Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4388478004', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202311.0387.v1', 'title': 'Effect of Sand and Dust Shading on the Output Characteristics of Solar Photovoltaic Modules in Desertification Areas', 'display_name': 'Effect of Sand and Dust Shading on the Output Characteristics of Solar Photovoltaic Modules in Desertification Areas', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-11-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4388478004', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202311.0387.v1'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202311.0387.v1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'preprint', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202311.0387.v1', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071293070', 'display_name': 'Mingzhi Zhao', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55654194', 'display_name': 'Inner Mongolia University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05564e019', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55654194']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mingzhi Zhao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55654194']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076424930', 'display_name': 'Rong Yu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1739-8847'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210113439', 'display_name': 'Baotou Teachers College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xa88s20', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210113439']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55654194', 'display_name': 'Inner Mongolia University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05564e019', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55654194']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rong Yu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Baotou Railway Vocational & Technical College, Baotou 014060, China', 'College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Baotou Railway Vocational & Technical College, Baotou 014060, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210113439']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55654194']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000122667', 'display_name': 'Chun Chang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5337-6357'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55654194', 'display_name': 'Inner Mongolia University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05564e019', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55654194']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210128819', 'display_name': 'Institute of Electrical Engineering', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/033js6g46', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128819']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chun Chang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China;', 'Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128819']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55654194']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072249639', 'display_name': 'Daorina Bao', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55654194', 'display_name': 'Inner Mongolia University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05564e019', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55654194']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Daorina Bao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55654194']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073037212', 'display_name': 'Aohan Mei', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55654194', 'display_name': 'Inner Mongolia University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05564e019', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55654194']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Aohan Mei', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55654194']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100384087', 'display_name': 'Yingjie Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-3115'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55654194', 'display_name': 'Inner Mongolia University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05564e019', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55654194']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yingjie Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55654194']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101994538', 'display_name': 'Ningbo Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3428-2101'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55654194', 'display_name': 'Inner Mongolia University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05564e019', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55654194']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ningbo Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55654194']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5071293070'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55654194'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999503, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10468', 'display_name': 'Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10468', 'display_name': 'Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12838', 'display_name': 'Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12309', 'display_name': 'solar cell performance optimization', 'score': 0.9899, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/desertification', 'display_name': 'Desertification', 'score': 0.7491071}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/shading', 'display_name': 'Shading', 'score': 0.4760744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/particle', 'display_name': 'Particle (ecology)', 'score': 0.44180095}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33559203', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183481', 'display_name': 'Desertification', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7491071}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161067210', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943', 'display_name': 'Wind