/W2002748529', 'https://openalex.org/W2006286197', 'https://openalex.org/W2009007278', 'https://openalex.org/W2026029345', 'https://openalex.org/W2031993436', 'https://openalex.org/W2034707188', 'https://openalex.org/W2035286692', 'https://openalex.org/W2037868396', 'https://openalex.org/W2040219635', 'https://openalex.org/W2041842720', 'https://openalex.org/W2047610390', 'https://openalex.org/W2047853277', 'https://openalex.org/W2060319591', 'https://openalex.org/W2063736169', 'https://openalex.org/W2065924897', 'https://openalex.org/W2079567258', 'https://openalex.org/W2079601901', 'https://openalex.org/W2084812132', 'https://openalex.org/W2088728483', 'https://openalex.org/W2093404784', 'https://openalex.org/W2095655238', 'https://openalex.org/W2098521506', 'https://openalex.org/W2099151262', 'https://openalex.org/W2103879113', 'https://openalex.org/W2108337586', 'https://openalex.org/W2111404192', 'https://openalex.org/W2127325815', 'https://openalex.org/W2132911653', 'https://openalex.org/W2149338877', 'https://openalex.org/W2149868499', 'https://openalex.org/W2165160234', 'https://openalex.org/W2165886060', 'https://openalex.org/W2169672654', 'https://openalex.org/W2170182165', 'https://openalex.org/W2170644967', 'https://openalex.org/W2181239806', 'https://openalex.org/W2193585647', 'https://openalex.org/W2193806792', 'https://openalex.org/W2202630362', 'https://openalex.org/W2234431238', 'https://openalex.org/W2263785716', 'https://openalex.org/W2279648496', 'https://openalex.org/W2283472894', 'https://openalex.org/W2293593486', 'https://openalex.org/W2305278139', 'https://openalex.org/W2314383927', 'https://openalex.org/W2317946349', 'https://openalex.org/W2328322971', 'https://openalex.org/W2337527591', 'https://openalex.org/W2460844699', 'https://openalex.org/W246599028', 'https://openalex.org/W2527042925', 'https://openalex.org/W2567242313', 'https://openalex.org/W2583350392', 'https://openalex.org/W2588323574', 'https://openalex.org/W2592172419', 'https://openalex.org/W2593033942', 'https://openalex.org/W2605732226', 'https://openalex.org/W2608953757', 'https://openalex.org/W2616670355', 'https://openalex.org/W2621726570', 'https://openalex.org/W2622753321', 'https://openalex.org/W2623062402', 'https://openalex.org/W2726120108', 'https://openalex.org/W2735114348', 'https://openalex.org/W2736773855', 'https://openalex.org/W2737901051', 'https://openalex.org/W2743072699', 'https://openalex.org/W2750693154', 'https://openalex.org/W2752044757', 'https://openalex.org/W2761387942', 'https://openalex.org/W2765304963', 'https://openalex.org/W2765823727', 'https://openalex.org/W2785137091', 'https://openalex.org/W2789791829', 'https://openalex.org/W2790044424', 'https://openalex.org/W2792112968', 'https://openalex.org/W2795300462', 'https://openalex.org/W2799750819', 'https://openalex.org/W2801023641', 'https://openalex.org/W2804831828', 'https://openalex.org/W2886167627', 'https://openalex.org/W2888555331', 'https://openalex.org/W2890711230', 'https://openalex.org/W2893266210', 'https://openalex.org/W2899368935', 'https://openalex.org/W2902006896', 'https://openalex.org/W2903277453', 'https://openalex.org/W2903289873', 'https://openalex.org/W2903893335', 'https://openalex.org/W2905096441', 'https://openalex.org/W2905633882', 'https://openalex.org/W2917977286', 'https://openalex.org/W2920831021', 'https://openalex.org/W2921986321', 'https://openalex.org/W2922965807', 'https://openalex.org/W2927566711', 'https://openalex.org/W2936015247', 'https://openalex.org/W2936297175', 'https://openalex.org/W2936644085', 'https://openalex.org/W2946968006', 'https://openalex.org/W2947999181', 'https://openalex.org/W2952228183', 'https://openalex.org/W2952388202', 'https://openalex.org/W2958414661', 'https://openalex.org/W2964788059', 'https://openalex.org/W2969521427', 'https://openalex.org/W2969958915', 'https://openalex.org/W2974866554', 'https://openalex.org/W2990634740', 'https://openalex.org/W2994963386', 'https://openalex.org/W3002720970', 'https://openalex.org/W3003637829', 'https://openalex.org/W3005001069', 'https://openalex.org/W3006877345', 'https://openalex.org/W3009030233', 'https://openalex.org/W3012939637', 'https://openalex.org/W3021221557', 'https://openalex.org/W3023252607', 'https://openalex.org/W3023382199', 'https://openalex.org/W3023639742', 'https://openalex.org/W3025512914', 'https://openalex.org/W3034013214', 'https://openalex.org/W3037165841', 'https://openalex.org/W3041576363', 