speed', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6517664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41291067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785', 'display_name': 'Photovoltaic system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5781356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150493377', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427863', 'display_name': 'Transmittance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5655642}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5011046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187530423', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503', 'display_name': 'Particle size', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4984138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177515723', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191981', 'display_name': 'Shading', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4760744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778517922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482', 'display_name': 'Particle (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44180095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3839124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37896287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159390177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265', 'display_name': 'Soil science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3759096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3093955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22250342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2194306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1538907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10040772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09319013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202311.0387.v1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/en16237910', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/23/7910/pdf?version=1701703308', 'source': None, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202311.0387.v1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.67}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 27, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1979234423', 'https://openalex.org/W1987979619', 'https://openalex.org/W2013046748', 'https://openalex.org/W2017126096', 'https://openalex.org/W2029149883', 'https://openalex.org/W2030523534', 'https://openalex.org/W2031364518', 'https://openalex.org/W2046097672', 'https://openalex.org/W2046148416', 'https://openalex.org/W2056375565', 'https://openalex.org/W2110837927', 'https://openalex.org/W2292465733', 'https://openalex.org/W2356916566', 'https://openalex.org/W2559748487', 'https://openalex.org/W2899291796', 'https://openalex.org/W2921674168', 'https://openalex.org/W3007461805', 'https://openalex.org/W3008865142', 'https://openalex.org/W3087593763', 'https://openalex.org/W3131284375', 'https://openalex.org/W3164863860', 'https://openalex.org/W3197100693', 'https://openalex.org/W4245292644', 'https://openalex.org/W4301586827', 'https://openalex.org/W4323045554', 'https://openalex.org/W4327972099', 'https://openalex.org/W4388478004'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3019244598', 'https://openalex.org/W2994336186', 'https://openalex.org/W2960872271', 'https://openalex.org/W2587512547', 'https://openalex.org/W2393851740', 'https://openalex.org/W2392589984', 'https://openalex.org/W2390827063', 'https://openalex.org/W2372305560', 'https://openalex.org/W2319567267', 'https://openalex.org/W2103040079'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0, 15], 'the': [1, 10, 51, 55, 63, 68, 89, 98, 104, 109, 122, 125, 139, 147, 151, 186, 189, 200, 208, 224, 229], 'natural': [2], 'environment,': [3], 'sand': [4, 26, 30, 60, 64, 82, 85, 101, 118, 133, 148, 195, 216], 'accumulation': [5, 196, 217], 'and': [6, 32, 35, 42, 46, 74, 84, 92], 'desertification': [7], 'can': [8], 'influence': [9, 88], 'efficiency': [11], 'of': [12, 39, 54, 100, 124, 132, 138, 173, 188, 219], 'photovoltaic': [13], 'arrays.': [14], 'this': [16, 175], 'study,': [17], 'PV': [18, 152], 'module': [19, 56, 69, 90, 105, 110, 126, 140, 153, 190, 201, 225], 'output': [20, 52, 71, 167], 'characteristics': [21], 'were': [22], 'examined': [23], 'under': [24, 116, 142, 204], 'different': [25, 117], 'particle': [27, 65, 86, 119], 'size,': [28, 87], 'varying': [29, 114], 'densities': [31], 'inclination': [33], 'angles,': [34], 'at': [36, 214], 'wind': [37, 171, 182], 'speeds': [38], '5m/s,': [40], '10m/s,': [41], '15m/s.': [43], 'Both': [44], 'theoretical': [45], 'experimental': [47], 'results': [48], 'showed': [49], 'that': [50, 137], 'power': [53, 72], 'declines': [57], 'with': [58, 136, 199], 'increasing': [59], 'density.': [61], 'As': [62], 'size': [66], 'increases,': [67], 'maximum': [70, 166], 'rises': [73], 'then': [75], 'stabilizes.': [76], 'The': [77], 'two': [78], 'control': [79], 'variables,': [80], 'namely': [81], 'density': [83, 102, 134, 149, 197, 218], 'temperature': [91, 141, 202], 'light': [93], 'transmittance': [94], 'distinctly.': [95], 'Contrary': [96], 'to': [97, 158, 194, 223], 'impact': [99], 'on': [103, 150], 'filling': [106, 111, 127, 191, 209], 'factor': [107, 112, 128, 192, 210], 'curve,': [108], 'exhibits': [113], 'trends': [115], 'sizes.': [120], 'Additionally,': [121], 'pattern': [123], 'as': [129], 'a': [130, 162, 170, 215], 'function': [131], 'contrasts': [135, 198], 'analogous': [143, 205], 'conditions.': [144, 206], 'Specifically,': [145], 'when': [146], 'surface': [154], 'increases': [155], 'from': [156], '0': [157], '40g/m²,': [159], 'there': [160], 'is': [161], '32.2%': [163], 'reduction': [164, 176], 'in': [165], 'power.': [168], 'At': [169], 'speed': [172, 183], '15m/s,': [174], 'was': [177], 'found': [178], 'consistent': [179], 'across': [180], 'all': [181], 'categories.': [184], 'Furthermore,': [185], 'trend': [187, 203], 'rel-ative': [193], 'Notably,': [207], 'reached': [211], 'its': [212], 'apex': [213], '35g/m²,': [220], 'which': [221], 'corresponded': [222], 'temperature's': [226], 'nadir': [227], 'during': [228], 'experiment.': [230]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388478004', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T19:23:40.236448', 'created_date': '2023-11-08'}