'https://openalex.org/W3048853168', 'https://openalex.org/W3080369611', 'https://openalex.org/W3083653122', 'https://openalex.org/W3084950295', 'https://openalex.org/W3093398174', 'https://openalex.org/W3123016445', 'https://openalex.org/W3129216950', 'https://openalex.org/W3153451491', 'https://openalex.org/W3163422207', 'https://openalex.org/W3214923421', 'https://openalex.org/W3216431927', 'https://openalex.org/W3217194491', 'https://openalex.org/W4233556403', 'https://openalex.org/W4244315449', 'https://openalex.org/W4253536790', 'https://openalex.org/W4254327894', 'https://openalex.org/W4283817824', 'https://openalex.org/W4292542163', 'https://openalex.org/W4293586167', 'https://openalex.org/W4377082035', 'https://openalex.org/W569820961', 'https://openalex.org/W580996891', 'https://openalex.org/W586690130', 'https://openalex.org/W603360399', 'https://openalex.org/W64518373', 'https://openalex.org/W86055186'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4365148956', 'https://openalex.org/W4281773849', 'https://openalex.org/W2999092794', 'https://openalex.org/W2799750819', 'https://openalex.org/W2391562674', 'https://openalex.org/W2388041133', 'https://openalex.org/W2384313575', 'https://openalex.org/W2366940568', 'https://openalex.org/W2350109553', 'https://openalex.org/W2221236669'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Historically,': [0], 'there': [1, 159], 'has': [2], 'been': [3], 'conflict': [4], 'in': [5, 104, 143, 163], 'regards': [6], 'to': [7, 24, 94, 106, 154, 189, 207, 215], 'the': [8, 26, 53, 59, 86, 92, 112, 117, 135, 156, 164, 180, 209, 218], 'perceived': [9], 'value': [10, 60], 'of': [11, 65, 100, 111, 134, 166, 211, 220], 'postsecondary': [12], 'culinary': [13, 19, 35, 121, 149, 170, 187, 197], 'education': [14, 198], 'between': [15], 'those': [16, 30, 173], 'who': [17, 31, 168, 174], 'feel': [18], 'school': [20, 122, 150, 171, 188], 'better': [21, 132], 'prepares': [22], 'students': [23], 'enter': [25, 155], 'foodservice': [27], 'industry': [28, 136], 'versus': [29], 'claim': [32, 34], 'that': [33, 45, 183], 'careers': [36], 'can': [37, 49], 'be': [38, 47, 50], 'entered': [39], 'without': [40], 'formal': [41], 'training': [42], 'and': [43, 75, 102, 127, 129, 172, 217], 'everything': [44], 'needs': [46], 'known': [48], 'learned': [51], 'on': [52, 63], 'job.': [54], 'The': [55, 114, 177, 202], 'typical': [56], 'assessments': [57], 'regarding': [58], 'or': [61, 223], 'return': [62], 'investment': [64], 'college': [66], 'programs': [67], 'emphasize': [68], 'graduation': [69], 'rates,': [70], 'employability,': [71], 'initial': [72], 'gross': [73], 'wages': [74], 'other': [76], 'short-term': [77], 'economic': [78], 'benefits.': [79], 'This': [80], 'IPA': [81], 'study': [82, 115], 'moves': [83], 'away': [84], 'from': [85, 120], 'standard': [87], 'measurements': [88], 'with': [89, 137, 191], 'participants': [90], 'given': [91], 'opportunity': [93], 'articulate': [95], 'their': [96, 144, 148, 196], 'own': [97], 'individual': [98], 'definitions': [99], 'success': [101], 'performance': [103], 'order': [105], 'develop': [107], 'a': [108, 131, 140, 221], 'complete': [109], 'understanding': [110], 'topic.': [113], 'shows': [116], 'primary': [118], 'benefits': [119], 'are': [123], 'learning': [124], 'new': [125], 'skills': [126], 'techniques': [128], 'gaining': [130], 'perspective': [133], 'internships/externships': [138], 'playing': [139], 'key': [141], 'role': [142], 'development.': [145], 'Participants': [146], 'felt': [147], 'experience': [151], 'prepared': [152], 'them': [153], 'workforce': [157], 'though': [158], 'were': [160], 'observed': [161], 'differences': [162], 'mindset': [165], 'employees': [167], 'attended': [169], 'had': [175], 'not.': [176], 'data': [178, 203], 'expresses': [179], "participants'": [181], 'judgement': [182], 'they': [184], 'would': [185], 'recommend': [186], 'others': [190], 'qualifications': [192], 'but': [193], 'that,': [194], 'overall,': [195], 'was': [199], '"worth': [200], 'it."': [201], 'also': [204], 'further': [205], 'brought': [206], 'light': [208], 'influence': [210], 'an': [212], 'emotional': [213], 'connection': [214], 'food': [216], 'concept': [219], 'passion': [222], 'career': [224], "calling.--Author's": [225], 'abstract': [226]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388761700', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T05:26:07.387721', 'created_date': '2023-11-18'}